{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4394768327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-243591","title":"Multilinguality and LLOD: A survey across linguistic description levels","display_name":"Multilinguality and LLOD: A survey across linguistic description levels","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4394768327","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-243591"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-243591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-243591","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw243591?id=semantic-web%2Fsw243591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw243591?id=semantic-web%2Fsw243591","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011442841","display_name":"Dagmar Gromann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0929-6103"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Gromann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Translation Studies, University of Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Translation Studies, University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026015539","display_name":"Elena\u2010Simona Apostol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6397-4951"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena-Simona Apostol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070093758","display_name":"Christian Chiarcos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4428-029X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180923762","display_name":"University of Cologne","ror":"https://ror.org/00rcxh774","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Chiarcos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Humanities, University of Cologne, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Humanities, University of Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180923762"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091215787","display_name":"Marco Cremaschi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6290-4644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Cremaschi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano\u00a0\u2013 Bicocca, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano\u00a0\u2013 Bicocca, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031136900","display_name":"Jorge Gracia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6452-7627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","display_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","ror":"https://ror.org/012a91z28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Gracia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Aragon Institute of Engineering Research, University of Zaragoza, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Aragon Institute of Engineering Research, University of Zaragoza, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030248379","display_name":"Katerina Gkirtzou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-3094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098364","display_name":"Institute for Language and Speech Processing","ror":"https://ror.org/00z24kr14","country_code":"GR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katerina Gkirtzou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Language and Speech Processing, \u201cAthena\u201d Research Center, Greece","Institute for Language and Speech Processing, \"Athena\" Research Center, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language and Speech Processing, \u201cAthena\u201d Research Center, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Language and Speech Processing, \"Athena\" Research Center, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098364"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048937508","display_name":"Chaya Liebeskind","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0476-3796"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192238737","display_name":"Jerusalem College of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/002kenh51","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192238737"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chaya Liebeskind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Jerusalem College of Technology, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Jerusalem College of Technology, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192238737"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001705563","display_name":"Liudmila Mockien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7153-7276"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146583814","display_name":"Mykolas Romeris University","ror":"https://ror.org/0052k0e03","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146583814"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liudmila Mockiene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Humanities, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Humanities, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146583814"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020221407","display_name":"Michael Rosner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8976-1540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Rosner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Malta, Malta"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Artificial Intelligence, University of Malta, Malta","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068809019","display_name":"Ineke Schuurman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ineke Schuurman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Computational Linguistics, KU Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Computational Linguistics, KU Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025351858","display_name":"Gilles S\u00e9rasset","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-7353"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106785703","display_name":"Institut polytechnique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/05sbt2524","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210104430","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble","ror":"https://ror.org/01c8rcg82","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106785703","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I899635006"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I899635006","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Grenoble Alpes","ror":"https://ror.org/02rx3b187","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I899635006"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gilles S\u00e9rasset","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG, 38000 Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, LIG, 38000 Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210104430","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I899635006","https://openalex.org/I106785703"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090950667","display_name":"Purifica\u00e7\u00e3o Silvano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8057-5338"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","display_name":"Universidade do Porto","ror":"https://ror.org/043pwc612","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Purifica\u00e7\u00e3o Silvano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Portuguese and Romance Studies, University of Porto, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Portuguese