{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386834890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw230016","title":"The FLINT Ontology: An Actor-Based Model of Legal Relations","display_name":"The FLINT Ontology: An Actor-Based Model of Legal Relations","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-09-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386834890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/ssw230016"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ssw230016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ssw230016","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SSW230016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172742","display_name":"Studies on the semantic web","issn_l":"2215-0870","issn":["2215-0870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies on the Semantic Web","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SSW230016","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000088983","display_name":"Jeroen Breteler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jeroen Breteler","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO","TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039385223","display_name":"Thom van Gessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4686-0490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Thom van Gessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO","TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050254666","display_name":"Giulia Biagioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9005-7945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Biagioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO","TNO, University of Amsterdam"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064619111","display_name":"Robert van Doesburg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5367-4645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148297040","display_name":"Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01bnjb948","country_code":"NL","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887064364","display_name":"University of Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/04dkp9463","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert van Doesburg","raw_affiliation_strings":["TNO, University of Amsterdam","TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, University of Amsterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887064364"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"TNO, Anna van Buerenplein 1, The Hague, The Netherlands;","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039385223"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148297040"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.0204,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98669669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.9713000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13364","display_name":"Digitalization, Law, and Regulation","score":0.9088000059127808,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10456","display_name":"Multi-Agent Systems and Negotiation","score":0.9053000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8918866515159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normative","display_name":"Normative","score":0.8717948198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.674601674079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5867372155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.463273286819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4290335774421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.34645819664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/epistemology","display_name":"Epistemology","score":0.2152862846851349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.13747578859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.09462130069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07909137010574341}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8918866515159607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44725695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288156","display_name":"Normative","level":2,"score":0.8717948198318481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.674601674079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5867372155189514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.463273286819458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4290335774421692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.34645819664001465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.2152862846851349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.13747578859329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09462130069732666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07909137010574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/ssw230016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ssw230016","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SSW230016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172742","display_name":"Studies on the semantic web","issn_l":"2215-0870","issn":["2215-0870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies on the Semantic Web","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:64058","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:82df5fdc-9fea-47a2-a2c5-0708d56f490b","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/ssw230016","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/ssw230016","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SSW230016","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172742","display_name":"Studies on the semantic web","issn_l":"2215-0870","issn":["2215-0870"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies on the Semantic Web","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331774","display_name":"Ministerie van Binnenlandse Zaken en Koninkrijksrelaties","ror":"https://ror.org/01at1x128"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386834890.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4386834890.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492881446","https://openalex.org/W1516849327","https://openalex.org/W1723826121","https://openalex.org/W1980738498","https://openalex.org/W2067863597","https://openalex.org/W2108234081","https://openalex.org/W2169611617","https://openalex.org/W2398557131","https://openalex.org/W2807262125","https://openalex.org/W2893349283","https://openalex.org/W2980795046","https://openalex.org/W2992826199","https://openalex.org/W3004355862","https://openalex.org/W3202523829","https://openalex.org/W4210822710","https://openalex.org/W4230553559","https://openalex.org/W4250371488","https://openalex.org/W4283793965","https://openalex.org/W4312790423","https://openalex.org/W4386520263","https://openalex.org/W6645733142","https://openalex.org/W7075678409"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1989297139","https://openalex.org/W2342143608","https://openalex.org/W2496755843","https://openalex.org/W3038899278","https://openalex.org/W892323923","https://openalex.org/W952030982","https://openalex.org/W2128789995","https://openalex.org/W3106689948","https://openalex.org/W3210985794","https://openalex.org/W4243711174"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recording":[0],"and":[1,4,32,44,85,114],"documenting":[2],"human":[3],"AI-driven":[5],"normative":[6,21,55],"decision-making":[7],"processes":[8],"has":[9],"so":[10],"far":[11],"been":[12],"highly":[13],"challenging.":[14],"We":[15,95],"focus":[16],"on":[17,63,99],"the":[18,23,46,78,97,100,108,116],"challenge":[19],"of":[20,54,77,80,102],"coordination:":[22],"process":[24],"by":[25,110],"which":[26,49,89],"stakeholders":[27],"in":[28,120],"a":[29,51,69],"community":[30],"understand":[31],"agree":[33,62],"what":[34],"norms":[35],"they":[36],"abide":[37],"by.":[38],"Our":[39,74],"aim":[40],"is":[41],"to":[42,61],"develop":[43],"formalize":[45],"FLINT":[47,57,84],"language,":[48],"allows":[50],"high-level":[52],"description":[53],"systems.":[56],"enables":[58],"legal":[59],"experts":[60],"norms,":[64],"while":[65],"also":[66],"serving":[67],"as":[68],"basis":[70,101],"for":[71,83],"technical":[72],"implementation.":[73],"contribution":[75],"consists":[76],"development":[79],"an":[81],"ontology":[82,98,109],"its":[86],"RDF/OWL":[87],"implementation":[88],"we":[90,106],"have":[91],"made":[92],"openly":[93],"accessible.":[94],"designed":[96],"competency":[103],"questions.":[104],"Additionally,":[105],"validated":[107],"modeling":[111],"example":[112],"cases":[113],"using":[115],"ontology\u2019s":[117],"data":[118],"model":[119],"software":[121],"tooling.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
