{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2588322767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-170269","title":"N-ary relation extraction for simultaneous T-Box and A-Box knowledge base augmentation","display_name":"N-ary relation extraction for simultaneous T-Box and A-Box knowledge base augmentation","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2588322767","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-170269","mag":"2588322767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-170269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-170269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067846342","display_name":"Marco Fossati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5456-7964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fossati","raw_affiliation_strings":["Data and Knowledge Management Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0fossati@fbk.eu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Data and Knowledge Management Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0fossati@fbk.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067657199","display_name":"Emilio Dorigatti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6829-7766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Dorigatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0emilio.dorigatti@gmail.com"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Trento, via Sommarive 9, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0emilio.dorigatti@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062913763","display_name":"Claudio Giuliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2329-6372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2277624104","display_name":"Fondazione Bruno Kessler","ror":"https://ror.org/01j33xk10","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Giuliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future Media Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0giuliano@fbk.eu"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future Media Unit, Fondazione Bruno Kessler, via Sommarive 18, 38123 Trento, Italy. E-mail:\u00a0giuliano@fbk.eu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067846342"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2277624104"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92223314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"413","last_page":"439"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8239902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","score":0.6769676208496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relationship-extraction","display_name":"Relationship extraction","score":0.6475749015808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6391634941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.6367753744125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6269466876983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.6113049387931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-base","display_name":"Knowledge base","score":0.6007750034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.5342705845832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5151509046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entity-linking","display_name":"Entity linking","score":0.4948875308036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extractor","display_name":"Extractor","score":0.49270012974739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.46530088782310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-extraction","display_name":"Information extraction","score":0.4650341868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.4618834853172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/named-entity-recognition","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","score":0.45785534381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22918304800987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.16243141889572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.15336385369300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11782029271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.10228309035301208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8239902257919312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62230096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275969","display_name":"Crowdsourcing","level":2,"score":0.6769676208496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153604712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310755","display_name":"Relationship extraction","level":3,"score":0.6475749015808105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6391634941101074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.6367753744125366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6269466876983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6113049387931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4554734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593744","display_name":"Knowledge base","level":2,"score":0.6007750034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5342705845832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5151509046554565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96711827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17012245","display_name":"Entity linking","level":3,"score":0.4948875308036804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117978034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5422192","display_name":"Extractor","level":2,"score":0.49270012974739075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.46530088782310486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195807954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662562","display_name":"Information extraction","level":2,"score":0.4650341868400574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.4618834853172302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779135771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q403574","display_name":"Named-entity recognition","level":3,"score":0.45785534381866455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22918304800987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.16243141889572144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.15336385369300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11782029271125793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.10228309035301208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21880701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2144042","display_name":"Process engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/sw-170269","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/sw-170269","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210177235","display_name":"Semantic Web","issn_l":"1570-0844","issn":["1570-0844","2210-4968"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Semantic Web","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W92858395","https://openalex.org/W98609384","https://openalex.org/W150699991","https://openalex.org/W166868646","https://openalex.org/W171009253","https://openalex.org/W174427690","https://openalex.org/W202389787","https://openalex.org/W1509849758","https://openalex.org/W1512387364","https://openalex.org/W1552847225","https://openalex.org/W1577032592","https://openalex.org/W1593580292","https://openalex.org/W1593730672","https://openalex.org/W1970381522","https://openalex.org/W1978620866","https://openalex.org/W1990662002","https://openalex.org/W2001751238","https://openalex.org/W2003108218","https://openalex.org/W2016753842","https://openalex.org/W2038324640","https://openalex.org/W2066018628","https://openalex.org/W2080133951","https://openalex.org/W2080858550","https://openalex.org/W2088800331","https://openalex.org/W2094728533","https://openalex.org/W2104583100","https://openalex.org/W2115792525","https://openalex.org/W2116512345","https://openalex.org/W2122865749","https://openalex.org/W2129842875","https://openalex.org/W2134691737","https://openalex.org/W2144341439","https://openalex.org/W2148721079","https://openalex.org/W2161446215","https://openalex.org/W2165229719","https://openalex.org/W2206857669","https://openalex.org/W2249610072","https://openalex.org/W2250225327","https://openalex.org/W2250225488","https://openalex.org/W2251332263","https://openalex.org/W2251847161","https://openalex.org/W2251913848","https://openalex.org/W2251928326","https://openalex.org/W2252027921","https://openalex.org/W2266221055","https://openalex.org/W2338050979","https://openalex.org/W2345859682","https://openalex.org/W2403072464","https://openalex.org/W2406854268","https://openalex.org/W2517489125","https://openalex.org/W2606737736","https://openalex.org/W2899488899","https://openalex.org/W3043341862","https://openalex.org/W4407811838"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2186562580","https://openalex.org/W3198729192","https://openalex.org/W3000685722","https://openalex.org/W4255258373","https://openalex.org/W2593907245","https://openalex.org/W3133906981","https://openalex.org/W4379379356","https://openalex.org/W3006227201","https://openalex.org/W3160627956","https://openalex.org/W3091569222"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,120,252,274],"Web":[1,36],"has":[2],"evolved":[3],"into":[4,256],"a":[5,43,58,80,102,107,162,172,182,199,214,232,236],"huge":[6],"mine":[7],"of":[8,66,71,117,154,202,210,216,245],"knowledge":[9,47],"carved":[10],"in":[11,285],"different":[12],"forms,":[13],"the":[14,19,24,64,77,115,134,149,152,155,191,228,246,257,286],"predominant":[15],"one":[16],"still":[17],"being":[18],"free-text":[20],"document.":[21],"This":[22],"motivates":[23],"need":[25],"for":[26],"intelligent":[27],"Web-reading":[28],"agents:":[29],"hypothetically,":[30],"they":[31],"would":[32],"skim":[33],"through":[34,181,264],"disparate":[35],"sources":[37],"corpora":[38],"and":[39,55,93,105,151,196,248,281],"generate":[40],"meaningful":[41],"structured":[42],"ssertions":[44],"to":[45,61,141,194],"fuel":[46],"bases":[48],"(KBs).":[49],"Ultimately,":[50],"comprehensive":[51],"KBs,":[52],"like":[53],"Wikidata":[54],"DBpedia,":[56],"play":[57],"fundamental":[59],"role":[60],"cope":[62],"with":[63,101,221,235],"issue":[65],"information":[67],"overload.":[68],"On":[69],"account":[70],"such":[72],"vision,":[73],"this":[74],"paper":[75],"depicts":[76],"Fact":[78],"Extractor,":[79],"complete":[81],"natural":[82],"language":[83],"processing":[84],"(NLP)":[85],"pipeline":[86],"which":[87],"reads":[88],"an":[89,222,243],"input":[90],"textual":[91],"corpus":[92],"produces":[94],"machine-readable":[95],"statements.":[96],"Each":[97],"statement":[98],"is":[99,276,282],"supplied":[100],"confidence":[103],"score":[104],"undergoes":[106],"disambiguation":[108],"step":[109],"via":[110,230],"entity":[111],"linking,":[112],"thus":[113],"allowing":[114],"assignment":[116],"KB-compliant":[118],"URIs.":[119],"system":[121],"implements":[122],"four":[123],"research":[124],"contributions:":[125],"it":[126,144,158,169],"(1)":[127],"executes":[128],"n-ary":[129],"relation":[130],"extraction":[131],"by":[132,189,197],"applying":[133],"frame":[135],"semantics":[136],"linguistic":[137],"theory,":[138],"as":[139,239,241,270,278],"opposed":[140],"binary":[142],"techniques;":[143],"(2)":[145],"simultaneously":[146],"populates":[147],"both":[148],"T-Box":[150,247],"A-Box":[153,249],"target":[156,192],"KB;":[157],"(3)":[159],"relies":[160],"on":[161],"single":[163],"NLP":[164],"layer,":[165],"namely":[166],"part-of-speech":[167],"tagging;":[168],"(4)":[170],"enables":[171],"completely":[173],"supervised":[174],"yet":[175],"reasonably":[176],"priced":[177],"machine":[178],"learning":[179],"environment":[180],"crowdsourcing":[183],"strategy.":[184],"We":[185,226],"assess":[186],"our":[187],"approach":[188],"setting":[190],"KB":[193],"DBpedia":[195,259,287],"considering":[198],"use":[200],"case":[201],"52,000":[203],"Italian":[204,258],"Wikipedia":[205],"soccer":[206],"player":[207],"articles.":[208],"Out":[209],"those,":[211],"we":[212],"yield":[213],"dataset":[215],"more":[217],"than":[218],"213,000":[219],"triples":[220],"estimated":[223],"81.27%":[224],"F1.":[225],"corroborate":[227],"evaluation":[229],"(i)":[231],"performance":[233],"comparison":[234],"baseline":[237],"system,":[238],"well":[240],"(ii)":[242],"analysis":[244],"augmentation":[250],"capabilities.":[251],"outcomes":[253],"are":[254],"incorporated":[255],"chapter,":[260],"can":[261],"be":[262],"queried":[263],"its":[265],"SPARQL":[266],"endpoint,":[267],"and/or":[268],"downloaded":[269],"standalone":[271],"data":[272],"dumps.":[273],"codebase":[275],"released":[277],"free":[279],"software":[280],"publicly":[283],"available":[284],"association":[288],"repository.":[289]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}