and Romance Studies, University of Porto, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088767562","display_name":"Blerina Spahiu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6958-8215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","display_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","ror":"https://ror.org/01ynf4891","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Blerina Spahiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano\u00a0\u2013 Bicocca, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione, Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Milano\u00a0\u2013 Bicocca, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007725540","display_name":"Ciprian\u2010Octavian Truic\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7292-4462"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I61641377","display_name":"Universitatea Na\u021bional\u0103 de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 \u0219i Tehnologie Politehnica Bucure\u0219ti","ror":"https://ror.org/0558j5q12","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ciprian-Octavian Truic\u0103","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering Department, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering Department, National University of Science and Technology Politehnica Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I61641377"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049783208","display_name":"Andrius Utka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5212-4310"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188730046","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","ror":"https://ror.org/04y7eh037","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrius Utka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Digital Resources and Interdisciplinary Research, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Digital Resources and Interdisciplinary Research, Vytautas Magnus University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188730046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019609485","display_name":"Giedr\u0117 Val\u016bnait\u0117 Ole\u0161kevi\u010dien\u0117","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5688-2469"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146583814","display_name":"Mykolas Romeris University","ror":"https://ror.org/0052k0e03","country_code":"LT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146583814"]}],"countries":["LT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giedre Valunaite Oleskeviciene","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Humanities, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Humanities, Mykolas Romeris University, Lithuania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146583814"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":12,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011442841"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.066,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92098955,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"5","first_page":"1915","last_page":"1958"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12881","display_name":"linguistics and terminology studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9825000166893005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syntax","display_name":"Syntax","score":0.46108314394950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pragmatics","display_name":"Pragmatics","score":0.43214741349220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3730372488498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.28404682874679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.15930065512657166}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37437","display_name":"Syntax","level":2,"score":0.46108314394950867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.43214741349220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3730372488498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.28404682874679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.15930065512657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-243591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-243591","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw243591?id=semantic-web%2Fsw243591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.um.edu.mt:123456789/139126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/handle/123456789/139126","pdf_url":"https://www.um.edu.mt/library/oar/bitstream/123456789/139126/1/Multilinguality%20and%20LLOD.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400782","display_name":"OAR@UM (University of Malta)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","host_organization_name":"University of Malta","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/773442","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/773442","pdf_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/retrieve/ca6cb66d-93d7-4cc5-91a6-61c5b07a1ab2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web, vol. 15 (5), (1915-1958)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:134873","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873","pdf_url":"https://zaguan.unizar.es/record/134873/files/texto_completo.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401812","display_name":"Zaguan (University of Zaragoza Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I255234318","host_organization_name":"Universidad de Zaragoza","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I255234318"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04553082v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04553082","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web \u2013 Interoperability, Usability, Applicability, 2024, 15 (5), pp.1915-1958. ⟨10.3233/SW-243591⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:boa.unimib.it:10281/466220","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10281/466220","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401259","display_name":"BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66752286","host_organization_name":"University of Milano-Bicocca","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66752286"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/160212","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10216/160212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401934","display_name":"Open Repository of the University of Porto (University of Porto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I182534213","host_organization_name":"Universidade do Porto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182534213"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:vdu.lt:20.500.12259/271957","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://content.iospress.com/articles/semantic-web/sw243591","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055361","display_name":"Vytautas Magnus University","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-243591","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-243591","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/semantic-web/sw243591?id=semantic-web%2Fsw243591","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.8700000047683716}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1643641974","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3025668325","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RB-I00","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3429648993","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PID202","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4531677044","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"grant","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4816244515","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4934715579","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5250047908","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"Ram\u00f3n y Cajal","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7420919289","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FEDER","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4394768327.