{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408633179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","title":"Causal Representation Enhances Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition in Large Language Models","display_name":"Causal Representation Enhances Cross-Domain Named Entity Recognition in Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408633179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061359"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-2/TSP_CMC_61359/TSP_CMC_61359.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-2/TSP_CMC_61359/TSP_CMC_61359.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055470301","display_name":"Jiahao Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4085-5295"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiahao Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102827489","display_name":"Jinzhong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1870-6178"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinzhong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101838480","display_name":"Xiaoming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7177-5500"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103157473","display_name":"Guan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1659-2819"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100682444","display_name":"Jie Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8204-424X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055470301"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02242314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"2","first_page":"2809","last_page":"2828"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9621000289916992,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6740955114364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6518456339836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.6057072281837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5782907009124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.49268800020217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4850177466869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.44550833106040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.361098051071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13696858286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06831744313240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/philosophy","display_name":"Philosophy","score":0.060701578855514526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6740955114364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6518456339836121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.6057072281837463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5782907009124756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.49268800020217896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4850177466869354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.44550833106040955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.361098051071167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13696858286857605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06831744313240051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.060701578855514526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-2/TSP_CMC_61359/TSP_CMC_61359.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.061359","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-2/TSP_CMC_61359/TSP_CMC_61359.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2771251299","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61772020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3775455771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23B2029","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G607161736","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62076167","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7570365276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408633179.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408633179.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3035017890","https://openalex.org/W3173156538","https://openalex.org/W4385767863","https://openalex.org/W4387898288","https://openalex.org/W4389520264","https://openalex.org/W4389523957","https://openalex.org/W4392384854","https://openalex.org/W4400604914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W4255258373","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W3000685722","https://openalex.org/W2520117834","https://openalex.org/W626980589","https://openalex.org/W4313162113","https://openalex.org/W1884363728","https://openalex.org/W4390279576"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1,16],"models":[2],"cross-domain":[3],"named":[4],"entity":[5,26,33],"recognition":[6],"task":[7],"in":[8,19],"the":[9,12,25,30,42],"face":[10],"of":[11,14,32],"scarcity":[13],"large":[15],"labeled":[17],"data":[18],"a":[20],"specific":[21],"domain,":[22],"due":[23],"to":[24],"bias":[27],"arising":[28],"from":[29],"variation":[31],"information":[34],"between...":[35],"|":[36],"Find,":[37],"read":[38],"and":[39],"cite":[40],"all":[41],"research":[43],"you":[44],"need":[45],"on":[46],"Tech":[47],"Science":[48],"Press":[49]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}