{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990320845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","title":"Normalizing Dietary Supplement Product Names Using the RxNorm Model","display_name":"Normalizing Dietary Supplement Product Names Using the RxNorm Model","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990320845","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","mag":"2990320845","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437955"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013038150","display_name":"Jake Vasilakes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-0936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vasilakes Jake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Fan Yadan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fan Yadan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017988254","display_name":"Rubina Rizvi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9432-3086"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rizvi Rubina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007836841","display_name":"Anusha Bompelli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9783-632X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bompelli Anusha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073807945","display_name":"Olivier Bodenreider","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-4217"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109390","display_name":"National Center for Biotechnology Information","ror":"https://ror.org/02meqm098","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410","https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bodenreider Olivier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, National Institutions of Health, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, National Institutions of Health, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109390"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100421963","display_name":"Rui Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8258-3585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhang Rui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmaceutical Care & Health Systems, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Health Informatics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013038150"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6477,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72929156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"264","issue":null,"first_page":"408","last_page":"412"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9230999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11710","display_name":"Biomedical Text Mining and Ontologies","score":0.9230999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13984","display_name":"Nutrition, Genetics, and Disease","score":0.920799970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalization","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","score":0.853778600692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generalizability-theory","display_name":"Generalizability theory","score":0.7449581623077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6444246768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/template","display_name":"Template","score":0.6062145829200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.47692129015922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.4720730781555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4209117591381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3502451181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1378268599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.1338854730129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.06830263137817383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136886441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q926129","display_name":"Normalization (sociology)","level":2,"score":0.853778600692749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27158222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5532422","display_name":"Generalizability theory","level":2,"score":0.7449581623077393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6444246768951416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82714645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438331","display_name":"Template","level":2,"score":0.6062145829200745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47692129015922546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.4720730781555176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4209117591381073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3502451181411743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1378268599510193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1338854730129242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.06830263137817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009323","descriptor_name":"Natural Language Processing","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016208","descriptor_name":"Databases, Factual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019587","descriptor_name":"Dietary Supplements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D062245","descriptor_name":"RxNorm","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:31437955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:6792000","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6792000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Stud Health Technol Inform","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190253","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190253","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985079056","https://openalex.org/W2100401627","https://openalex.org/W2322653522","https://openalex.org/W2330664058","https://openalex.org/W2532230478","https://openalex.org/W2612107143","https://openalex.org/W2751205442","https://openalex.org/W2769503411","https://openalex.org/W2796288357","https://openalex.org/W2887652885","https://openalex.org/W2982021612","https://openalex.org/W2982687152","https://openalex.org/W3007352422","https://openalex.org/W4247174244"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2118717649","https://openalex.org/W2413243053","https://openalex.org/W410723623","https://openalex.org/W2015341305","https://openalex.org/W2035068594","https://openalex.org/W4225593417","https://openalex.org/W2573498121","https://openalex.org/W3022298670","https://openalex.org/W3160494304","https://openalex.org/W2052869859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"use":[1],"of":[2,94,114,121,136],"dietary":[3],"supplements":[4],"(DSs)":[5],"is":[6,14,125,130],"increasing":[7],"in":[8,36],"the":[9,48,72,79,100,119,134,137],"U.S.":[10],"As":[11],"such,":[12],"it":[13],"crucial":[15],"for":[16,43],"consumers,":[17],"clinicians,":[18],"and":[19,90],"researchers":[20],"to":[21,24,62,132],"be":[22],"able":[23],"find":[25],"information":[26,45],"about":[27],"DS":[28,37,64,122],"products.":[29],"However,":[30],"labeling":[31],"regulations":[32],"allow":[33],"great":[34],"variability":[35],"product":[38,65,75,123],"names,":[39],"which":[40],"makes":[41],"searching":[42],"this":[44],"difficult.":[46],"Following":[47],"RxNorm":[49,102],"drug":[50],"name":[51],"normalization":[52,112,120],"model,":[53],"we":[54],"developed":[55],"a":[56,92,96,111],"rule-based":[57],"natural":[58],"language":[59],"processing":[60],"system":[61,73,85,109],"normalize":[63],"names":[66,76,124],"using":[67],"pattern":[68],"templates.":[69],"We":[70,116],"evaluated":[71],"on":[74],"extracted":[77],"from":[78],"Dietary":[80],"Supplement":[81],"Label":[82],"Database.":[83],"Our":[84],"generated":[86],"136":[87],"unique":[88],"templates":[89],"obtained":[91],"coverage":[93],"72%,":[95],"32%":[97],"increase":[98],"over":[99],"existing":[101],"model.":[103],"Manual":[104],"review":[105],"showed":[106],"that":[107,118],"our":[108],"achieved":[110],"accuracy":[113],"0.86.":[115],"found":[117],"feasible,":[126],"but":[127],"more":[128],"work":[129],"required":[131],"improve":[133],"generalizability":[135],"system.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}