{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3093922980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","title":"Evaluations of Decision Support Tools Are Preference-Sensitive and Interest-Conflicted: The Case of Deliberation Aids","display_name":"Evaluations of Decision Support Tools Are Preference-Sensitive and Interest-Conflicted: The Case of Deliberation Aids","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3093922980","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","mag":"3093922980","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087615"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti200643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056190743","display_name":"Jack Dowie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4572-9562"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","display_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0jsq62","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]}],"countries":["DK","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dowie Jack","raw_affiliation_strings":["London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","University of Southern Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kaltoft Mette Kjer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/03yrrjy16","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kaltoft Mette Kjer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Rajput Vije Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajput Vije Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stonydelph Health Centre, Tamworth, UK","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.29946996,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"273","issue":null,"first_page":"217","last_page":"222"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10315","display_name":"Decision-Making and Behavioral Economics","score":0.9872000217437744,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1800","display_name":"General Decision Sciences"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10609","display_name":"Digital Marketing and Social Media","score":0.9781000018119812,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deliberation","display_name":"Deliberation","score":0.9046496152877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.733551561832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-aids","display_name":"Decision aids","score":0.6186704039573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.525400698184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-support-system","display_name":"Decision support system","score":0.4303953945636749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3816673457622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2705910801887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2225092053413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.20479783415794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.10028797388076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.09692460298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.06361505389213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.05409941077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.05066883563995361}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776946740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q358652","display_name":"Deliberation","level":3,"score":0.9046496152877808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.733551561832428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780033181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24962805","display_name":"Decision aids","level":3,"score":0.6186704039573669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.525400698184967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107327155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330268","display_name":"Decision support system","level":2,"score":0.4303953945636749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3816673457622528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2705910801887512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2225092053413391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.20479783415794373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10028797388076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.09692460298538208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.06361505389213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.05409941077232361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.05066883563995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003661","descriptor_name":"Decision Support Techniques","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016265","descriptor_name":"Conflict of Interest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016265","descriptor_name":"Conflict of Interest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016265","descriptor_name":"Conflict of Interest","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti200643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:33087615","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33087615","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk:4659768","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/view/creators/ppehjdow.html>;","pdf_url":"https://researchonline.lshtm.ac.uk/id/eprint/4659768/1/JD2020%20kaltoft%20rajput%20pHealth%20delib.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402527","display_name":"LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210089966","host_organization_name":"London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089966"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sdu.dk:openaire_cris_publications/81b7afbb-432f-4d8c-996d-965df08f66a2","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://portal.findresearcher.sdu.dk/da/publications/81b7afbb-432f-4d8c-996d-965df08f66a2","pdf_url":"https://findresearcher.sdu.dk:8443/ws/files/174128208/SHTI_273_SHTI200643.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400423","display_name":"University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177969490","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177969490"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti200643","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti200643","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1521185717","https://openalex.org/W2000921046","https://openalex.org/W2046882118","https://openalex.org/W2101841491","https://openalex.org/W2143567909","https://openalex.org/W2153192546","https://openalex.org/W2507333595","https://openalex.org/W2767867182","https://openalex.org/W2797572686","https://openalex.org/W2990758103","https://openalex.org/W2995861304","https://openalex.org/W3110586554","https://openalex.org/W3123372356","https://openalex.org/W4242239933","https://openalex.org/W4246833652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2753773138","https://openalex.org/W3204354834","https://openalex.org/W6292469","https://openalex.org/W2801092833","https://openalex.org/W2901193592","https://openalex.org/W2118566385","https://openalex.org/W2083299936","https://openalex.org/W180309715"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"questions":[1],"'What":[2,12],"constitutes":[3,13],"a":[4,91],"good":[5,14],"health":[6],"care":[7],"decision?',":[8],"and,":[9],"by":[10],"extension,":[11],"healthcare":[15,61],"decision":[16,45,47,95],"support?'":[17],"continue":[18],"to":[19,135],"be":[20],"asked.":[21],"most":[23],"developed":[24],"answers":[25,53],"focus":[26],"largely,":[27],"often":[28],"exclusively,":[29],"on":[30,122],"the":[31,34,38,41,44,58],"quality":[32,42],"of":[33,40,43,60,90,104,110],"'deliberation'":[35],"component":[36],"as":[37,127],"determinant":[39],"or":[46],"aid.":[48],"We":[49],"argue":[50],"that":[51,67],"these":[52,68],"and":[54,63,66,86,109,118],"resulting":[55],"aids":[56,120],"reflect":[57],"preferences":[59,69],"professionals":[62],"aid":[64,96],"developers":[65],"are":[70,78,106,133],"closely":[71],"aligned":[72],"with":[73],"their":[74],"interests.":[75],"Some":[76],"interests":[77],"material,":[79],"but":[80],"many":[81],"professional,":[82],"institutional,":[83],"intellectual,":[84],"methodological,":[85],"ethical.":[87],"Successful":[88],"promotion":[89],"particular":[92],"preference-sensitive,":[93],"interest-conflicted":[94],"does":[97],"not":[98],"change":[99],"its":[100],"ontological":[101],"nature.":[102],"Conflicts":[103],"interest":[105],"therefore":[107],"universal":[108],"concern":[111],"only":[112],"when":[113],"this":[114],"ontology":[115],"is":[116],"denied":[117],"if":[119],"based":[121],"alternative":[123],"interest-based":[124],"preferences,":[125],"such":[126],"technologies":[128],"involving":[129],"numerical":[130],"analytic":[131],"calculation,":[132],"subjected":[134],"discrimination.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-27T08:26:11.824852","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}