{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391224059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231228","title":"Machine Learning Approaches for Exercise Exertion Level Classification Using Data from Wearable Physiologic Monitors","display_name":"Machine Learning Approaches for Exercise Exertion Level Classification Using Data from Wearable Physiologic Monitors","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391224059","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231228","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti231228","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231228","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003068838","display_name":"Aref Smiley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-2229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aref Smiley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1077-2229","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075698485","display_name":"Te-Yi Tsai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-3978"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Te-Yi Tsai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052639077","display_name":"Ihor Havrylchuk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0061-0840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ihor Havrylchuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053780739","display_name":"Aileen Gabriel","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aileen Gabriel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044528477","display_name":"Elena Zakashansky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-1960"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Zakashansky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009252977","display_name":"Taulant Xhakli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-1749"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taulant Xhakli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004489780","display_name":"Jinyan Lyu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0332-2537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinyan Lyu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080703401","display_name":"Wanting Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7341-363X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wanting Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031722105","display_name":"Irena Parvanova","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-193X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irena Parvanova","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086304704","display_name":"Joseph Finkelstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8084-7441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98704320","display_name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai","ror":"https://ror.org/04a9tmd77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320796813","https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Finkelstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Biomedical and Population Health Informatics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5003068838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98704320"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.5083,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99055331,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"310","issue":null,"first_page":"1428","last_page":"1429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11209","display_name":"Cardiovascular and exercise physiology","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10745","display_name":"Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9412999749183655,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exertion","display_name":"Exertion","score":0.8119918704032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-exertion","display_name":"Perceived exertion","score":0.6812341213226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.5666713118553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5571169257164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heart-rate","display_name":"Heart rate","score":0.45988544821739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.45291540026664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.44762274622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redundancy","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","score":0.4114357829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3438609838485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34335875511169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3373335599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blood-pressure","display_name":"Blood pressure","score":0.1018332839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.09399455785751343}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778310968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14536140","display_name":"Exertion","level":2,"score":0.8119918704032898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993527604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372945","display_name":"Perceived exertion","level":4,"score":0.6812341213226318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.5666713118553162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5571169257164001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777953023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1073121","display_name":"Heart rate","level":3,"score":0.45988544821739197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.45291540026664734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.44762274622917175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152124472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204361","display_name":"Redundancy (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4114357829093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3438609838485718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34335875511169434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3373335599899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84393581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82642","display_name":"Blood pressure","level":2,"score":0.1018332839012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.09399455785751343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000076251","descriptor_name":"Wearable Electronic Devices","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005081","descriptor_name":"Exercise Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti231228","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:38269680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti231228","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti231228","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI231228","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391224059.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391224059.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297896480"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2892752214","https://openalex.org/W2168869076","https://openalex.org/W619075000","https://openalex.org/W4255566924","https://openalex.org/W2039397001","https://openalex.org/W2993109411","https://openalex.org/W1984977713","https://openalex.org/W1969202734","https://openalex.org/W2098352581","https://openalex.org/W2334948889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"research":[1],"aimed":[2],"to":[3,49],"develop":[4],"a":[5],"model":[6],"for":[7],"real-time":[8],"prediction":[9],"of":[10,25,44,59,102],"aerobic":[11],"exercise":[12,46],"exertion":[13,26],"levels.":[14],"ECG":[15],"signals":[16],"were":[17,28,69,80],"registered":[18],"during":[19],"16-minute":[20],"cycling":[21],"exercises.":[22],"Perceived":[23],"ratings":[24],"(RPE)":[27],"collected":[29],"each":[30,41],"minute":[31,43],"from":[32],"the":[33,38,45,50,83,95],"study":[34],"participants.":[35],"Based":[36],"on":[37],"reported":[39],"RPE,":[40],"consecutive":[42],"was":[47],"assigned":[48],"\"high":[51],"exertion\"":[52,55],"or":[53],"\"low":[54],"class.":[56],"The":[57,74,90],"characteristics":[58],"heart":[60],"rate":[61],"variability":[62],"(HRV)":[63],"in":[64],"time":[65],"and":[66],"frequency":[67],"domains":[68],"used":[70],"as":[71],"predictive":[72,78],"features.":[73],"top":[75],"ten":[76],"ranked":[77],"features":[79],"selected":[81],"using":[82],"minimum":[84],"redundancy":[85],"maximum":[86],"relevance":[87],"(mRMR)":[88],"algorithm.":[89],"support":[91],"vector":[92],"machine":[93],"demonstrated":[94],"highest":[96],"accuracy":[97],"with":[98],"an":[99],"F1":[100],"score":[101],"82%.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-12-23T23:11:35.936235","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
