{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401400501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","title":"Unleashing the Power of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Algorithmic Trading in the Digital Financial Frontier and Enterprise Information Systems","display_name":"Unleashing the Power of Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Algorithmic Trading in the Digital Financial Frontier and Enterprise Information Systems","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401400501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.051599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-80-2/TSP_CMC_51599/TSP_CMC_51599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://file.techscience.com/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-80-2/TSP_CMC_51599/TSP_CMC_51599.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004465785","display_name":"Saket Sarin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4592-3445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Saket Sarin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045592311","display_name":"Sunil K. Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4876-7190"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunil K. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070351055","display_name":"Sudhakar Kumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7928-4234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhakar Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104278492","display_name":"Shivam Goyal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I860003557","display_name":"Punjab Engineering College","ror":"https://ror.org/00bsj2955","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shivam Goyal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology, Chandigarh, 160019, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071261948","display_name":"Brij B. Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4929-4698"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I244572783","display_name":"Symbiosis International University","ror":"https://ror.org/005r2ww51","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5847235","display_name":"University of Petroleum and Energy Studies","ror":"https://ror.org/04q2jes40","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I101407740","display_name":"Chandigarh University","ror":"https://ror.org/05t4pvx35","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]}],"countries":["IN","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brij Bhooshan Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India","Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan","UCRD, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, 140413, India","Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT), Symbiosis International University, Pune, 411057, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, 248007, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5847235"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UCRD, Chandigarh University, Chandigarh, 140413, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I101407740"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symbiosis Centre for Information Technology (SCIT), Symbiosis International University, Pune, 411057, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I244572783"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058545850","display_name":"Wadee Alhalabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4505-7268"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185163786","display_name":"King Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/02ma4wv74","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wadee Alhalabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Immersive Virtual Reality Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Immersive Virtual Reality Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185163786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086803967","display_name":"Varsha Arya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7549-4429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143578492","display_name":"Asia University","ror":"https://ror.org/038a1tp19","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56306041","display_name":"Lebanese American University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hqkan37","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}],"countries":["LB","TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Varsha Arya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Business Administration, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102 2801, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Business Administration, Asia University, Taichung, 413, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143578492"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Lebanese American University, Beirut, 1102 2801, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56306041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5004465785"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I860003557"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.009,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98049658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"80","issue":"2","first_page":"3123","last_page":"3138"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11326","display_name":"Stock Market Forecasting Methods","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10047","display_name":"Financial Markets and Investment Strategies","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11995","display_name":"FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.7270723581314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clarity","display_name":"CLARITY","score":0.5561794638633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.48222053050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.4813302457332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47659629583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-services","display_name":"Financial services","score":0.4379420578479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4357394874095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-market","display_name":"Financial