{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164612698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210128","title":"Recognition of Neonatal Hospitalization Cost in an Intensive Care Unit in Greece and the Deviation from Its Current Reimbursement System","display_name":"Recognition of Neonatal Hospitalization Cost in an Intensive Care Unit in Greece and the Deviation from Its Current Reimbursement System","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164612698","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210128","mag":"3164612698","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34042713"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210128","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210128","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047639967","display_name":"Antonia Christoforidou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonia Christoforidou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090612131","display_name":"Charalambos Platis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Charalambos Platis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031958016","display_name":"Emmanouil Zoulias","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1953-3267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emmanouil Zoulias","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046088811","display_name":"Giannis Karafyllis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I231025917","display_name":"Hellenic Open University","ror":"https://ror.org/02kq26x23","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giannis Karafyllis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social Sciences, Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5090612131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I231025917"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9739,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85174367,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"281","issue":null,"first_page":"98","last_page":"102"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12781","display_name":"Global Health Care Issues","score":0.9595000147819519,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11095","display_name":"Emergency and Acute Care Studies","score":0.9455999732017517,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10209","display_name":"Global Maternal and Child Health","score":0.9399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2735","display_name":"Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reimbursement","display_name":"Reimbursement","score":0.7525613307952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activity-based-costing","display_name":"Activity-based costing","score":0.6849945783615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/consumables","display_name":"Consumables","score":0.6010960340499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neonatal-intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","score":0.5966380834579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.5163953900337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-cost","display_name":"Average cost","score":0.511368453502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-unit","display_name":"Intensive care unit","score":0.4939480423927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unit","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","score":0.4899126887321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4845232367515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.4547102749347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pediatrics","display_name":"Pediatrics","score":0.41006237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-management","display_name":"Operations management","score":0.4089176654815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.3808824121952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3481171131134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.20148158073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12784335017204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09908720850944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09844458103179932}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779703844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760125","display_name":"Reimbursement","level":3,"score":0.7525613307952881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164624739","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754331","display_name":"Activity-based costing","level":2,"score":0.6849945783615112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62126406","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1681365","display_name":"Consumables","level":2,"score":0.6010960340499878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777091541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9008292","display_name":"Neonatal intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.5966380834579468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.5163953900337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780958618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q945621","display_name":"Average cost","level":2,"score":0.511368453502655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776376669","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5094647","display_name":"Intensive care unit","level":2,"score":0.4939480423927307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122637931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118084","display_name":"Unit (ring theory)","level":2,"score":0.4899126887321472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4845232367515564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4547102749347687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187212893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123028","display_name":"Pediatrics","level":1,"score":0.41006237268447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4089176654815674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.3808824121952057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3481171131134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.20148158073425293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12784335017204285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09908720850944519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09844458103179932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003365","descriptor_name":"Costs and Cost Analysis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006115","descriptor_name":"Greece","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006779","descriptor_name":"Hospitals, Public","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007231","descriptor_name":"Infant, Newborn","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007363","descriptor_name":"Intensive Care Units, Neonatal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011247","descriptor_name":"Pregnancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210128","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:34042713","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34042713","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti210128","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti210128","pdf_url":"https://ebooks.iospress.nl/pdf/doi/10.3233/SHTI210128","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164612698.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3164612698.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W71018747","https://openalex.org/W1977387193","https://openalex.org/W2154065395","https://openalex.org/W2168914103","https://openalex.org/W2886905695","https://openalex.org/W3161202697","https://openalex.org/W4229606062","https://openalex.org/W4292856676"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381321179","https://openalex.org/W4313495052","https://openalex.org/W4249736836","https://openalex.org/W2145714196","https://openalex.org/W4236331078","https://openalex.org/W2353623043","https://openalex.org/W2380724293","https://openalex.org/W2351787082","https://openalex.org/W1501508789","https://openalex.org/W3012775059"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,51,68],"paper":[2],"efforts":[3],"have":[4,38],"been":[5,39],"made":[6],"to":[7,54,63,140,222,236,241,252],"record":[8],"the":[9,36,42,57,64,72,90,96,98,102,105,112,115,132,135,141,152,157,162,168,174,181,187,194,205,211,214,238,242,245,248,254,260],"actual,":[10],"real":[11,207,257],"cost":[12,75,136,170,188,196,258],"of":[13,24,44,50,85,100,107,114,189,197,213,247,259],"health":[14,215,231,261],"care":[15,92],"services":[16,262],"in":[17,33,71,89,109,117,130],"a":[18,25,82,86,201],"Neonatal":[19],"Intensive":[20],"Care":[21],"Unit":[22],"(N.I.C.U.)":[23],"public":[26],"hospital.":[27],"It":[28,233],"is":[29,53,69,76,81,137,200,234],"well":[30,121,160],"known":[31],"that,":[32],"recent":[34],"years,":[35],"hospitals":[37,221],"reimbursed":[40],"with":[41,60],"system":[43,219,251],"Diagnosis-Related":[45],"Groups":[46],"(D.R.G.'s).":[47],"The":[48,217],"purpose":[49],"study":[52,84],"determine":[55],"whether":[56],"costs":[58],"according":[59,139,240],"D.R.G.'s":[61,142,218,239],"correspond":[62],"actual-real":[65],"cost,":[66,208],"as":[67,120,122,159,161],"recorded":[70],"N.I.C.U.":[73,110],"This":[74],"called":[77],"direct":[78,169,195,255],"cost.":[79,133],"Here":[80],"case":[83],"premature":[87],"neonate":[88],"intensive":[91],"unit":[93],"(N.I.C.U.).":[94],"From":[95],"outset,":[97],"age":[99],"pregnancy,":[101],"birth":[103],"weight,":[104],"duration":[106],"hospitalization":[108],"and":[111,171,227,244],"needs":[113],"newborn":[116],"oxygen,":[118],"medication,":[119],"nutrition":[123],"are":[124,127],"defined":[125],"which":[126,154,209],"very":[128],"important":[129],"shaping":[131],"Then,":[134,165],"calculated":[138],"system.":[143],"By":[144],"setting":[145],"three":[146],"basic":[147],"diagnoses":[148],"(I.C.D.-10),":[149],"we":[150,166,184],"find":[151,185],"D.R.G.":[153,190],"better":[155],"describes":[156],"case,":[158],"associated":[163],"costs.":[164],"calculate":[167],"list":[172],"all":[173],"consumables,":[175],"exams,":[176],"staff":[177],"costs,":[178],"overheads.":[179],"Comparing":[180],"two":[182],"results":[183],"that":[186],"does":[191],"not":[192],"meet":[193,253],"hospitalization.":[198],"There":[199],"significant":[202],"deviation":[203],"from":[204],"actual":[206],"proves":[210],"under-costing":[212],"services.":[216,232],"leads":[220],"increase":[223],"their":[224],"financial":[225],"deficits":[226],"provide":[228],"degraded":[229],"quality":[230],"necessary":[235],"readjust":[237],"reality":[243],"redefinition":[246],"hospital's":[249],"reimbursement":[250],"-":[256],"offered.":[263]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}