{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413050146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","title":"Generational and Gender Differences in the Health Informatics Workforce","display_name":"Generational and Gender Differences in the Health Informatics Workforce","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413050146","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40776099"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti251081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018557268","display_name":"Kerryn Butler\u2010Henderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-2108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerryn Butler-Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Paramedicine, and Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6082-2108","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Paramedicine, and Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093221830","display_name":"Salma Arabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-7166"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153230381","display_name":"Charles Sturt University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wfvh315","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salma Arabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Nursing, Paramedicine, and Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8243-7166","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Nursing, Paramedicine, and Healthcare Sciences, Charles Sturt University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153230381"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077798762","display_name":"Kathleen Gray","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-2170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086093","display_name":"Bavarian Research Institute for Digital Transformation","ror":"https://ror.org/00h539j16","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109144446","https://openalex.org/I4210086093"]}],"countries":["AU","DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1616-2170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Digital Transformation of Health, University of Melbourne","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I4210086093"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43722173,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"329","issue":null,"first_page":"1462","last_page":"1466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.16210000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.16210000216960907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11446","display_name":"Mobile Health and mHealth Applications","score":0.13510000705718994,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.06430000066757202,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce","display_name":"Workforce","score":0.7900205850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-informatics","display_name":"Health informatics","score":0.5464327931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/informatics","display_name":"Informatics","score":0.5410624146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3538993000984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.33503609895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2947392463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.267721951007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing","display_name":"Nursing","score":0.25892505049705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.07124918699264526}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.7900205850601196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145642194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q870895","display_name":"Health informatics","level":3,"score":0.5464327931404114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191630685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4027615","display_name":"Informatics","level":2,"score":0.5410624146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3538993000984192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.33503609895706177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2947392463684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.267721951007843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25892505049705505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.07124918699264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008490","descriptor_name":"Medical Informatics","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti251081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:40776099","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40776099","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti251081","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti251081","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2397677514","https://openalex.org/W2914293784","https://openalex.org/W2407382301","https://openalex.org/W1495820741","https://openalex.org/W4323056170","https://openalex.org/W2189429352","https://openalex.org/W4302329558","https://openalex.org/W1971571384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"INTRODUCTION:":[0],"The":[1,38,88,106,144,157,172],"health":[2,15,110,115,170],"informatics":[3,116],"workforce":[4,155],"integrates":[5],"skills":[6],"in":[7,52,85,99,169,178,194],"science,":[8],"technology,":[9],"and":[10,17,31,59,66,96,102,114,126,128,140,185,192],"data":[11,16,41],"science":[12],"to":[13,73,153],"manage":[14],"support":[18],"digital":[19],"healthcare.":[20],"Despite":[21],"its":[22],"growing":[23],"importance,":[24],"little":[25],"is":[26],"known":[27],"about":[28],"the":[29,43,75,86,100,147,164,188,195],"generational":[30],"gender":[32],"differences":[33],"within":[34],"this":[35],"workforce.":[36],"METHODS:":[37],"study":[39,173],"analyzes":[40],"from":[42],"2023":[44],"Specialist":[45],"Digital":[46],"Health":[47],"Workforce":[48],"Census,":[49],"conducted":[50],"online":[51],"July-August":[53],"2023.":[54],"Ethical":[55],"approval":[56],"was":[57,62],"obtained,":[58],"informed":[60],"consent":[61],"collected.":[63],"Descriptive":[64],"statistics":[65],"Chi-Square":[67],"Test":[68],"for":[69,190],"Independence":[70],"were":[71,83,97,120],"used":[72],"analyze":[74],"data.":[76],"RESULTS:":[77],"Out":[78],"of":[79,90,138,149,166],"349":[80],"responses,":[81],"345":[82],"included":[84,109],"analysis.":[87],"majority":[89],"respondents":[91],"identified":[92],"as":[93,133],"female":[94],"(59.4%)":[95],"predominantly":[98],"40-49":[101],"50-59":[103],"age":[104],"groups.":[105],"occupational":[107,123,182],"groups":[108],"information":[111],"technology":[112],"(46.7%)":[113],"(38.6%).":[117],"Significant":[118],"correlations":[119],"found":[121],"between":[122],"group,":[124,183],"age,":[125,184],"gender,":[127,186],"various":[129],"other":[130],"attributes,":[131],"such":[132],"qualification,":[134],"registered":[135],"professional,":[136],"years":[137],"experience,":[139],"remuneration":[141],"level.":[142],"DISCUSSION:":[143],"analysis":[145],"highlights":[146],"importance":[148],"understanding":[150],"demographic":[151],"characteristics":[152],"inform":[154],"planning.":[156],"findings":[158],"align":[159],"with":[160],"previous":[161],"research":[162],"on":[163,181],"significance":[165],"formal":[167],"education":[168],"informatics.":[171],"also":[174],"identifies":[175],"potential":[176],"disparities":[177],"pay":[179],"based":[180],"emphasizing":[187],"need":[189],"equity":[191],"inclusivity":[193],"field.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}