{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1538412973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-2011-0041","title":"Is Question Answering fit for the Semantic Web?: A survey","display_name":"Is Question Answering fit for the Semantic Web?: A survey","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1538412973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-2011-0041","mag":"1538412973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-2011-0041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-2011-0041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030268064","display_name":"Vanessa L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0674-5324"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vanessa Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037549599","display_name":"Victoria Uren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1303-5574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91136226","display_name":"University of Sheffield","ror":"https://ror.org/05krs5044","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Victoria Uren","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Sheffield, S14DP, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Sheffield, S14DP, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91136226"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002849767","display_name":"Marta Sabou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9301-8418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129774422","display_name":"University of Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/03prydq77","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129774422"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150545927","display_name":"MODUL University Vienna","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2brz27","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150545927"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marta Sabou","raw_affiliation_strings":["MODUL University of Vienna, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MODUL University of Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150545927","https://openalex.org/I129774422"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068408717","display_name":"Enrico Motta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0015-1952"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","display_name":"The Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mzfcs16","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enrico Motta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030268064"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.6446,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":145,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99500468,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"125","last_page":"155"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8075736165046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.6565234661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.6389232873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.6228463053703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web","display_name":"Semantic Web","score":0.5567039251327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5207540988922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-semantic-web","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","score":0.5044988393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.49365076422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-web-stack","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","score":0.48417240381240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantic-search","display_name":"Semantic search","score":0.47797533869743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.43711310625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linked-data","display_name":"Linked data","score":0.41951489448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41723161935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.41273263096809387}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8075736165046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.6565234661102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.6389232873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.6228463053703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2129575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54837","display_name":"Semantic Web","level":2,"score":0.5567039251327515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5207540988922119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534406577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7550843","display_name":"Social Semantic Web","level":3,"score":0.5044988393783569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.49365076422691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167379230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026884","display_name":"Semantic Web Stack","level":3,"score":0.48417240381240845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166423231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1891170","display_name":"Semantic search","level":3,"score":0.47797533869743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43711310625076294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69075417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515701","display_name":"Linked data","level":3,"score":0.41951489448547363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41723161935806274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.41273263096809387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-2011-0041","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-2011-0041","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:publications/7714a702-d913-4741-9559-dcfd377ff9db","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/7714a702-d913-4741-9559-dcfd377ff9db","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Lopez, V, Uren, V, Sabou, R M & Motta, E 2011, 'Is Question Answering \ufb01t for the Semantic Web?: A Survey', Semantic Web, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 125 - 155. https://doi.org/10.3233/SW-2011-0041","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oro.open.ac.uk:29573","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://oro.open.ac.uk/view/person/vl474.html>;","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401187","display_name":"Open Research Online (The Open University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I204136569","host_organization_name":"The Open University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204136569"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":108,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155019","https://openalex.org/W4508078","https://openalex.org/W5516682","https://openalex.org/W16772726","https://openalex.org/W32715122","https://openalex.org/W75136177","https://openalex.org/W95730443","https://openalex.org/W162226325","https://openalex.org/W168413263","https://openalex.org/W178888801","https://openalex.org/W228973547","https://openalex.org/W236219671","https://openalex.org/W1487060125","https://openalex.org/W1497467858","https://openalex.org/W1499854779","https://openalex.org/W1501845305","https://openalex.org/W1502950242","https://openalex.org/W1507223999","https://openalex.org/W1509946529","https://openalex.org/W1510085999","https://openalex.org/W1511749302","https://openalex.org/W1518851315","https://openalex.org/W1531281096","https://openalex.org/W1538271401","https://openalex.org/W1550490297","https://openalex.org/W1560797712","https://openalex.org/W1564118895","https://openalex.org/W1572535120","https://openalex.org/W1577029017","https://openalex.org/W1578754818","https://openalex.org/W1586197708","https://openalex.org/W1588490261","https://openalex.org/W1592696684","https://openalex.org/W1595923458","https://openalex.org/W1600749373","https://openalex.org/W1646278814","https://openalex.org/W1692244837","https://openalex.org/W1722846244","https://openalex.org/W1769642085","https://openalex.org/W1906071275","https://openalex.org/W1911282740","https://openalex.org/W1964162497","https://openalex.org/W1966860954","https://openalex.org/W1976392306","https://openalex.org/W1979263599","https://openalex.org/W1986641982","https://openalex.org/W2005653608","https://openalex.org/W2015191210","https://openalex.org/W2020451942","https://openalex.org/W2024202917","https://openalex.org/W2029118765","https://openalex.org/W2034912561","https://openalex.org/W2034989007","https://openalex.org/W2035758533","https://openalex.org/W2036001619","https://openalex.org/W2049205525","https://openalex.org/W2052080995","https://openalex.org/W2055354597","https://openalex.org/W2057604828","https://openalex.org/W2067857700","https://openalex.org/W2070547935","https://openalex.org/W2079694211","https://openalex.org/W2084662183","https://openalex.org/W2086895219","https://openalex.org/W2088442597","https://openalex.org/W2096619464","https://openalex.org/W2096979215","https://openalex.org/W2098382097","https://openalex.org/W2101906686","https://openalex.org/W2105508197","https://openalex.org/W2106121453","https://openalex.org/W2107151632","https://openalex.org/W2108347737","https://openalex.org/W2120292386","https://openalex.org/W2120977445","https://openalex.org/W2124592086","https://openalex.org/W2125294768","https://openalex.org/W2130962338","https://openalex.org/W2131152792","https://openalex.org/W2133881498","https://openalex.org/W2134995885","https://openalex.org/W2136671004","https://openalex.org/W2137079713","https://openalex.org/W2142216989","https://openalex.org/W2143666849","https://openalex.org/W2145618437","https://openalex.org/W2148285227","https://openalex.org/W2148527697","https://openalex.org/W2153225416","https://openalex.org/W2154268919","https://openalex.org/W2157256185","https://openalex.org/W2157327941","https://openalex.org/W2158364734","https://openalex.org/W2159817687","https://openalex.org/W2161749250","https://openalex.org/W2165971205","https://openalex.org/W2167072947","https://openalex.org/W2168384920","https://openalex.org/W2172083664","https://openalex.org/W2183478124","https://openalex.org/W2296157284","https://openalex.org/W2426119782","https://openalex.org/W2769399991","https://openalex.org/W2773790610","https://openalex.org/W3127746712","https://openalex.org/W3140009346","https://openalex.org/W3185406853","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2888269900","https://openalex.org/W2093676590","https://openalex.org/W2365664923","https://openalex.org/W1573400317","https://openalex.org/W1979553193","https://openalex.org/W2031284285","https://openalex.org/W2183613242","https://openalex.org/W2348459908","https://openalex.org/W1985466117","https://openalex.org/W2020874800"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,10],"recent":[2],"rapid":[3],"growth":[4],"of":[5,12],"Semantic":[7],"Web":[8],"(SW),":[9],"processes":[11],"searching":[13],"and":[14,23],"querying":[15],"content":[16],"that":[17],"is":[18],"both":[19],"massive":[20],"in":[21,36],"scale":[22],"heterogeneous":[24],"have":[25],"become":[26],"increasingly":[27],"challenging.":[28],"User-friendly":[29],"interfaces,":[30],"which":[31],"can":[32],"support":[33],"end":[34],"users":[35],"quer":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":25},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}