{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4294579773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220918","title":"Individualising Life Expectancy Is Necessary for Optimal Prescribing","display_name":"Individualising Life Expectancy Is Necessary for Optimal Prescribing","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4294579773","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220918","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36073467"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220918","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220918","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068172233","display_name":"Vije Kumar Rajput","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8407-897X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vije Kumar Rajput","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK","London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056190743","display_name":"Jack Dowie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jack Dowie","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","University of Southern Denmark","London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; University of Southern Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089778570","display_name":"Mette Kjer Kaltoft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7056-8297"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mette Kjer Kaltoft","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34887866,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"298","issue":null,"first_page":"112","last_page":"116"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10804","display_name":"Health Systems, Economic Evaluations, Quality of Life","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13555","display_name":"Healthcare cost, quality, practices","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polypharmacy","display_name":"Polypharmacy","score":0.8270697593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-expectancy","display_name":"Life expectancy","score":0.8256130814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deprescribing","display_name":"Deprescribing","score":0.6729311943054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expectancy-theory","display_name":"Expectancy theory","score":0.6214150190353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5448058843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intervention","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","score":0.53947514295578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prioritization","display_name":"Prioritization","score":0.48689141869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.47809526324272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3945198655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.32152533531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.30321091413497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.2911030650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1313188076019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.13117289543151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.1256006360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.0903717577457428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36434225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1895998","display_name":"Polypharmacy","level":2,"score":0.8270697593688965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133925201","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188419","display_name":"Life expectancy","level":3,"score":0.8256130814552307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776484012","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251540","display_name":"Deprescribing","level":3,"score":0.6729311943054199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188353592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q450586","display_name":"Expectancy theory","level":2,"score":0.6214150190353394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5448058843612671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.53947514295578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777615720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11888847","display_name":"Prioritization","level":2,"score":0.48689141869544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.47809526324272156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3945198655128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.32152533531188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.30321091413497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2911030650138855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1313188076019287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.13117289543151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.1256006360054016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0903717577457428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000093485","descriptor_name":"COVID-19 Drug Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003657","descriptor_name":"Decision Making","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019338","descriptor_name":"Polypharmacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019338","descriptor_name":"Polypharmacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019338","descriptor_name":"Polypharmacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D058873","descriptor_name":"Pandemics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220918","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:36073467","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36073467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire/a4c7232f-2583-4d79-b1bb-dba5a3293c8d","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/a4c7232f-2583-4d79-b1bb-dba5a3293c8d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Rajput, V K, Dowie, J & Kaltoft, M K 2022, 'Individualising Life Expectancy Is Necessary for Optimal Prescribing', Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, vol. 298, pp. 112-116. https://doi.org/10.3233/SHTI220918","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220918","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220918","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220918","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294579773.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4294579773.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187046447","https://openalex.org/W2953701408","https://openalex.org/W3110071162","https://openalex.org/W3211210740","https://openalex.org/W4200030533","https://openalex.org/W4205263116","https://openalex.org/W4210896397","https://openalex.org/W4282974350","https://openalex.org/W4410881635"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4385330774","https://openalex.org/W2438556286","https://openalex.org/W2739744586","https://openalex.org/W4381716168","https://openalex.org/W3003369214","https://openalex.org/W3157629480","https://openalex.org/W4378078158","https://openalex.org/W2206327969","https://openalex.org/W2342743887","https://openalex.org/W3188307099"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0,95],"possible":[1,66],"cause":[2],"of":[3,38,54,74,85,92,97,118,136,152,157,166,170,184],"overprescribing":[4],"(or":[5],"insufficient":[6],"deprescribing)":[7],"is":[8,60,65],"the":[9,14,26,36,52,72,75,81,88,98,114,119,125,149,164,167],"failure":[10],"to":[11,31,103,191],"explicitly":[12],"address":[13],"individual's":[15],"life":[16],"expectancy":[17],"(LE).":[18],"For":[19],"example,":[20],"if":[21],"a":[22,39,46,56,134],"LE":[23,129,158],"estimate":[24],"shows":[25],"person":[27,57],"has":[28,101],"six":[29],"months":[30],"live,":[32],"this":[33],"should":[34],"influence":[35],"prescribing":[37,131],"medication":[40],"that":[41],"offers":[42],"benefits":[43,91],"only":[44],"over":[45],"much":[47],"longer":[48],"LE.":[49],"Predicting":[50],"exactly":[51],"number":[53,169],"years":[55],"will":[58],"live":[59],"impossible,":[61],"but":[62],"probabilistic":[63],"forecasting":[64],"and":[67,78,90,141,187],"arguably":[68],"essential,":[69],"both":[70],"for":[71,79,127],"selection":[73],"optimal":[76],"intervention":[77],"meeting":[80],"'reasonable":[82],"patient'":[83],"standard":[84],"information":[86],"about":[87],"harms":[89],"alternative":[93],"options.":[94],"side-effect":[96],"COVID-19":[99],"pandemic":[100],"been":[102],"bring":[104],"mortality":[105],"into":[106,130],"greater":[107],"prominence,":[108],"hopefully":[109],"facilitating":[110],"its":[111],"discussion":[112],"in":[113,163],"clinic":[115],"as":[116,133],"part":[117],"'new":[120],"normal'.":[121],"This":[122],"paper":[123],"outlines":[124],"case":[126,165],"introducing":[128],"decisions":[132,140],"way":[135],"making":[137],"more":[138],"individualised":[139,155],"potentially":[142],"reducing":[143],"overprescribing.":[144],"It":[145],"concentrates":[146],"on":[147],"how":[148],"clinical":[150],"task":[151],"arriving":[153],"at":[154],"estimates":[156],"might":[159],"be":[160],"tackled,":[161],"especially":[162],"growing":[168],"older":[171],"patients":[172],"with":[173],"heterogeneous":[174],"sociodemographic":[175],"characteristics":[176],"who":[177],"are":[178,188],"experiencing":[179],"multiple":[180],"long":[181],"term":[182],"conditions":[183],"varying":[185],"severity":[186],"frequently":[189],"subject":[190],"'polypharmacy'.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}