{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200491017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210315","title":"Generation of Legal Norm Chains: Extracting the Most Relevant Norms from Court Rulings","display_name":"Generation of Legal Norm Chains: Extracting the Most Relevant Norms from Court Rulings","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200491017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210315"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210315","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210315","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085374141","display_name":"Ingo Glaser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ingo Glaser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058222008","display_name":"Sebastian Moser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022973212","display_name":"Florian Matthes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Matthes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering for Business Information Systems, Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Boltzmannstr. 3, 85748 Garching, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085374141"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6333,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91686227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12755","display_name":"Legal Education and Practice Innovations","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9584000110626221,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.6365323066711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6011882424354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5117368698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4446495473384857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/order","display_name":"Order (exchange)","score":0.42825278639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.32417961955070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3216722011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1365678608417511}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6365323066711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6011882424354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5117368698120117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4446495473384857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.42825278639793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.32417961955070496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3216722011566162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1365678608417511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210315","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/faia210315","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/faia210315","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/FAIA210315","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200491017.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200491017.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29651394","https://openalex.org/W168564468","https://openalex.org/W1989896487","https://openalex.org/W2065840553","https://openalex.org/W2153579005","https://openalex.org/W2765440119","https://openalex.org/W2883086394","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2903938540","https://openalex.org/W2948729947","https://openalex.org/W2955290639","https://openalex.org/W2962910668","https://openalex.org/W2964328740","https://openalex.org/W3174249157","https://openalex.org/W4294170691","https://openalex.org/W6647703210"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W578832185","https://openalex.org/W379073799","https://openalex.org/W637970887","https://openalex.org/W3214346900","https://openalex.org/W2394306283","https://openalex.org/W4213212078","https://openalex.org/W1573766785","https://openalex.org/W1530232415","https://openalex.org/W240862969","https://openalex.org/W2977561418"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Various":[0],"online":[1],"databases":[2],"exist":[3],"to":[4,22,116,128,140],"make":[5],"judgments":[6],"accessible":[7],"in":[8,114],"the":[9,27,46,58,65,69,72,79,84,91,96,136],"digital":[10],"age.":[11],"Before":[12],"a":[13,101],"legal":[14],"practitioner":[15],"can":[16,42,131],"utilize":[17],"state-of-the-art":[18],"information":[19,40,52],"retrieval":[20],"features":[21],"retrieve":[23],"relevant":[24,81,98],"court":[25,102,110],"rulings,":[26],"textual":[28],"document":[29],"must":[30],"be":[31,43,133],"processed.":[32],"More":[33],"importantly,":[34],"many":[35],"verdicts":[36],"lack":[37],"crucial":[38],"semantic":[39],"which":[41],"utilized":[44,134],"within":[45,68,135],"search":[47],"process.":[48],"One":[49],"piece":[50],"of":[51,93,100,126],"that":[53],"is":[54,60,71],"frequently":[55],"missed,":[56],"as":[57],"judge":[59],"not":[61],"adding":[62],"it":[63],"during":[64],"publication":[66,138],"process":[67,139],"court,":[70],"so-called":[73],"norm":[74],"chain.":[75],"This":[76],"list":[77],"contains":[78],"most":[80,97],"norms":[82,99],"for":[83],"underlying":[85],"decision.":[86],"Therefore":[87],"this":[88],"paper":[89],"investigates":[90],"feasibility":[92],"automatically":[94],"extracting":[95],"ruling.":[103],"A":[104],"dataset":[105],"constituting":[106],"over":[107],"42k":[108],"labeled":[109],"rulings":[111],"was":[112],"used":[113],"order":[115],"train":[117],"different":[118],"classifiers.":[119],"While":[120],"our":[121],"models":[122],"provide":[123,141],"F1":[124],"performances":[125],"up":[127],"0.77,":[129],"they":[130],"undoubtedly":[132],"editorial":[137],"helpful":[142],"suggestions.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}