{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410448284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250444","title":"Towards Interoperable ECGs: Converting Proprietary XML to DICOM","display_name":"Towards Interoperable ECGs: Converting Proprietary XML to DICOM","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410448284","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250444","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40380553"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250444","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI250444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI250444","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106681685","display_name":"Lennart Graf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6059-9893"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lennart Graf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6059-9893","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042593940","display_name":"Maximilian Oremek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-7735"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135140700","display_name":"University of Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/041nas322","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799391451","display_name":"University Hospital Bonn","ror":"https://ror.org/01xnwqx93","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maximilian Oremek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Mathematical Physiology (AMP) Lab, Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany","Unit for Medical and Scientific Technology Development & Coordination, Coordination (MWTek), Commercial Directorate, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5959-7735","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Mathematical Physiology (AMP) Lab, Department of Anesthesiology & Intensive Care Medicine, University of Bonn Medical Center, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Unit for Medical and Scientific Technology Development & Coordination, Coordination (MWTek), Commercial Directorate, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135140700","https://openalex.org/I2799391451"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117573512","display_name":"Ruwen Sadocco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34809795","display_name":"Medizinische Hochschule Hannover","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2yqf98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34809795"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94509681","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Braunschweig","ror":"https://ror.org/010nsgg66","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruwen Sadocco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3885-4679","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peter L. Reichertz Institute for Medical Informatics of TU Braunschweig and Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34809795","https://openalex.org/I94509681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106681614","display_name":"Friederike Seyderhelm","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6972-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Friederike Seyderhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6972-3759","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056127989","display_name":"Jendrik Richter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-7380"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jendrik Richter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3254-7380","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093620513","display_name":"Philip Zaschke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5819-4309"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Zaschke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5819-4309","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004028500","display_name":"Dagmar Krefting","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-5339"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dagmar Krefting","raw_affiliation_strings":["DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Lower Saxony, Germany","Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7238-5339","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049149990","display_name":"Nicolai Spicher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-9948"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116730","display_name":"Universit\u00e4tsmedizin G\u00f6ttingen","ror":"https://ror.org/021ft0n22","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127591","display_name":"German Centre for Cardiovascular Research","ror":"https://ror.org/031t5w623","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591","https://openalex.org/I4405256427"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolai Spicher","raw_affiliation_strings":["DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Lower Saxony, Germany","Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2879-9948","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Partner Site Lower Saxony, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127591"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dpt. of Medical Informatics, University Medical Center G\u00f6ttingen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27255186,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"327","issue":null,"first_page":"728","last_page":"732"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8748109340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dicom","display_name":"DICOM","score":0.872155487537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/xml","display_name":"XML","score":0.6983045339584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5624374747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.44157660007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.331251323223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.0860045850276947}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8748109340667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77331912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81095","display_name":"DICOM","level":2,"score":0.872155487537384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8797682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2115","display_name":"XML","level":2,"score":0.6983045339584351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5624374747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.44157660007476807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.331251323223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0860045850276947}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004562","descriptor_name":"Electrocardiography","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011381","descriptor_name":"Programming Languages","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011873","descriptor_name":"Radiology Information Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250444","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI250444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:40380553","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40380553","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publications.goettingen-research-online.de:2/149550","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.sub.uni-goettingen.de/purl?gro-2/149550","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401634","display_name":"GoeScholar  The Publication Server of the Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen (Georg-August-Universit\u00e4t G\u00f6ttingen)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210122495","host_organization_name":"Asklepios Klinik St. Georg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122495"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti250444","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti250444","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI250444","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410448284.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4410448284.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2352944256","https://openalex.org/W2528730528","https://openalex.org/W2358954258","https://openalex.org/W2376146719","https://openalex.org/W2355550873","https://openalex.org/W1513288651","https://openalex.org/W2370879019","https://openalex.org/W1543637057","https://openalex.org/W2351853078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electrocardiograms":[0],"(ECGs)":[1],"are":[2],"of":[3,9,18,126],"central":[4],"importance":[5],"for":[6,75],"the":[7,14,82,103,124,127,158],"detection":[8],"various":[10,163],"cardiovascular":[11],"diseases.":[12],"However,":[13],"storage":[15],"and":[16,22,40,59,85,107,142,156],"exchange":[17],"ECG":[19,61,78,100],"data":[20,62,95],"within":[21,134],"across":[23,64],"healthcare":[24],"institutions":[25],"is":[26],"hindered":[27],"by":[28,52],"limited":[29],"interoperability.":[30],"The":[31],"\"Advancing":[32],"Cardiovascular":[33],"Risk":[34],"Identification":[35],"with":[36,144],"Structured":[37],"Clinical":[38],"Documentation":[39],"Biosignal":[41],"Derived":[42],"Phenotypes":[43],"Synthesis\"":[44],"(ACRIBiS)":[45],"project":[46],"aims":[47],"to":[48,99,152],"provide":[49],"a":[50,54,93],"solution":[51],"developing":[53],"FAIR":[55],"(Findable,":[56],"Accessible,":[57],"Interoperable,":[58],"Reusable)":[60],"infrastructure":[63],"multiple":[65],"German":[66],"hospitals.":[67],"This":[68],"paper":[69],"presents":[70],"an":[71],"open-source,":[72],"general-purpose":[73],"converter":[74,104,128],"transforming":[76],"proprietary":[77],"XML":[79],"files":[80],"into":[81,160],"Digital":[83],"Imaging":[84],"Communications":[86],"in":[87],"Medicine":[88],"(DICOM)":[89],"format,":[90],"thereby":[91],"ensuring":[92],"standardised":[94],"representation.":[96],"In":[97,119],"addition":[98],"raw":[101],"data,":[102],"processes":[105],"metadata":[106],"waveform":[108],"annotations":[109],"using":[110],"value":[111],"codes":[112],"from":[113],"established":[114],"medical":[115],"terminologies":[116],"(e.g.":[117],"SCP-ECG).":[118],"this":[120],"work,":[121],"we":[122],"evaluate":[123],"performance":[125,141],"on":[129],"36,933":[130],"clinical":[131],"ECGs":[132],"stored":[133],"GE":[135],"Healthcare":[136],"Muse\u00ae.":[137],"Results":[138],"demonstrate":[139],"high":[140],"compliance":[143],"DICOM":[145],"standards.":[146],"Future":[147],"work":[148],"will":[149],"extend":[150],"compatibility":[151],"other":[153],"vendors'":[154],"formats":[155],"integrate":[157],"tool":[159],"workflows":[161],"at":[162],"ACRIBiS":[164],"partners.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