market","score":0.42524948716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bootstrapping","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","score":0.4102891683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3601599931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.353617399930954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.27433428168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.11046862602233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.10204184055328369}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.7270723581314087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777146004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14949826","display_name":"CLARITY","level":2,"score":0.5561794638633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.48222053050994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.4813302457332611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47659629583358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139043278","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837171","display_name":"Financial services","level":2,"score":0.4379420578479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4357394874095917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.42524948716163635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207609745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4944086","display_name":"Bootstrapping (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4102891683578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3601599931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.353617399930954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.27433428168296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11046862602233887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10204184055328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-80-2/TSP_CMC_51599/TSP_CMC_51599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2024.051599","pdf_url":"https://file.techscience.com/files/cmc/2024/TSP_CMC-80-2/TSP_CMC_51599/TSP_CMC_51599.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210191605","display_name":"Computers, materials & continua/Computers, materials & continua (Print)","issn_l":"1546-2218","issn":["1546-2218","1546-2226"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Computers, Materials & Continua","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4401400501.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893175095","https://openalex.org/W2906551289","https://openalex.org/W2954535276","https://openalex.org/W2997254558","https://openalex.org/W3009650506","https://openalex.org/W3035703686","https://openalex.org/W3070092463","https://openalex.org/W3104176526","https://openalex.org/W3124574433","https://openalex.org/W3125033993","https://openalex.org/W3168827103","https://openalex.org/W3168987897","https://openalex.org/W3175839712","https://openalex.org/W3192995924","https://openalex.org/W3202896833","https://openalex.org/W4200185493","https://openalex.org/W4200319377","https://openalex.org/W4212791338","https://openalex.org/W4285011703","https://openalex.org/W4285503578","https://openalex.org/W4312268671","https://openalex.org/W4321192281","https://openalex.org/W4321439889","https://openalex.org/W4327593533","https://openalex.org/W4386600478","https://openalex.org/W4389804959","https://openalex.org/W6754583186","https://openalex.org/W6789656222","https://openalex.org/W6839898373","https://openalex.org/W6849475213","https://openalex.org/W6850500872","https://openalex.org/W6851181102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2359053655","https://openalex.org/W2387777532","https://openalex.org/W2382709029","https://openalex.org/W2086338133","https://openalex.org/W2389147080","https://openalex.org/W2377883125","https://openalex.org/W2362479786","https://openalex.org/W4367679314","https://openalex.org/W2392455911","https://openalex.org/W2374248756"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,19,34,59,71,81,112,118,134,160],"rapidly":[2],"evolving":[3],"landscape":[4],"of":[5,36,62,85,162],"today\u2019s":[6],"digital":[7,113,135],"economy,":[8],"Financial":[9],"Technology":[10],"(Fintech)":[11],"emerges":[12],"as":[13,65,147],"a":[14],"transformative":[15],"force,":[16],"propelled":[17],"by":[18],"dynamic":[20],"synergy":[21],"between":[22],"Artificial":[23],"Intelligence":[24],"(AI)":[25],"and":[26,42,68,83,100,109,130,154,167,171],"Algorithmic":[27,51],"Trading.":[28],"Our":[29,115],"in-depth":[30],"investigation":[31],"delves":[32],"into":[33],"intricacies":[35],"merging":[37],"Multi-Agent":[38],"Reinforcement":[39],"Learning":[40],"(MARL)":[41],"Explainable":[43],"AI":[44],"(XAI)":[45],"within":[46,70,165],"Fintech,":[47],"aiming":[48],"to":[49,79,95,120,125],"refine":[50],"Trading":[52],"strategies.":[53],"Through":[54],"meticulous":[55],"examination,":[56],"we":[57],"uncover":[58],"nuanced":[60],"interactions":[61],"AI-driven":[63],"agents":[64],"they":[66],"collaborate":[67],"compete":[69],"financial":[72,103],"realm,":[73],"employing":[74],"sophisticated":[75],"deep":[76],"learning":[77],"techniques":[78],"enhance":[80],"clarity":[82],"adaptability":[84],"trading":[86],"decisions.":[87],"These":[88],"AI-infused":[89],"Fintech":[90,166],"platforms":[91],"harness":[92],"collective":[93],"intelligence":[94],"unearth":[96],"trends,":[97],"mitigate":[98],"risks,":[99],"provide":[101],"tailored":[102],"guidance,":[104],"fostering":[105],"benefits":[106],"for":[107,128],"individuals":[108],"enterprises":[110],"navigating":[111],"landscape.":[114],"research":[116],"holds":[117],"potential":[119],"revolutionize":[121],"finance,":[122],"opening":[123],"doors":[124],"fresh":[126],"avenues":[127],"investment":[129],"asset":[131],"management":[132],"in":[133],"age.":[136],"Additionally,":[137],"our":[138,163],"statistical":[139],"evaluation":[140],"yields":[141],"encouraging":[142],"results,":[143],"with":[144],"metrics":[145],"such":[146],"Accuracy":[148],"=":[149,152,157],"0.85,":[150],"Precision":[151],"0.88,":[153],"F1":[155],"Score":[156],"0.86,":[158],"reaffirming":[159],"efficacy":[161],"approach":[164],"emphasizing":[168],"its":[169],"reliability":[170],"innovative":[172],"prowess.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}