{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782760443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","title":"Automated Detection of Unfair Clauses in Online Consumer Contracts","display_name":"Automated Detection of Unfair Clauses in Online Consumer Contracts","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782760443","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","mag":"2782760443"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062424045","display_name":"Marco Lippi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9663-1071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lippi Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074196362","display_name":"Przemys\u0142aw Pa\u0142ka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6879-1596"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Palka Przemyslaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Institute, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Institute, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081610110","display_name":"Giuseppe Contissa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8511-1505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Contissa Giuseppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176771","display_name":"Francesca Lagioia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7083-3487"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lagioia Francesca","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Micklitz Hans-Wolfgang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Micklitz Hans-Wolfgang","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Institute, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Institute, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034355227","display_name":"Yannis Panagis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0052-9302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124055696","display_name":"University of Copenhagen","ror":"https://ror.org/035b05819","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Panagis Yannis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124055696"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084837357","display_name":"Giovanni Sartor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2210-0398"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","display_name":"European University Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0031wrj91","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sartor Giovanni","raw_affiliation_strings":["European University Institute, Florence, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European University Institute, Florence, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080634543","display_name":"Paolo Torroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-8638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9360294","display_name":"University of Bologna","ror":"https://ror.org/01111rn36","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torroni Paolo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062424045"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9360294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.2115,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97997973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"302","issue":null,"first_page":"145","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12374","display_name":"European and International Contract Law","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.9775999784469604,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5452840328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/advertising","display_name":"Advertising","score":0.39679154753685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3688023090362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3254633843898773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5452840328216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.39679154753685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3688023090362549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3254633843898773}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cadmus.eui.eu:1814/68540","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68540","pdf_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1814/68540","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196422","display_name":"Cadmus - EUI Research Repository (European University Institute)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I874792244","host_organization_name":"European University Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I874792244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unimore.it:11380/1215127","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1215127","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11380/1215127","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400718","display_name":"IRIS UNIMORE (University of Modena and Reggio Emilia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122346577","host_organization_name":"University of Modena and Reggio Emilia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122346577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cris.unibo.it:11585/614844","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11585/614844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402579","display_name":"Archivio istituzionale della ricerca (Alma Mater Studiorum Universit\u00e0 di Bologna)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210117483","host_organization_name":"Istituto di Ematologia di Bologna","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117483"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:flore.unifi.it:2158/1356503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2158/1356503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402033","display_name":"Florence Research (University of Florence)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45084792","host_organization_name":"University of Florence","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45084792"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"mag:2782760443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cris.unibo.it/handle/11585/614844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306419638","display_name":"International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":"International Conference on Legal Knowledge and Information Systems","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-145","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4099999964237213,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W611998198","https://openalex.org/W1528733622","https://openalex.org/W1587871245","https://openalex.org/W1699618022","https://openalex.org/W1977155386","https://openalex.org/W2001800999","https://openalex.org/W2063112000","https://openalex.org/W2118020653","https://openalex.org/W2149684865","https://openalex.org/W2266769560","https://openalex.org/W2500141359","https://openalex.org/W2508114268","https://openalex.org/W2536769020","https://openalex.org/W2592064971","https://openalex.org/W2644877912","https://openalex.org/W2744486576","https://openalex.org/W2895908878","https://openalex.org/W3121759935"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Consumer":[0],"contracts":[1],"too":[2],"often":[3],"present":[4,14],"clauses":[5,29],"that":[6,35],"are":[7],"potentially":[8,27],"unfair":[9,28],"to":[10,23],"the":[11,36],"subscriber.":[12],"We":[13],"an":[15],"experimental":[16],"study":[17],"where":[18],"machine":[19],"learning":[20],"is":[21],"employed":[22],"automatically":[24],"detect":[25],"such":[26],"in":[30],"online":[31],"contracts.":[32],"Results":[33],"show":[34],"proposed":[37],"system":[38],"could":[39],"provide":[40],"a":[41],"valuable":[42],"tool":[43],"for":[44],"lawyers":[45],"and":[46],"consumers":[47],"alike.":[48]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}