{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403437324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","title":"A Comprehensive Image Processing Framework for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy","display_name":"A Comprehensive Image Processing Framework for Early Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403437324","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.053565"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-81-2/TSP_CMC_53565/TSP_CMC_53565.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-81-2/TSP_CMC_53565/TSP_CMC_53565.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031701396","display_name":"Kusum Yadav","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6658-6839"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kusum Yadav","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039868149","display_name":"Yasser Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6523-628X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yasser Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071043120","display_name":"Eissa Jaber Alreshidi","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eissa Jaber Alreshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038655441","display_name":"Abdulrahman Alreshidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9034-3909"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdulrahman Alreshidi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082259162","display_name":"Anuj Kumar Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7541-342X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anuj Kumar Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027597107","display_name":"Anurag Jain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5344-0841"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag Jain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103962103","display_name":"Kamal Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012364692","display_name":"Sachin Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6855-6940"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sachin Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij B. Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031701396"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6198,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84387736,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"81","issue":"2","first_page":"2665","last_page":"2683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10170","display_name":"Retinal Diseases and Treatments","score":0.935699999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9194999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-retinopathy","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","score":0.7370104789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5082671046257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.5025012493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-processing","display_name":"Image processing","score":0.4527372419834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ophthalmology","display_name":"Ophthalmology","score":0.4156702160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"Optometry","score":0.40973320603370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3770257830619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.33975958824157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-mellitus","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","score":0.24642229080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.05365493893623352}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779829184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631361","display_name":"Diabetic retinopathy","level":3,"score":0.7370104789733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5082671046257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5025012493133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.4527372419834137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118487528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161437","display_name":"Ophthalmology","level":1,"score":0.4156702160835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.40973320603370667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3770257830619812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.33975958824157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.24642229080200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.05365493893623352}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-81-2/TSP_CMC_53565/TSP_CMC_53565.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.053565","pdf_url":"https://cdn.techscience.press/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-81-2/TSP_CMC_53565/TSP_CMC_53565.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403437324.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4403437324.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1567302321","https://openalex.org/W1918265548","https://openalex.org/W1992748772","https://openalex.org/W2083810395","https://openalex.org/W2107870941","https://openalex.org/W2114661696","https://openalex.org/W2127735379","https://openalex.org/W2314480712","https://openalex.org/W2416224892","https://openalex.org/W2436634098","https://openalex.org/W2469819959","https://openalex.org/W2566447353","https://openalex.org/W2605432550","https://openalex.org/W2769713325","https://openalex.org/W3015233121","https://openalex.org/W3163732269","https://openalex.org/W4206046172","https://openalex.org/W4206693420","https://openalex.org/W4286728642","https://openalex.org/W4293227712","https://openalex.org/W4317038729","https://openalex.org/W6726663999","https://openalex.org/W6860248688","https://openalex.org/W6865051355"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203337527","https://openalex.org/W2044207570","https://openalex.org/W1980571360","https://openalex.org/W4244634705","https://openalex.org/W3023629149","https://openalex.org/W2912406428","https://openalex.org/W2100530570","https://openalex.org/W4256153729","https://openalex.org/W4315497909","https://openalex.org/W2352634490"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"today\u2019s":[1],"world,":[2],"image":[3],"processing":[4],"techniques":[5],"play":[6],"a":[7],"crucial":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10],"the":[11,20,41],"prognosis":[12],"and":[13,25,38],"diagnosis":[14],"of":[15,22,33],"various":[16],"diseases":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19],"development":[21],"several":[23],"precise":[24],"accurate":[26],"methods":[27],"for":[28],"medical":[29],"images.":[30],"Automated":[31],"analysis":[32],"m...":[34],"|":[35],"Find,":[36],"read":[37],"cite":[39],"all":[40],"research":[42],"you":[43],"need":[44],"on":[45],"Tech":[46],"Science":[47],"Press":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}