{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2979074780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","title":"Urban Disadvantage, Obesity, and Underweight in 31 Lower-Income Countries","display_name":"Urban Disadvantage, Obesity, and Underweight in 31 Lower-Income Countries","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2979074780","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","mag":"2979074780","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437941"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027966236","display_name":"Lincoln Sheets","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1586-1474"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800649613","display_name":"University of Missouri Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03yp8z857","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sheets Lincoln R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613","https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010189741","display_name":"Henok G. Woldu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6334-0024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800649613","display_name":"University of Missouri Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03yp8z857","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Woldu Henok G.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613","https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Swart Rina","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1307091933","display_name":"Western Cape Department of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/02nys7898","country_code":"ZA","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I869660684","display_name":"University of the Western Cape","ror":"https://ror.org/00h2vm590","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Swart Rina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Community and Health Sciences, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Community and Health Sciences, University of Western Cape, Cape Town, Western Cape, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1307091933","https://openalex.org/I869660684"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082710912","display_name":"Eduardo J. Sim\u00f5es","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-4305"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800649613","display_name":"University of Missouri Health System","ror":"https://ror.org/03yp8z857","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simoes Eduardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Management and Informatics, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613","https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027966236"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800649613","https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85660189,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"264","issue":null,"first_page":"338","last_page":"342"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.9510999917984009,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12816","display_name":"Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology","score":0.9175999760627747,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.9125000238418579,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underweight","display_name":"Underweight","score":0.9324986934661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantaged","display_name":"Disadvantaged","score":0.7933330535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"Obesity","score":0.77652907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage","display_name":"Disadvantage","score":0.7185772061347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/odds","display_name":"Odds","score":0.6665648221969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health","display_name":"Environmental health","score":0.49738839268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-health","display_name":"Public health","score":0.48805296421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.4540686011314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demography","display_name":"Demography","score":0.4024331867694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.39105868339538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"Overweight","score":0.3771566152572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logistic-regression","display_name":"Logistic regression","score":0.1935805380344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.14703723788261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.11025792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.08620193600654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.08243948221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endocrinology","display_name":"Endocrinology","score":0.056623101234436035}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1146902","display_name":"Underweight","level":4,"score":0.9324986934661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780623907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106394435","display_name":"Disadvantaged","level":2,"score":0.7933330535888672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.77652907371521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.7185772061347961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143095724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q515895","display_name":"Odds","level":3,"score":0.6665648221969604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.49738839268684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.48805296421051025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4540686011314392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.4024331867694855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.39105868339538574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.3771566152572632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.1935805380344391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14703723788261414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11025792360305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08620193600654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.08243948221206665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.056623101234436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007182","descriptor_name":"Income","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009765","descriptor_name":"Obesity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012424","descriptor_name":"Rural Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013851","descriptor_name":"Thinness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014505","descriptor_name":"Urban Population","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015992","descriptor_name":"Body Mass Index","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:31437941","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437941","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190239","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190239","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"No poverty","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1897789714","https://openalex.org/W2520113602","https://openalex.org/W130814904","https://openalex.org/W2103497017","https://openalex.org/W2054438685","https://openalex.org/W2911488237","https://openalex.org/W798735226","https://openalex.org/W3183829283","https://openalex.org/W2166137611","https://openalex.org/W2411918094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"some":[1],"studies":[2],"have":[3,22],"shown":[4],"that":[5,94],"obesity":[6,27,42,67,73,106,128,140],"and":[7,30,43,49,57,68,87,115,121,138],"other":[8],"non-communicable":[9],"diseases":[10],"are":[11],"more":[12,15,99,127],"common":[13],"in":[14,33,45,53,81,88,141],"disadvantaged":[16,46,50],"areas,":[17],"no":[18],"publications":[19],"to":[20,111,135],"date":[21],"examined":[23],"the":[24,39,59,84,92,112],"interaction":[25],"of":[26,41,63,72,83,118],"with":[28,100,126],"urban":[29,47,64,79,101,122,142],"rural":[31,51,66,130],"disadvantage":[32,123],"lower-income":[34,55,119],"countries.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37],"analyzed":[38],"rates":[40],"underweight":[44,95],"women":[48,52],"31":[54,85],"countries,":[56,120],"calculated":[58],"age-adjusted":[60],"odds":[61,71],"ratios":[62],"vs.":[65],"underweight.":[69],"The":[70],"were":[74],"significantly":[75],"(p<0.05)":[76],"higher":[77],"for":[78],"populations":[80,102,143],"16":[82],"countries":[86],"all":[89],"aggregated":[90],"regions;":[91],"evidence":[93],"is":[96,107,124],"also":[97],"associated":[98,125],"was":[103],"mixed.":[104],"Because":[105],"a":[108],"rapidly-growing":[109],"threat":[110],"public":[113],"health":[114],"financial":[116],"strength":[117],"than":[129],"disadvantage,":[131],"policymakers":[132],"should":[133],"work":[134],"understand,":[136],"predict,":[137],"prevent":[139],"specifically.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-16T08:26:57.006410","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
