{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404642707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti241099","title":"Generating Synthetic Healthcare Dialogues in Emergency Medicine Using Large Language Models","display_name":"Generating Synthetic Healthcare Dialogues in Emergency Medicine Using Large Language Models","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404642707","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti241099","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39575815"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti241099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti241099","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI241099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI241099","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113369191","display_name":"Denis Moser","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denis Moser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102113183","display_name":"Matthias Bender","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Bender","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102842494","display_name":"Murat Sariyar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-2860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130692619","display_name":"Bern University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/02bnkt322","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Murat Sariyar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-2860","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bern University of Applied Sciences, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130692619"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8378,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95759971,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"321","issue":null,"first_page":"235","last_page":"239"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9883000254631042,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9635000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6985708475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5187745094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5039970278739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.48343193531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.48268842697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","score":0.43356195092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-model","display_name":"Language model","score":0.4230571389198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.41597461700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.1423957645893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.11673301458358765}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6985708475112915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5187745094299316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5039970278739929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.48343193531036377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.48268842697143555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4343804717063904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43521106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2165493","display_name":"Pipeline (software)","level":2,"score":0.43356195092201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137293760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3621696","display_name":"Language model","level":2,"score":0.4230571389198303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.41597461700439453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.1423957645893097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.11673301458358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004635","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004635","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004635","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004635","descriptor_name":"Emergency Medicine","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D057286","descriptor_name":"Electronic Health Records","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti241099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti241099","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI241099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:39575815","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39575815","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti241099","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti241099","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI241099","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4404642707.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548633793","https://openalex.org/W3013279174","https://openalex.org/W2941935829","https://openalex.org/W2596247554","https://openalex.org/W3132372214","https://openalex.org/W4224284088","https://openalex.org/W4286571989","https://openalex.org/W2765903680","https://openalex.org/W4317653575","https://openalex.org/W2801635251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Natural":[0],"Language":[1,33],"Processing":[2],"(NLP)":[3],"has":[4],"shown":[5],"promise":[6],"in":[7,164],"fields":[8],"like":[9],"radiology":[10],"for":[11,67,79,154],"converting":[12],"unstructured":[13],"into":[14],"structured":[15],"data,":[16],"but":[17],"acquiring":[18],"suitable":[19],"datasets":[20],"poses":[21],"several":[22],"challenges,":[23],"including":[24],"privacy":[25],"concerns.":[26],"Specifically,":[27],"we":[28,53],"aim":[29],"to":[30,36,47,126],"utilize":[31],"Large":[32],"Models":[34],"(LLMs)":[35],"extract":[37],"medical":[38,97,157],"information":[39],"from":[40],"dialogues":[41,56],"between":[42],"ambulance":[43],"staff":[44],"and":[45,86,108,149],"patients":[46],"populate":[48],"emergency":[49],"protocol":[50],"forms.":[51],"However,":[52],"currently":[54],"lack":[55],"with":[57,122,130],"known":[58],"content":[59],"that":[60],"can":[61],"serve":[62],"as":[63],"a":[64,72,117,136],"gold":[65],"standard":[66],"an":[68],"evaluation.":[69],"We":[70],"designed":[71],"pipeline":[73],"using":[74,88,111,152],"the":[75,147],"quantized":[76],"LLM":[77],"\"Zephyr-7b-beta\"":[78],"initial":[80],"dialogue":[81],"generation,":[82],"followed":[83],"by":[84],"refinement":[85,129],"translation":[87],"OpenAI's":[89],"GPT-4":[90,131],"Turbo.":[91,132],"The":[92,99],"MIMIC-IV":[93],"database":[94],"provided":[95],"relevant":[96],"data.":[98],"evaluation":[100],"involved":[101],"accuracy":[102,119],"assessment":[103],"via":[104],"Retrieval-Augmented":[105],"Generation":[106],"(RAG)":[107],"sentiment":[109,142],"analysis":[110,134],"multilingual":[112],"models.":[113],"Initial":[114],"results":[115],"showed":[116],"high":[118],"of":[120,151],"94%":[121],"\"Zephyr-7b-beta,\"":[123],"slightly":[124],"decreasing":[125],"87%":[127],"after":[128],"Sentiment":[133],"indicated":[135],"qualitative":[137],"shift":[138],"towards":[139],"more":[140],"positive":[141],"post-refinement.":[143],"These":[144],"findings":[145],"highlight":[146],"potential":[148],"challenges":[150],"LLMs":[153],"generating":[155],"synthetic":[156],"dialogues,":[158],"informing":[159],"future":[160],"NLP":[161],"system":[162],"development":[163],"healthcare.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}