{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414133186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","title":"Security and Privacy in Permissioned Blockchain Interoperability: A Systematic Review","display_name":"Security and Privacy in Permissioned Blockchain Interoperability: A Systematic Review","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414133186","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042220023","display_name":"A. Dua","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alsoudi Dua","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072891369","display_name":"Tan Fong Ang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6819-3660"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tan Fong Ang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068782746","display_name":"Chin Soon Ku","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-3308"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chin Soon Ku","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Okmi Mohammed","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Okmi Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101407245","display_name":"Yu Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9570-796X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102612943","display_name":"Jiahui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1752-0464"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061187994","display_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8743-2783"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uzair Aslam Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003091988","display_name":"Lip Yee Por","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5865-1533"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lip Yee Por","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042220023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34983674,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"85","issue":"2","first_page":"2579","last_page":"2624"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.7886000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asset","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.37549999356269836}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.7886000275611877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6851000189781189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6039000153541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4643999934196472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.43470001220703125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76178495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4808784","display_name":"Asset (computer security)","level":2,"score":0.41749998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.3880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.3799000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.37549999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.2987000048160553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.2973000109195709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184842701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q370563","display_name":"Cloud computing security","level":3,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.2851000130176544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38369872","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445009","display_name":"Security analysis","level":2,"score":0.271699994802475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.25619998574256897}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.070413","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2791664942","https://openalex.org/W2912081150","https://openalex.org/W2952709070","https://openalex.org/W2981077025","https://openalex.org/W2984542815","https://openalex.org/W3000235744","https://openalex.org/W3000833961","https://openalex.org/W3024240210","https://openalex.org/W3083289774","https://openalex.org/W3091779368","https://openalex.org/W3094333509","https://openalex.org/W3095626950","https://openalex.org/W3117919763","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3138818930","https://openalex.org/W3139283867","https://openalex.org/W3160856016","https://openalex.org/W3199547254","https://openalex.org/W3202887189","https://openalex.org/W4200005016","https://openalex.org/W4206900105","https://openalex.org/W4224261393","https://openalex.org/W4226518298","https://openalex.org/W4229001193","https://openalex.org/W4286267960","https://openalex.org/W4286638496","https://openalex.org/W4290710595","https://openalex.org/W4297310218","https://openalex.org/W4304112214","https://openalex.org/W4310388404","https://openalex.org/W4317904871","https://openalex.org/W4318616700","https://openalex.org/W4321770486","https://openalex.org/W4322740020","https://openalex.org/W4323315631","https://openalex.org/W4327969704","https://openalex.org/W4360859645","https://openalex.org/W4360978743","https://openalex.org/W4367396531","https://openalex.org/W4376464525","https://openalex.org/W4377971514","https://openalex.org/W4382777528","https://openalex.org/W4385255219","https://openalex.org/W4385478604","https://openalex.org/W4385975766","https://openalex.org/W4386496390","https://openalex.org/W4386544504","https://openalex.org/W4387826485","https://openalex.org/W4389145654","https://openalex.org/W4389819657","https://openalex.org/W4390002033","https://openalex.org/W4390414944","https://openalex.org/W4391064978","https://openalex.org/W4391888715","https://openalex.org/W4393321560","https://openalex.org/W4397031970","https://openalex.org/W4398787743","https://openalex.org/W4399116907","https://openalex.org/W4399168452","https://openalex.org/W4401975454","https://openalex.org/W4402350767","https://openalex.org/W4402816481","https://openalex.org/W4403085909","https://openalex.org/W4403731374","https://openalex.org/W4404819119","https://openalex.org/W4404820890","https://openalex.org/W4405089749","https://openalex.org/W4405363824","https://openalex.org/W4405706046","https://openalex.org/W4406085624","https://openalex.org/W4407468087","https://openalex.org/W4407949641","https://openalex.org/W4408659107","https://openalex.org/W4409246673","https://openalex.org/W4412425534"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Blockchain":[0],"interoperability":[1,33,73,129,225],"enables":[2],"seamless":[3],"communication":[4],"and":[5,18,29,43,57,66,80,88,106,114,123,137,140,144,162,196,213,241],"asset":[6],"transfer":[7],"across":[8],"isolated":[9],"permissioned":[10,36,76,247],"blockchain":[11,248],"systems,":[12],"but":[13],"it":[14],"introduces":[15],"significant":[16,166],"security":[17,28,79,143,158,167,229],"privacy":[19,30,81,145],"vulnerabilities.":[20],"This":[21],"review":[22,70,127,187],"aims":[23],"to":[24,236],"systematically":[25],"assess":[26],"the":[27,95,101,156,238],"landscape":[31],"of":[32,64,92,171,243],"protocols":[34,74,130,154,226],"for":[35,75,104],"blockchains,":[37],"identifying":[38],"key":[39],"properties,":[40,194],"attack":[41,151,179,198],"vectors,":[42],"countermeasures.":[44],"Using":[45],"PRISMA":[46],"2020":[47,56],"guidelines,":[48],"we":[49],"analysed":[50],"56":[51],"peer-reviewed":[52],"studies":[53,97,172],"published":[54],"between":[55],"2025,":[58],"retrieved":[59],"from":[60],"Scopus,":[61],"ScienceDirect,":[62],"Web":[63],"Science,":[65],"IEEE":[67],"Xplore.":[68],"The":[69,126,186,217],"focused":[71],"on":[72],"blockchains":[77],"with":[78,117,148],"analyses,":[82],"including":[83,205],"only":[84],"English-language":[85],"journal":[86],"articles":[87],"conference":[89],"proceedings.":[90],"Risk":[91],"bias":[93],"in":[94,246],"included":[96,109],"was":[98],"assessed":[99],"using":[100],"MMAT.":[102],"Methods":[103],"presenting":[105],"synthesizing":[107],"results":[108],"descriptive":[110],"analysis,":[111,113,116],"bibliometric":[112],"content":[115],"findings":[118,218],"organized":[119],"into":[120,131],"tables,":[121],"charts,":[122],"comparative":[124],"summaries.":[125],"classifies":[128],"relay,":[132],"sidechain,":[133],"notary":[134,163],"scheme,":[135],"HTLC,":[136],"hybrid":[138],"types":[139],"identifies":[141,188],"18":[142],"properties":[146,177],"along":[147],"31":[149],"known":[150],"types.":[152],"Relay-based":[153],"showed":[155],"broadest":[157],"coverage,":[159],"while":[160],"HTLC":[161],"schemes":[164],"demonstrated":[165],"gaps.":[168],"Notably,":[169],"93%":[170],"examined":[173],"fewer":[174],"than":[175],"four":[176],"or":[178],"types,":[180],"indicating":[181],"a":[182],"fragmented":[183],"research":[184,233],"landscape.":[185],"underexplored":[189],"areas":[190],"such":[191],"as":[192],"ACID":[193],"decentralization,":[195],"cross-chain":[197,244],"resilience.":[199],"It":[200],"further":[201],"highlights":[202],"effective":[203],"countermeasures,":[204],"cryptographic":[206],"techniques,":[207],"trusted":[208],"execution":[209],"environments,":[210],"zero-knowledge":[211],"proofs,":[212],"decentralized":[214],"identity":[215],"schemes.":[216],"suggest":[219],"that":[220],"despite":[221],"growing":[222],"adoption,":[223],"current":[224],"lack":[227],"comprehensive":[228],"evaluations.":[230],"More":[231],"holistic":[232],"is":[234],"needed":[235],"ensure":[237],"resilience,":[239],"trustworthiness,":[240],"scalability":[242],"operations":[245],"ecosystems.":[249]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}