{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164966020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210182","title":"OCRx: Canadian Drug Ontology","display_name":"OCRx: Canadian Drug Ontology","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164966020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210182","mag":"3164966020","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34042767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210182","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210182","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008416643","display_name":"Jean No\u00ebl Nikiema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-6423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142730","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0410a8y51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jean Noel Nikiema","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005301951","display_name":"Man Qing Liang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7547-6164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142730","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0410a8y51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Man Qing Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029150206","display_name":"Philippe C Despr\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-0643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43406934","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Laval","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjchr03","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philippe Despr\u00e9s","raw_affiliation_strings":["D\u00e9partement de physique, de g\u00e9nie physique et d\u2019optique, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"D\u00e9partement de physique, de g\u00e9nie physique et d\u2019optique, Universit\u00e9 Laval, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43406934"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051603035","display_name":"Aude Motulsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-942X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142730","display_name":"Centre Hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0410a8y51","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I70931966","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/0161xgx34","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aude Motulsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, Evaluation and Health Policy, School of Public Health, Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Qu\u00e9bec, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I70931966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center, Centre hospitalier de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 de Montr\u00e9al, Montr\u00e9al, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008416643"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210142730","https://openalex.org/I70931966"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0922,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94454241,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"281","issue":null,"first_page":"367","last_page":"371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.8205509185791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8062236309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.745431661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6346246600151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5226414203643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4746202528476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.45004308223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug","display_name":"Drug","score":0.4147465229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.19272756576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pharmacology","display_name":"Pharmacology","score":0.1066637635231018}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.8205509185791016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8062236309051514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.745431661605835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6346246600151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5226414203643799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4746202528476715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.45004308223724365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780035454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8386","display_name":"Drug","level":2,"score":0.4147465229034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19272756576538086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.1066637635231018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002170","descriptor_name":"Canada","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003199","descriptor_name":"Computer Systems","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004364","descriptor_name":"Pharmaceutical Preparations","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018875","descriptor_name":"Vocabulary, Controlled","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210182","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:34042767","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34042767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210182","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210182","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210182","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164966020.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164966020.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1843376238","https://openalex.org/W2078161054","https://openalex.org/W2796288357","https://openalex.org/W2889111096","https://openalex.org/W2908384507","https://openalex.org/W2917780413","https://openalex.org/W3201696584","https://openalex.org/W4231630864"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2093262417","https://openalex.org/W2123131699","https://openalex.org/W4389670110","https://openalex.org/W2429057255","https://openalex.org/W2187546663","https://openalex.org/W148745890","https://openalex.org/W2611942503","https://openalex.org/W4315621326","https://openalex.org/W2899790217","https://openalex.org/W1576092969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,35,59,74],"development":[4],"and":[5,18,37,71],"evaluation":[6],"of":[7,21,39,62,76],"a":[8,16,43],"Canadian":[9],"drug":[10],"ontology":[11],"(OCRx),":[12],"built":[13],"to":[14,26,33,46,73,87],"provide":[15],"normalized":[17],"standardized":[19],"description":[20],"drugs":[22,40,47],"that":[23,49,64],"are":[24],"authorized":[25],"be":[27],"marketed":[28],"in":[29,52,67],"Canada.":[30],"OCRx":[31,63,84],"aims":[32],"improve":[34],"usability":[36],"interoperability":[38],"terminologies":[41],"for":[42],"non-ambiguous":[44],"access":[45],"information":[48],"is":[50,65,85],"available":[51],"electronic":[53],"health":[54],"record":[55],"systems.":[56],"We":[57],"present":[58],"first":[60],"release":[61],"described":[66],"Web":[68],"Ontology":[69],"Language":[70],"aligned":[72],"Identification":[75],"Medicinal":[77],"Product":[78],"(IDMP)":[79],"standards.":[80],"For":[81],"comparison":[82],"purposes,":[83],"mapped":[86],"RxNorm,":[88],"its":[89],"US":[90],"variant.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}