{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200334668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210726","title":"AI in Healthcare","display_name":"AI in Healthcare","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200334668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210726","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34920529"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210726","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210726","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Eileen Koski","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eileen Koski","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM TJ Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, New York, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Judy Murphy","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy Murphy","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Global Healthcare"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Global Healthcare","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.5604,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99479167,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"284","issue":null,"first_page":"295","last_page":"299"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.6107000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.6107000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.08250000327825546,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10350","display_name":"Electronic Health Records Systems","score":0.026799999177455902,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3605","display_name":"Health Information Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.692300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals","display_name":"Health professionals","score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-industry","display_name":"Healthcare industry","score":0.3325999975204468}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.692300021648407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5400000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4875999987125397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47870001196861267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019806175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11974939","display_name":"Health professionals","level":3,"score":0.4262999892234802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.41200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.39629998803138733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36820000410079956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989086416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15067276","display_name":"Healthcare industry","level":3,"score":0.3325999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989236134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Patient care","level":2,"score":0.3310999870300293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3228999972343445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184356942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830382","display_name":"Best practice","level":2,"score":0.3021000027656555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.27810001373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32220436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072214","display_name":"Personalized medicine","level":2,"score":0.2775999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.27619999647140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.2646999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.2540999948978424}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001185","descriptor_name":"Artificial Intelligence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006268","descriptor_name":"Health Facilities","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006282","descriptor_name":"Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035843","descriptor_name":"Biomedical Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210726","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:34920529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34920529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210726","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210726","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210726","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200334668.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4200334668.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904843285","https://openalex.org/W2918598741","https://openalex.org/W6745620495","https://openalex.org/W6759314269"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"potential":[1],"value":[2],"of":[3,17,24,44,82,100,119,134],"AI":[4,29,46,61,115],"to":[5,19,70,72,95,110],"healthcare,":[6],"and":[7,15,26,58,65,87,107,113,130,139,142],"nursing":[8],"in":[9,51,127,137,148],"particular,":[10],"ranges":[11],"from":[12],"improving":[13,54],"quality":[14],"efficiency":[16],"care":[18],"delivering":[20],"on":[21],"the":[22,79,83,97,103,117,128,143],"promise":[23],"personalized":[25],"precision":[27],"medicine.":[28],"systems":[30],"may":[31],"become":[32],"virtually":[33],"indispensable":[34],"as":[35,75],"ever":[36],"more":[37],"data":[38],"is":[39],"amassed":[40],"about":[41],"every":[42],"aspect":[43],"health.":[45],"can":[47,62],"help":[48],"reduce":[49],"variability":[50],"care,":[52],"while":[53],"precision,":[55],"accelerating":[56],"discovery":[57],"reducing":[59],"disparities.":[60],"empower":[63],"patients":[64,74],"potentially":[66],"allow":[67],"healthcare":[68,138],"professionals":[69],"relate":[71],"their":[73],"healers":[76],"supported":[77],"by":[78],"combined":[80],"wisdom":[81],"best":[84],"medical":[85],"research":[86],"analytic":[88],"technology.":[89],"There":[90],"are,":[91],"however,":[92],"many":[93],"challenges":[94,145],"understanding":[96],"optimal":[98],"uses":[99],"AI;":[101],"addressing":[102],"technological,":[104],"systemic,":[105],"regulatory":[106],"attitudinal":[108],"roadblocks":[109],"successful":[111],"implementation;":[112],"integrating":[114],"into":[116],"fabric":[118],"health":[120],"care.":[121],"This":[122],"paper":[123],"provides":[124],"a":[125],"grounding":[126],"origins":[129],"fundamental":[131],"building":[132],"blocks":[133],"AI,":[135],"applications":[136],"for":[140],"nursing,":[141],"critical":[144],"facing":[146],"implementation":[147],"healthcare.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-25T09:21:30.201066","created_date":"2021-12-31T00:00:00"}