{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292416165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","title":"Butterfly Optimized Feature Selection with Fuzzy C-Means Classifier for Thyroid Prediction","display_name":"Butterfly Optimized Feature Selection with Fuzzy C-Means Classifier for Thyroid Prediction","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292416165","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030335"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/iasc/TSP_IASC-35-3/TSP_IASC_30335/TSP_IASC_30335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/iasc/TSP_IASC-35-3/TSP_IASC_30335/TSP_IASC_30335.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001595719","display_name":"S. J. K. Jagadeesh Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. J. K. Jagadeesh Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kathir College of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641062, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Kathir College of Engineering, Coimbatore, 641062, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070429933","display_name":"Pavithra Parthasarathi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Parthasarathi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamilnadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, 638401, Tamilnadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045359397","display_name":"Mehedi Masud","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6019-7245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehedi Masud","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006526405","display_name":"Jehad F. Al\u2010Amri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5443"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179331831","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jehad F. Al-Amri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. BOX 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, P.O. BOX 11099, Taif, 21944, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179331831"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068555962","display_name":"Mohamed Abouhawwash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2846-4707"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159247623","display_name":"Mansoura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k8vtd75","country_code":"EG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["EG","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Abouhawwash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA","Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computational Mathematics, Science, and Engineering (CMSE), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35516, Egypt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068555962"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159247623","https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2151,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78104467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"35","issue":"3","first_page":"2909","last_page":"2924"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12254","display_name":"Machine Learning in Bioinformatics","score":0.6074000000953674,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11433","display_name":"Emotional Intelligence and Performance","score":0.5911999940872192,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13324","display_name":"Scientific and Engineering Research Topics","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3506","display_name":"Periodontics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/35","display_name":"Dentistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7095891833305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5828822255134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.504179835319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.488359659910202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid","display_name":"Thyroid","score":0.4751843512058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-evolution","display_name":"Differential evolution","score":0.4633086025714874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.4450218975543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thyroid-disease","display_name":"Thyroid disease","score":0.4132683277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3687055706977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.15081965923309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.10545271635055542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7095891833305359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5828822255134583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.504179835319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.488359659910202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526584372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16399","display_name":"Thyroid","level":2,"score":0.4751843512058258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74750220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2662197","display_name":"Differential evolution","level":2,"score":0.4633086025714874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.4450218975543976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780176905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6673122","display_name":"Thyroid disease","level":3,"score":0.4132683277130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3687055706977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.15081965923309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.10545271635055542}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/iasc/TSP_IASC-35-3/TSP_IASC_30335/TSP_IASC_30335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/iasc.2023.030335","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/ueditor/files/iasc/TSP_IASC-35-3/TSP_IASC_30335/TSP_IASC_30335.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S40639465","display_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","issn_l":"1079-8587","issn":["1079-8587","2326-005X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1748986669","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2345503720","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020/211","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5950861897","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020/21","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6769911199","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Saudi Arabia.","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7299194679","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"TURSP-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","funder_display_name":"Taif University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323722","display_name":"Taif University","ror":"https://ror.org/014g1a453"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292416165.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4292416165.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2062634797","https://openalex.org/W2096369222","https://openalex.org/W2120374000","https://openalex.org/W2738523391","https://openalex.org/W2756307580","https://openalex.org/W2790662215","https://openalex.org/W2792411929","https://openalex.org/W2807432709","https://openalex.org/W2896068046","https://openalex.org/W2896650746","https://openalex.org/W2934430302","https://openalex.org/W3000873976","https://openalex.org/W3000938554","https://openalex.org/W3009294386","https://openalex.org/W3012865162","https://openalex.org/W3081406497","https://openalex.org/W3081530559","https://openalex.org/W3082493580","https://openalex.org/W3113594548","https://openalex.org/W3115326848","https://openalex.org/W3163508094","https://openalex.org/W3184909553","https://openalex.org/W3203896629","https://openalex.org/W3208231487","https://openalex.org/W3209949649","https://openalex.org/W4200580008","https://openalex.org/W4240374547","https://openalex.org/W6722186867","https://openalex.org/W6741581274","https://openalex.org/W6759181651","https://openalex.org/W6765339694","https://openalex.org/W6787951674","https://openalex.org/W6795706292","https://openalex.org/W6803271630","https://openalex.org/W7046053565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W939259490","https://openalex.org/W4250761926","https://openalex.org/W2510890708","https://openalex.org/W2529645566","https://openalex.org/W2905437566","https://openalex.org/W4210760069","https://openalex.org/W2571647860","https://openalex.org/W2756877727","https://openalex.org/W1510933356"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,37,91,125],"main":[1,39],"task":[2],"of":[3,11,15,21,53,63,100,118],"thyroid":[4,27,35,40,54,64,109],"hormones":[5],"is":[6,89,94],"controlling":[7],"the":[8,13,18,51,58,61,77,83,108,114,129,135],"metabolism":[9],"rate":[10,127],"humans,":[12],"development":[14],"neurons,":[16],"and":[17,34,44,103,146],"significant":[19],"growth":[20],"reproductive":[22],"activities.":[23],"In":[24,105],"medical":[25],"science,":[26],"disorder":[28,65],"will":[29],"lead":[30],"to":[31],"creating":[32],"thyroiditis":[33],"cancer.":[36],"two":[38],"disorders":[41],"are":[42],"hyperthyroidism":[43],"hypothyroidism.":[45],"Many":[46],"research":[47],"works":[48],"focus":[49],"on":[50],"prediction":[52],"disorder.":[55],"To":[56],"improve":[57],"accuracy":[59,126],"in":[60],"classification":[62],"this":[66,106],"paper":[67],"proposes":[68],"optimization-based":[69],"feature":[70],"selection":[71],"by":[72],"using":[73],"differential":[74],"evolution":[75],"with":[76,96],"Butterfly":[78,136],"optimization":[79,137],"algorithm":[80,87,132,138,143],"(DE-BOA).":[81],"For":[82],"classifier":[84],"fuzzy":[85],"C-means":[86],"(FCM)":[88,152],"used.":[90,124],"proposed":[92,153],"DEBOA-FCM":[93],"evaluated":[95],"parametric":[97],"metric":[98],"measures":[99],"sensitivity,":[101],"specificity,":[102],"accuracy.":[104],"work,":[107],"disease":[110],"dataset":[111],"collected":[112],"from":[113],"machine":[115],"learning":[116],"University":[117],"California":[119],"Irvine":[120],"(UCI)":[121],"database":[122],"was":[123],"for":[128],"Differential":[130],"Evolutionary":[131],"got":[133,139,144],"0.884,":[134],"0.906,":[140],"Fuzzy":[141],"C-Means":[142],"0.899":[145],"DEBOA":[147],"+":[148],"Focused":[149],"Concept":[150],"Miner":[151],"work":[154],"0.943.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-22T08:38:42.863108","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}