{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408380251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","title":"Topology Optimization of Orthotropic Materials Using the Improved Element-Free Galerkin (IEFG) Method","display_name":"Topology Optimization of Orthotropic Materials Using the Improved Element-Free Galerkin (IEFG) Method","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408380251","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.059839"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-1/TSP_CMC_59839/TSP_CMC_59839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-1/TSP_CMC_59839/TSP_CMC_59839.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104131630","display_name":"Wenna He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenna He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047650671","display_name":"Yichen Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7354-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061446470","display_name":"Dongqiong Liang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongqiong Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010681220","display_name":"Heng Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4232-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46305995","display_name":"Taiyuan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01wcbdc92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Applied Science , Taiyuan University of Science and Technology , Taiyuan , 030024 , China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104131630"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46305995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0439,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84132289,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"83","issue":"1","first_page":"1415","last_page":"1414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11115","display_name":"Topology Optimization in Engineering","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11558","display_name":"Composite Material Mechanics","score":0.9061999917030334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthotropic-material","display_name":"Orthotropic material","score":0.9340248107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology-optimization","display_name":"Topology optimization","score":0.7275382280349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/galerkin-method","display_name":"Galerkin method","score":0.5731707811355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5146375894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/element","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","score":0.49357903003692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.4449917674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-element-method","display_name":"Finite element method","score":0.43505656719207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-engineering","display_name":"Structural engineering","score":0.2780025005340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2715132534503937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18989068269729614}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131336679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901006","display_name":"Orthotropic material","level":3,"score":0.9340248107910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189216461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2443456","display_name":"Topology optimization","level":3,"score":0.7275382280349731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186899397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1491980","display_name":"Galerkin method","level":3,"score":0.5731707811355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5146375894546509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.49357903003692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4449917674064636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135628077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220184","display_name":"Finite element method","level":2,"score":0.43505656719207764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.2780025005340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2715132534503937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18989068269729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-1/TSP_CMC_59839/TSP_CMC_59839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2025.059839","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2025/TSP_CMC-83-1/TSP_CMC_59839/TSP_CMC_59839.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408380251.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408380251.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971836119","https://openalex.org/W1988744163","https://openalex.org/W2041858377","https://openalex.org/W2065858245","https://openalex.org/W2069933136","https://openalex.org/W2142136198","https://openalex.org/W2589475359","https://openalex.org/W2743343446","https://openalex.org/W2756870706","https://openalex.org/W2958248981","https://openalex.org/W3060235338","https://openalex.org/W3133939637","https://openalex.org/W4200535531","https://openalex.org/W4213361194","https://openalex.org/W4281681589","https://openalex.org/W4285013870","https://openalex.org/W4293582409","https://openalex.org/W4319081714","https://openalex.org/W4323050103","https://openalex.org/W4385852225","https://openalex.org/W4389148610","https://openalex.org/W4390432032","https://openalex.org/W4390959580","https://openalex.org/W4391321871","https://openalex.org/W4391589533","https://openalex.org/W4392287551","https://openalex.org/W4394006728","https://openalex.org/W4394733275","https://openalex.org/W4399451453","https://openalex.org/W4399798688","https://openalex.org/W4399919180","https://openalex.org/W4401204080","https://openalex.org/W4403333180"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1993621285","https://openalex.org/W2365108511","https://openalex.org/W2022568324","https://openalex.org/W2063452981","https://openalex.org/W102766838","https://openalex.org/W2810138845","https://openalex.org/W2081304691","https://openalex.org/W2127556255","https://openalex.org/W3018492858","https://openalex.org/W279903623"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"develop":[4],"an":[5],"advanced":[6],"computational":[7],"framework":[8],"for":[9],"the":[10,26,37],"topology":[11],"optimization":[12],"of":[13],"orthotropic":[14],"materials":[15],"using":[16],"meshless":[17],"methods.":[18],"The":[19],"approximation":[20],"function":[21],"is":[22],"established":[23],"based":[24],"on":[25,41],"improved":[27],"moving":[28],"least":[29],"squares...":[30],"|":[31],"Find,":[32],"read":[33],"and":[34],"cite":[35],"all":[36],"research":[38],"you":[39],"need":[40],"Tech":[42],"Science":[43],"Press":[44]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-14T06:41:57.775601","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}