{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2782875096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","title":"Toward Building a Legal Knowledge-Base of Chinese Judicial Documents for Large-Scale Analytics","display_name":"Toward Building a Legal Knowledge-Base of Chinese Judicial Documents for Large-Scale Analytics","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2782875096","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","mag":"2782875096"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057846313","display_name":"Amarnath Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0897-120X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gupta Amarnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087269269","display_name":"Alice Z. Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wang Alice Z.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014952293","display_name":"Kai Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7802-805X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Kai","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007160848","display_name":"Haoshen Hong","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong Haoshen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sun Haoran","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sun Haoran","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086291887","display_name":"Benjamin L. Liebman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3416-6896"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liebman Benjamin L.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, New York, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, New York, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033141618","display_name":"Rachel E. Stern","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9745-3433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stern Rachel E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Dasgupta Subhasis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dasgupta Subhasis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082742221","display_name":"Margaret E. Roberts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6900-4366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roberts Margaret E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California, San Diego, San Diego, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057846313"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.2643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98442173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13910","display_name":"Computational and Text Analysis Methods","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3300","display_name":"General Social Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13904","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence Applications","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analytics","display_name":"Analytics","score":0.7064638137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5946117043495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.5763214826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base","display_name":"Base (topology)","score":0.5158040523529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.5033008456230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40764909982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3696143627166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3256164789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.23027390241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.16733619570732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.13308939337730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08572480082511902}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79158427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485396","display_name":"Analytics","level":2,"score":0.7064638137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5946117043495178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.5763214826583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5158040523529053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.5033008456230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40764909982681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3696143627166748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3256164789199829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.23027390241622925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.16733619570732117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.13308939337730408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08572480082511902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-61499-838-9-135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201731","display_name":"Frontiers in artificial intelligence and applications","issn_l":"0922-6389","issn":["0922-6389","1879-8314"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications","raw_type":"book-chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4165075","https://openalex.org/W1527726245","https://openalex.org/W1601688475","https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W1968488825","https://openalex.org/W2062480765","https://openalex.org/W2095655043","https://openalex.org/W2127042441","https://openalex.org/W2251478708","https://openalex.org/W2257768280","https://openalex.org/W2306119308","https://openalex.org/W2576445542","https://openalex.org/W2583953975","https://openalex.org/W2593507888","https://openalex.org/W2751199251","https://openalex.org/W2751760690","https://openalex.org/W3125682056","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389473457","https://openalex.org/W1986001501","https://openalex.org/W2369995614","https://openalex.org/W167983404","https://openalex.org/W222444245","https://openalex.org/W4294385158","https://openalex.org/W2262505815","https://openalex.org/W2380472855","https://openalex.org/W2385713529","https://openalex.org/W2599749361"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,19,42],"present":[1],"an":[2],"approach":[3,45],"for":[4,15],"constructing":[5],"a":[6,24],"legal":[7,69],"knowledge-base":[8,57],"that":[9,28,64,72],"is":[10],"sufficiently":[11],"scalable":[12],"to":[13,46,60],"allow":[14],"large-scale":[16],"corpus-level":[17,62],"analyses.":[18],"do":[20],"this":[21],"by":[22],"creating":[23],"polymorphic":[25],"knowledge":[26],"representation":[27],"includes":[29],"hybrid":[30],"ontologies,":[31],"semistructured":[32],"representations":[33],"of":[34,40],"sentences,":[35],"and":[36,68],"unsupervised":[37],"statistical":[38],"extraction":[39],"topics.":[41],"apply":[43],"our":[44],"over":[47],"one":[48],"million":[49],"judicial":[50],"decision":[51],"documents":[52],"from":[53],"Henan,":[54],"China.":[55,80],"Our":[56],"allows":[58],"us":[59],"make":[61],"queries":[63],"enable":[65],"discovery,":[66],"retrieval,":[67],"pattern":[70],"analysis":[71],"shed":[73],"new":[74],"light":[75],"on":[76],"everyday":[77],"law":[78],"in":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2018-01-26T00:00:00"}