{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413051262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","title":"Development and Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Methods for Extracting Key Melanoma Pathology Concepts","display_name":"Development and Evaluation of Natural Language Processing Methods for Extracting Key Melanoma Pathology Concepts","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413051262","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103011370","display_name":"Johnathan C. Stanley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-7858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Johnathan C. Stanley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6046-7858","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039458635","display_name":"Mengke Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9421-6432"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mengke Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020489692","display_name":"Cecelia J. Madison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-0414"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecelia J. Madison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA","Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803065977"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778639","display_name":"Jianlin Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-8038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianlin Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119245445","display_name":"Tiffany Quilter","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tiffany Quilter","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5119245446","display_name":"Lacy Castleton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lacy Castleton","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079814799","display_name":"Elizabeth E Hanchrow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elizabeth E. Hanchrow","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048214696","display_name":"Julie A. Lynch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0108-2127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julie A. Lynch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019446944","display_name":"Wesley Y. Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-0865"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165690674","display_name":"Oregon Health & Science University","ror":"https://ror.org/009avj582","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2803065977","display_name":"Portland VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3txv81","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2803065977","https://openalex.org/I4210144745"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wesley Y. Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA","Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165690674"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2803065977"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080489523","display_name":"Patrick R. Alba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-5447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I223532165","display_name":"University of Utah","ror":"https://ror.org/03r0ha626","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089864","display_name":"VA Salt Lake City Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/007fyq698","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210089864","https://openalex.org/I4210113540"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick R. Alba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5176-5447","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Informatics and Computing Infrastructure (VINCI), VA Salt Lake City Health Care System, Salt Lake City, UT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089864"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103011370"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I223532165","https://openalex.org/I4210089864"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.3588496,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"329","issue":null,"first_page":"774","last_page":"778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5656999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.5656999945640564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10862","display_name":"AI in cancer detection","score":0.5037999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7020279765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6865352988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.49008452892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.48448535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.354846715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2566891312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.07082623243331909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7020279765129089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6865352988243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.49008452892303467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.48448535799980164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.354846715927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2566891312599182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.07082623243331909}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008545","descriptor_name":"Melanoma","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012878","descriptor_name":"Skin Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057225","descriptor_name":"Data Mining","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:40775963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:11332340","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/12527402","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1],"presents":[2],"the":[3],"development":[4],"and":[5,11,31,45],"evaluation":[6],"of":[7],"an":[8],"annotation":[9],"schema":[10],"rule-based":[12],"natural":[13],"language":[14],"processing":[15],"(NLP)":[16],"system":[17,34],"for":[18,40],"extracting":[19],"key":[20],"melanoma":[21],"pathology":[22,26],"concepts":[23],"from":[24],"surgical":[25],"reports.":[27],"Achieving":[28],"high":[29],"precision":[30],"recall,":[32],"our":[33],"addresses":[35],"melanoma's":[36],"complex":[37],"staging":[38,44],"criteria":[39],"use":[41],"in":[42],"downstream":[43],"cohort":[46],"recruitment":[47],"operational":[48],"needs.":[49]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}