{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4391229366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230933","title":"Translation of Ontological Concepts from English into German Using Commercial Translation Software and Expert Evaluation","display_name":"Translation of Ontological Concepts from English into German Using Commercial Translation Software and Expert Evaluation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4391229366","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230933","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230933","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230933","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030065856","display_name":"Richard Noll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-8484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Richard Noll","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5240-8484","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027407036","display_name":"Alexandra Berger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-6613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandra Berger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Frankfurt Reference Centre for Rare Diseases, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Frankfurt Reference Centre for Rare Diseases, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093446440","display_name":"Carlo Facchinello","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlo Facchinello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093789053","display_name":"Oya G\u00fcng\u00f6ze","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oya G\u00fcng\u00f6ze","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","Department of Medical Information Systems and Digitalization, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Information Systems and Digitalization, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059027618","display_name":"Michael Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-5752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael von Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","Department of Medical Information Systems and Digitalization, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Internal Medicine 1, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Medical Information Systems and Digitalization, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071830053","display_name":"Sebastian Hoehl","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5100-9385"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Hoehl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Medical Virology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Medical Virology, Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058079597","display_name":"Michaela Neff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4286-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michaela Neff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089041972","display_name":"Holger Storf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-9535"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Holger Storf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000542822","display_name":"Jannik Schaaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0058-155X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114090438","display_name":"Goethe University Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvxnb49","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114090438"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132578","display_name":"University Hospital Frankfurt","ror":"https://ror.org/03f6n9m15","country_code":"DE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jannik Schaaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goethe University Frankfurt, University Hospital Frankfurt, Institute of Medical Informatics, Frankfurt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132578","https://openalex.org/I114090438"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030065856"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114090438","https://openalex.org/I4210132578"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.5273,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9762022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"310","issue":null,"first_page":"89","last_page":"93"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9889000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9205999970436096,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.904699981212616,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7560727596282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terminology","display_name":"Terminology","score":0.6854475736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.6272847652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.608045756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/german","display_name":"German","score":0.5972459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.5365334749221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5200843214988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation","display_name":"Machine translation","score":0.515040397644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-translation-software-usability","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","score":0.5080223083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5045610666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation","display_name":"Translation (biology)","score":0.46189630031585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4389653205871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3692438006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.36004459857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.33590781688690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3225979208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/example-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","score":0.2626541554927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.2282322347164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10805043578147888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7560727596282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547195049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1725664","display_name":"Terminology","level":2,"score":0.6854475736618042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6272847652435303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.608045756816864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.5972459316253662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.5365334749221802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5200843214988708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.515040397644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148526163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6723733","display_name":"Machine translation software usability","level":4,"score":0.5080223083496094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5045610666275024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.46189630031585693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4389653205871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3692438006401062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.36004459857940674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.33590781688690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3225979208946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24687705","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3753284","display_name":"Example-based machine translation","level":3,"score":0.2626541554927826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.2282322347164154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10805043578147888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000488","descriptor_name":"Allied Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012984","descriptor_name":"Software","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230933","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:38269771","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38269771","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230933","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230933","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230933","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4125502383","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2520DAT02B","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321721","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321721","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Gesundheit","ror":"https://ror.org/05vp4ka74"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4391229366.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2557385283","https://openalex.org/W2775630034","https://openalex.org/W2921605835","https://openalex.org/W2990524423","https://openalex.org/W3164848650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2914601452","https://openalex.org/W2122287718","https://openalex.org/W2401244299","https://openalex.org/W2587602790","https://openalex.org/W3204448004","https://openalex.org/W2566847733","https://openalex.org/W3214198970","https://openalex.org/W2740094425","https://openalex.org/W3081971181","https://openalex.org/W2564491783"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"ontologies":[1,28],"are":[2,35,98],"mostly":[3],"available":[4],"in":[5,16,44,81,92],"English.":[6],"This":[7],"presents":[8],"a":[9,14,104],"language":[10],"barrier":[11],"that":[12,39,97],"is":[13,29,56],"limitation":[15],"research":[17],"and":[18,31,108,116],"automated":[19],"processing":[20],"of":[21,27,47,53,61,120],"patient":[22],"data.":[23],"The":[24,51,85],"manual":[25],"translation":[26,37,79],"complex":[30],"time-consuming.":[32],"However,":[33],"there":[34],"commercial":[36,72,88,112],"tools":[38],"have":[40],"shown":[41],"promising":[42],"results":[43,86],"the":[45,62,78,93,118],"field":[46],"medical":[48,75,122],"terminology":[49],"translation.":[50],"aim":[52],"this":[54],"study":[55,106],"to":[57],"translate":[58],"selected":[59],"terms":[60],"Human":[63],"Phenotype":[64],"Ontology":[65],"(HPO)":[66],"from":[67],"English":[68],"into":[69],"German":[70],"using":[71],"translators.":[73],"Six":[74],"experts":[76],"evaluated":[77,100],"candidates":[80],"an":[82],"iterative":[83],"process.":[84],"show":[87],"translators,":[89],"with":[90],"DeepL":[91],"lead,":[94],"provide":[95],"translations":[96],"positively":[99],"by":[101],"experts.":[102],"With":[103],"broader":[105],"scope":[107],"additional":[109],"optimization":[110],"techniques,":[111],"translators":[113],"could":[114],"support":[115],"facilitate":[117],"process":[119],"translating":[121],"ontologies.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-25T23:04:38.658462","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}