{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4387866125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230740","title":"Comparison of Data Classification Results in Serious Gaming for Rehabilitation of Rheumatoid Arthritis","display_name":"Comparison of Data Classification Results in Serious Gaming for Rehabilitation of Rheumatoid Arthritis","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4387866125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti230740","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37869807"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti230740","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230740","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002239089","display_name":"Gabriela Varga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1936-9592"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriela Varga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1936-9592","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053408953","display_name":"L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Stoicu-Tivadar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9700-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L\u0103cr\u0103mioara Stoicu-Tivadar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072779476","display_name":"Stelian Nicola","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4878-6746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3122695212","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Timi\u015foara","ror":"https://ror.org/02v91gy68","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelian Nicola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politehnica University Timi\u015foara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, 2, Vasile P\u00e2rvan Blvd., 300223, Timi\u015foara, Rom\u00e2nia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002239089"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3122695212"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.39446986,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"309","issue":null,"first_page":"63","last_page":"67"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9034000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9034000039100647,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion-matrix","display_name":"Confusion matrix","score":0.8353384733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.7165181636810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7075318098068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.6981847286224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5650212168693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confusion","display_name":"Confusion","score":0.5507262945175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recall","display_name":"Recall","score":0.5248741507530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.5199210047721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visualization","display_name":"Visualization","score":0.5168960094451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.48551034927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.47794511914253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.47187891602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-classification","display_name":"Binary classification","score":0.45404234528541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precision-and-recall","display_name":"Precision and recall","score":0.44463425874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","score":0.41668909788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34885308146476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.17015838623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08139756321907043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138602881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2709591","display_name":"Confusion matrix","level":2,"score":0.8353384733200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.7165181636810303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7075318098068237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.6981847286224365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5650212168693542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781140086","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q557945","display_name":"Confusion","level":2,"score":0.5507262945175171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.5248741507530212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.5199210047721863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5168960094451904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.48551034927368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.47794511914253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.47187891602516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66905080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17005494","display_name":"Binary classification","level":3,"score":0.45404234528541565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.44463425874710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.41668909788131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34885308146476746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.17015838623046875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08139756321907043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000069550","descriptor_name":"Machine Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001172","descriptor_name":"Arthritis, Rheumatoid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001499","descriptor_name":"Bayes Theorem","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018910","descriptor_name":"Video Games","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti230740","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:37869807","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37869807","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti230740","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti230740","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI230740","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life in Land","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387866125.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4387866125.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035935679","https://openalex.org/W2750651073","https://openalex.org/W3006462061","https://openalex.org/W3124016887","https://openalex.org/W4200375116","https://openalex.org/W4236118534","https://openalex.org/W4283727627","https://openalex.org/W4285719420","https://openalex.org/W4285731417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406918474","https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W4393666307","https://openalex.org/W3210764983","https://openalex.org/W4393443811","https://openalex.org/W4367335949","https://openalex.org/W3089416646","https://openalex.org/W4396816114"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rheumatoid":[0],"arthritis":[1],"is":[2,38],"a":[3,57,95,99],"common":[4],"disease":[5],"which":[6],"affects":[7],"the":[8,11,17,19,52,74,103,111,121,129],"joints":[9],"of":[10,102],"wrist,":[12],"fingers,":[13],"feet":[14],"and":[15,24,41,64,78,90,113,120],"in":[16,29,43,127],"end":[18],"daily":[20],"activities.":[21],"Nowadays,":[22],"gestures":[23],"virtual":[25],"reality":[26],"are":[27],"used":[28,69,106],"many":[30],"activities":[31],"supporting":[32],"recovery,":[33],"games,":[34],"learning":[35,66],"as":[36],"technology":[37],"present":[39],"more":[40,42],"different":[44],"fields.":[45],"This":[46],"paper":[47],"presents":[48],"results":[49],"related":[50],"to":[51,72,109,116],"grip":[53],"movement":[54],"detected":[55],"by":[56],"Leap":[58],"Motion":[59],"device":[60],"using":[61],"binary":[62],"classification":[63],"machine":[65],"algorithms.":[67],"We":[68,105],"2":[70],"models":[71],"compare":[73],"results:":[75],"Na\u00efve":[76],"Bayes":[77],"Random":[79],"Forest":[80],"Classifier.":[81],"The":[82,118],"metrics":[83],"for":[84,98],"comparison":[85],"were:":[86],"accuracy,":[87],"precision,":[88],"recall":[89],"f1-score.":[91],"Also,":[92],"we":[93],"create":[94],"confusion":[96],"matrix":[97],"clear":[100],"visualization":[101],"results.":[104],"5000":[107],"data":[108,115],"train":[110],"algorithm":[112],"1500":[114],"test.":[117],"accuracy":[119],"precision":[122],"were":[123],"bigger":[124],"than":[125],"97%":[126],"all":[128],"cases.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T01:58:51.020947","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}