{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281707289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220058","title":"Comparison of MetaMap, cTAKES, SIFR, and ECMT to Annotate Breast Cancer Patient Summaries","display_name":"Comparison of MetaMap, cTAKES, SIFR, and ECMT to Annotate Breast Cancer Patient Summaries","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281707289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220058","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35672997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220058","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220058","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011757791","display_name":"Akram Redjdal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3141-5463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425324","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique M\u00e9dicale et d'Ing\u00e9nierie des Connaissances en e-Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr1v359","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4389425324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akram Redjdal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425324","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033766960","display_name":"Jacques Bouaud","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425324","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique M\u00e9dicale et d'Ing\u00e9nierie des Connaissances en e-Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr1v359","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4389425324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Bouaud","raw_affiliation_strings":["AP-HP, DRCI, Paris, France","Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AP-HP, DRCI, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425324","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071971525","display_name":"Joseph Gligorov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9900-6386"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph Gligorov","raw_affiliation_strings":["AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Tenon, Paris, France","Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Institut Universitaire de Canc\u00e9rologie, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Tenon, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Institut Universitaire de Canc\u00e9rologie, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043301871","display_name":"Brigitte S\u00e9roussi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7676-2832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154526488","display_name":"Inserm","ror":"https://ror.org/02vjkv261","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39804081","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/02en5vm52","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39804081"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091279","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord","ror":"https://ror.org/0199hds37","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097159","display_name":"Assistance Publique \u2013 H\u00f4pitaux de Paris","ror":"https://ror.org/00pg5jh14","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128583","display_name":"Agence Parisienne du Climat","ror":"https://ror.org/0359qxb80","country_code":"FR","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128583"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166768","display_name":"H\u00f4pital Tenon","ror":"https://ror.org/05h5v3c50","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4389425324","display_name":"Laboratoire d'Informatique M\u00e9dicale et d'Ing\u00e9nierie des Connaissances en e-Sant\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/01jr1v359","country_code":null,"type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4389425324"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brigitte S\u00e9roussi","raw_affiliation_strings":["AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Tenon, Paris, France","APREC, Paris, France","Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Tenon, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166768","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210097159"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"APREC, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128583"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9, Universit\u00e9 Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, UMRS_1142, LIMICS, Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4389425324","https://openalex.org/I4210091279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011757791"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154526488","https://openalex.org/I39804081","https://openalex.org/I4210091279","https://openalex.org/I4389425324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12218013,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"290","issue":null,"first_page":"187","last_page":"191"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-medical-language-system","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","score":0.924344539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8026490211486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.6057693958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.5471991896629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narrative","display_name":"Narrative","score":0.4815714359283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.44552743434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4028022289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.22997012734413147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69505689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455338","display_name":"Unified Medical Language System","level":2,"score":0.924344539642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8026490211486816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.6057693958282471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.5471991896629333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199033989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318295","display_name":"Narrative","level":2,"score":0.4815714359283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.44552743434906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4028022289276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.22997012734413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001943","descriptor_name":"Breast Neoplasms","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007802","descriptor_name":"Language","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017432","descriptor_name":"Unified Medical Language System","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220058","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:35672997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35672997","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03702149v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-03702149","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MEDINFO 2021: One World, One Health \u2013 Global Partnership for Digital Innovation, IOS Press, 2022, Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, ⟨10.3233/SHTI220058⟩","raw_type":"Book sections"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti220058","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti220058","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI220058","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"},{"score":0.41999998688697815,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330232","display_name":"Sorbonne Universit\u00e9","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281707289.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281707289.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1550258693","https://openalex.org/W1597472387","https://openalex.org/W2031379494","https://openalex.org/W2122402213","https://openalex.org/W2146089916","https://openalex.org/W2186072841","https://openalex.org/W2765488845","https://openalex.org/W2891469329","https://openalex.org/W2899766488","https://openalex.org/W2967599871","https://openalex.org/W3038792712","https://openalex.org/W3082928416","https://openalex.org/W3086655774","https://openalex.org/W3137409945","https://openalex.org/W3165472203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W79619734","https://openalex.org/W2010487328","https://openalex.org/W2340589664","https://openalex.org/W2003127701","https://openalex.org/W2563868050","https://openalex.org/W1822792362","https://openalex.org/W1507779355","https://openalex.org/W2138789621","https://openalex.org/W2575181596","https://openalex.org/W2069107439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Most":[0],"clinical":[1],"texts":[2],"including":[3],"breast":[4],"cancer":[5],"patient":[6],"summaries":[7],"(BCPSs)":[8],"are":[9],"elaborated":[10],"as":[11,118],"narrative":[12],"documents":[13],"difficult":[14],"to":[15,25,77,127],"process":[16],"by":[17,97,113],"decision":[18],"support":[19],"systems.":[20],"Annotators":[21],"have":[22],"been":[23],"developed":[24],"extract":[26],"the":[27,40,55,66,89,114,129],"relevant":[28],"content":[29],"of":[30,72,92],"such":[31],"documents,":[32],"e.g.,":[33],"MetaMap":[34,87],"and":[35,43,50,58,80,102],"cTAKES,":[36],"that":[37,52,86],"work":[38,53],"with":[39],"English":[41],"language":[42,57],"perform":[44],"concept":[45],"mapping":[46],"using":[47,61],"UMLS,":[48],"SIFR":[49,98],"ECMT,":[51],"for":[54],"French":[56,74],"provide":[59],"concepts":[60,94],"various":[62],"terminologies.":[63],"We":[64,84],"compared":[65],"four":[67],"annotators":[68,121],"on":[69],"a":[70],"sample":[71],"25":[73],"BCPSs,":[75],"pre-processed":[76],"manage":[78],"acronyms":[79],"translated":[81],"in":[82,125],"English.":[83],"observed":[85],"extracted":[88,107],"largest":[90],"number":[91],"UMLS":[93],"(15,458),":[95],"followed":[96],"(3,784),":[99],"ECMT":[100],"(1,962),":[101],"cTAKES":[103],"(1,769).":[104],"Each":[105],"annotator":[106],"specific":[108],"valuable":[109],"information,":[110],"not":[111],"proposed":[112],"other":[115],"annotators.":[116],"Considered":[117],"complementary,":[119],"all":[120],"should":[122],"be":[123],"used":[124],"sequence":[126],"optimize":[128],"results.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T09:19:25.381259","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}