{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391224221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231244","title":"Uncovering Variations in Clinical Notes for NLP Modeling","display_name":"Uncovering Variations in Clinical Notes for NLP Modeling","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391224221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231244","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231244","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100624484","display_name":"Jinghui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7945-4165"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinghui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074297656","display_name":"Daniel Capurro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9256-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Capurro","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023213398","display_name":"Anthony Nguyen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6215-6954"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Nguyen","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067214173","display_name":"Karin Verspoor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8661-1544"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Karin Verspoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University, Australia","The University of Melbourne, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067214173"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595","https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6946,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62824297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"310","issue":null,"first_page":"1460","last_page":"1461"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9807999730110168,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammaticality","display_name":"Grammaticality","score":0.953239381313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.7967529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6826557517051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6764304041862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.38468682765960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grammar","display_name":"Grammar","score":0.13033434748649597}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779525943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1187300","display_name":"Grammaticality","level":3,"score":0.953239381313324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.7967529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6826557517051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6764304041862488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.38468682765960693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.13033434748649597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008037","descriptor_name":"Linguistics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012660","descriptor_name":"Semantics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:38269696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27586173","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Uncovering_Variations_in_Clinical_Notes_for_NLP_Modeling/27586173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231244","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231244","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231244","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6133197199","display_name":"Centre for Research Excellence in Digital Health","funder_award_id":"1134919","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","funder_display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320386","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391224221.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2122402213","https://openalex.org/W2159583324","https://openalex.org/W2396881363","https://openalex.org/W3198957252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2008201918","https://openalex.org/W2904417864","https://openalex.org/W2549543955","https://openalex.org/W2040148825","https://openalex.org/W2170375985","https://openalex.org/W1967141764","https://openalex.org/W1983638783","https://openalex.org/W4250173329","https://openalex.org/W3204019825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Clinical":[0],"text":[1],"contains":[2],"rich":[3],"patient":[4],"information":[5],"and":[6,27,46],"has":[7],"attracted":[8],"much":[9],"research":[10],"interest":[11],"in":[12,55],"applying":[13],"Natural":[14],"Language":[15],"Processing":[16],"(NLP)":[17],"tools":[18],"to":[19,64],"model":[20],"it.":[21],"In":[22],"this":[23],"study,":[24],"we":[25],"quantified":[26],"analyzed":[28],"the":[29],"textual":[30],"characteristics":[31],"of":[32],"five":[33],"common":[34],"clinical":[35,57],"note":[36,58],"types":[37,62],"using":[38],"multiple":[39],"measurements,":[40],"including":[41],"lexical-level":[42],"features,":[43],"semantic":[44],"content,":[45],"grammaticality.":[47],"We":[48],"found":[49],"there":[50],"exist":[51],"significant":[52],"linguistic":[53],"variations":[54],"different":[56],"types,":[59],"while":[60],"some":[61],"tend":[63],"be":[65],"more":[66],"similar":[67],"than":[68],"others.":[69]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}