{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413039986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","title":"CocktailAI : Discharge Summary Generator Using Template Document and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid-Cloud Hospital Information System Platform to Enable It","display_name":"CocktailAI : Discharge Summary Generator Using Template Document and Retrieval-Augmented Generation, and Hybrid-Cloud Hospital Information System Platform to Enable It","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-08-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413039986","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775893"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076816553","display_name":"Tomohiro Kuroda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-7203"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150196","display_name":"Kyoto University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k6gr834","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150196"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tomohiro Kuroda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1472-7203","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Medical Information Technology and Administration Planning, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150196"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111226256","display_name":"Keina Sado","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keina Sado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032803340","display_name":"K. Suda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1636-0898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenji Suda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048046690","display_name":"Kazuya Okamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9079-2253"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210144487","display_name":"Cloud Computing Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04aa0zm65","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kazuya Okamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fitting Cloud Inc., Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fitting Cloud Inc., Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210144487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066340137","display_name":"Masahiro Miyake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7410-3764"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22299242","display_name":"Kyoto University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kpeqv85","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masahiro Miyake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22299242"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086219366","display_name":"Hiroshi Tamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7740-2732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hiroshi Tamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018649614","display_name":"Osamu Sugiyama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0190-1321"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I916559398","display_name":"Kindai University","ror":"https://ror.org/05kt9ap64","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osamu Sugiyama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kindai University, Higashi-Osaka, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I916559398"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057971304","display_name":"Goshiro Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2014-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150196","display_name":"Kyoto University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04k6gr834","country_code":"JP","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210150196"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goshiro Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Preemptive Medicine and Lifestyle Related Disease Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Preemptive Medicine and Lifestyle Related Disease Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150196"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.42516556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"329","issue":null,"first_page":"426","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.8499000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.7947999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/documentation","display_name":"Documentation","score":0.685626208782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6786198616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6695534586906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6660446524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.5017580986022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3822198212146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.3232991695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.322591632604599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56666940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788790","display_name":"Documentation","level":2,"score":0.685626208782196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6786198616027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6695534586906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6660446524620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.5017580986022949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3822198212146759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.3232991695404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.322591632604599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000046","descriptor_name":"Academic Medical Centers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000067917","descriptor_name":"Cloud Computing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004282","descriptor_name":"Documentation","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006751","descriptor_name":"Hospital Information Systems","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007564","descriptor_name":"Japan","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010351","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016247","descriptor_name":"Information Storage and Retrieval","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D063886","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge Summaries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063886","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge Summaries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D063886","descriptor_name":"Patient Discharge Summaries","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:40775893","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40775893","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250875","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250875","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.699999988079071,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2618286804","https://openalex.org/W2329643025","https://openalex.org/W2002770077","https://openalex.org/W3131163342","https://openalex.org/W2092256833","https://openalex.org/W2142369114","https://openalex.org/W2361728394","https://openalex.org/W2166271660","https://openalex.org/W2352631095","https://openalex.org/W3038222916"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,13,54,121],"recent":[1],"advancement":[2],"of":[3,17,80,90,143,155,168],"artificial":[4],"intelligence":[5],"(AI)":[6],"technologies":[7,27],"initiates":[8],"health":[9],"data":[10,30],"science":[11],"research.":[12,35],"hospital":[14,41],"information":[15,42,109],"system":[16,43],"university":[18],"hospitals":[19],"should":[20],"enable":[21],"easy":[22],"access":[23],"to":[24,32,44,51,71,76,105,113,132],"such":[25],"new":[26],"without":[28],"harming":[29],"safety":[31],"accelerate":[33],"the":[34,84,87,98,107,118,176],"Kyoto":[36],"University":[37],"Hospital":[38],"developed":[39,122,177],"hybrid-cloud":[40],"let":[45],"researchers":[46],"apply":[47],"any":[48],"cloud-enabled":[49],"tools":[50],"clinical":[52,81,130],"data.":[53],"platform":[55],"successfully":[56],"initiated":[57],"AI":[58,67,92],"research":[59],"including":[60,97,117],"a":[61,73,140,161],"discharge":[62,134],"summary":[63,135],"generator.":[64],"Emerging":[65],"generative":[66,91],"technology":[68],"is":[69,126,151],"expected":[70],"be":[72],"silver":[74],"bullet":[75],"decrease":[77],"documentation":[78],"tasks":[79],"staff.":[82],"On":[83],"other":[85,153],"hand,":[86],"straight-forward":[88],"application":[89],"may":[93],"cause":[94],"several":[95],"errors":[96],"hallucination.":[99],"We":[100],"simply":[101],"introduce":[102],"retrieval-augmented":[103],"generation":[104],"find":[106],"key":[108,119],"from":[110],"inpatient":[111],"records":[112],"finalized":[114],"template":[115],"document":[116],"information.":[120],"system,":[123],"named":[124],"CocktailAI,":[125],"applied":[127,159],"for":[128,136,139],"daily":[129],"activity":[131],"generate":[133],"referral":[137,169],"letters":[138],"month.":[141],"56%":[142],"generated":[144,156],"documents":[145,157],"are":[146,158],"published":[147],"almost":[148],"as":[149],"it":[150],"and":[152],"36%":[154],"with":[160],"few":[162],"additional":[163],"sentences.":[164],"In":[165],"total,":[166],"92%":[167],"letter":[170],"writing":[171],"task":[172],"was":[173],"supported":[174],"by":[175],"system.":[178]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}