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":134,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W40171323","https://openalex.org/W51765864","https://openalex.org/W98609384","https://openalex.org/W106589471","https://openalex.org/W119087794","https://openalex.org/W128986425","https://openalex.org/W145545596","https://openalex.org/W157626857","https://openalex.org/W158181895","https://openalex.org/W177314192","https://openalex.org/W182750851","https://openalex.org/W184490763","https://openalex.org/W184960586","https://openalex.org/W190831761","https://openalex.org/W198166843","https://openalex.org/W649361660","https://openalex.org/W931617008","https://openalex.org/W1512068657","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1607047758","https://openalex.org/W1764000907","https://openalex.org/W1967169497","https://openalex.org/W1974000710","https://openalex.org/W1981920898","https://openalex.org/W1992712260","https://openalex.org/W1996439025","https://openalex.org/W1999579699","https://openalex.org/W2015191210","https://openalex.org/W2066018628","https://openalex.org/W2069206951","https://openalex.org/W2075266996","https://openalex.org/W2097965579","https://openalex.org/W2102628597","https://openalex.org/W2103608910","https://openalex.org/W2110432411","https://openalex.org/W2112748879","https://openalex.org/W2128579567","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2187643334","https://openalex.org/W2191246356","https://openalex.org/W2202833113","https://openalex.org/W2213016928","https://openalex.org/W2221500223","https://openalex.org/W2237665694","https://openalex.org/W2250224330","https://openalex.org/W2251964934","https://openalex.org/W2276363009","https://openalex.org/W2278140378","https://openalex.org/W2282051312","https://openalex.org/W2302501749","https://openalex.org/W2399929348","https://openalex.org/W2402811379","https://openalex.org/W2405925169","https://openalex.org/W2406202022","https://openalex.org/W2498157657","https://openalex.org/W2522542936","https://openalex.org/W2546592134","https://openalex.org/W2566398784","https://openalex.org/W2582782347","https://openalex.org/W2608105462","https://openalex.org/W2618360734","https://openalex.org/W2631303910","https://openalex.org/W2738176762","https://openalex.org/W2752756221","https://openalex.org/W2754053108","https://openalex.org/W2760010745","https://openalex.org/W2789924704","https://openalex.org/W2793238549","https://openalex.org/W2797022714","https://openalex.org/W2797411558","https://openalex.org/W2800041274","https://openalex.org/W2810540096","https://openalex.org/W2810603804","https://openalex.org/W2895504387","https://openalex.org/W2896941665","https://openalex.org/W2915977242","https://openalex.org/W2944080461","https://openalex.org/W2944982822","https://openalex.org/W2946903275","https://openalex.org/W2947671876","https://openalex.org/W2963501892","https://openalex.org/W2965373594","https://openalex.org/W2968151558","https://openalex.org/W2970008512","https://openalex.org/W2970172964","https://openalex.org/W2982315096","https://openalex.org/W2983035134","https://openalex.org/W2983904909","https://openalex.org/W2996814704","https://openalex.org/W2999599192","https://openalex.org/W2999880600","https://openalex.org/W3000314281","https://openalex.org/W3000483867","https://openalex.org/W3000573049","https://openalex.org/W3003505658","https://openalex.org/W3020845167","https://openalex.org/W3021115136","https://openalex.org/W3094821944","https://openalex.org/W3095085077","https://openalex.org/W3109337383","https://openalex.org/W3118615836","https://openalex.org/W3197101071","https://openalex.org/W3197139320","https://openalex.org/W3197766013","https://openalex.org/W3207345733","https://openalex.org/W3211416742","https://openalex.org/W4200439471","https://openalex.org/W4205096996","https://openalex.org/W4210634745","https://openalex.org/W4213386610","https://openalex.org/W4229779219","https://openalex.org/W4230097545","https://openalex.org/W4237821014","https://openalex.org/W4238296300","https://openalex.org/W4250580387","https://openalex.org/W4252457705","https://openalex.org/W4253816203","https://openalex.org/W4283267625","https://openalex.org/W4285100905","https://openalex.org/W4287855085","https://openalex.org/W4293581952","https://openalex.org/W4295028354","https://openalex.org/W4297856976","https://openalex.org/W4307835719","https://openalex.org/W4387788193","https://openalex.org/W6600175266","https://openalex.org/W6600377926","https://openalex.org/W6606354419","https://openalex.org/W6630670348","https://openalex.org/W6687109795","https://openalex.org/W6821819657","https://openalex.org/W6949850106","https://openalex.org/W6959588699","https://openalex.org/W7001743017"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1898246925","https://openalex.org/W2375878451","https://openalex.org/W4254159134","https://openalex.org/W2013702611","https://openalex.org/W2028751752","https://openalex.org/W2063937547","https://openalex.org/W149379778","https://openalex.org/W1968572830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Limited":[0],"accessibility":[1],"to":[2,30,107,114,124,133],"language":[3,48],"resources":[4,49],"and":[5,14,35,43,50,63,73,89,122,137],"technologies":[6,51],"represents":[7],"a":[8,79,139,143],"challenge":[9],"for":[10,98,112,142],"the":[11,28,32,69,115,128],"analysis,":[12],"preservation,":[13],"documentation":[15],"of":[16,37,71,117,147],"natural":[17],"languages":[18],"other":[19],"than":[20],"English.":[21],"Linguistic":[22],"Linked":[23],"(Open)":[24],"Data":[25],"(LLOD)":[26],"holds":[27],"promise":[29],"ease":[31],"creation,":[33],"linking,":[34],"reuse":[36],"multilingual":[38,99,118,148],"linguistic":[39,56,83,134],"data":[40],"across":[41,101,150],"distributed":[42],"heterogeneous":[44],"resources.":[45],"However,":[46],"individual":[47],"accommodate":[52],"or":[53],"target":[54],"different":[55],"description":[57,84,102,135,151],"levels,":[58,85,136],"e.g.,":[59],"morphology,":[60],"syntax,":[61],"phonology,":[62],"pragmatics.":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"comprehensive":[67],"survey,":[68],"state-of-the-art":[70],"multilinguality":[72],"LLOD":[74,100,129,149],"is":[75],"being":[76],"represented":[77],"with":[78],"particular":[80],"focus":[81],"on":[82],"identifying":[86],"open":[87],"challenges":[88,123],"gaps":[90,121],"as":[91,93],"well":[92],"proposing":[94],"an":[95,109],"ideal":[96],"ecosystem":[97],"levels.":[103,152],"This":[104],"survey":[105],"seeks":[106],"contribute":[108],"introductory":[110],"text":[111],"newcomers":[113],"field":[116],"LLOD,":[119],"uncover":[120],"be":[125],"tackled":[126],"by":[127],"community":[130],"in":[131],"reference":[132],"present":[138],"solid":[140],"basis":[141],"future":[144],"best":[145],"practice":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}