{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990031975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","title":"Bridging the Gap Between Consumers\u2019 Medication Questions and Trusted Answers","display_name":"Bridging the Gap Between Consumers\u2019 Medication Questions and Trusted Answers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990031975","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","mag":"2990031975","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437878"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011349649","display_name":"Asma Ben Abacha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6312-9387"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abacha Asma Ben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037733110","display_name":"Yassine Mrabet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mrabet Yassine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045955841","display_name":"Mark J. Sharp","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharp Mark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051583244","display_name":"Travis R. Goodwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0047-1078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Goodwin Travis R.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081003662","display_name":"Sonya E. Shooshan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shooshan Sonya E.","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046764593","display_name":"Dina Demner\u2010Fushman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800548410","display_name":"United States National Library of Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/0060t0j89","country_code":"US","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299022934","https://openalex.org/I1299303238","https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demner-Fushman Dina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lister Hill National Center of Biomedical Communications, National Library of Medicine, Bethesda, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800548410"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0305,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":46,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93611594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"264","issue":null,"first_page":"25","last_page":"29"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10028","display_name":"Topic Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11714","display_name":"Multimodal Machine Learning Applications","score":0.9606999754905701,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11550","display_name":"Text and Document Classification Technologies","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/question-answering","display_name":"Question answering","score":0.8029651641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.7677946090698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7316176891326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.5811357498168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.5620833039283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5392969250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gold-standard","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","score":0.49877238273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.46753641963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46574175357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.44966283440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.36884498596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3593599796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2704060971736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.1723688542842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.08074977993965149}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44291984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074173","display_name":"Question answering","level":2,"score":0.8029651641845703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.7677946090698242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7316176891326904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.5811357498168945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.5620833039283752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5392969250679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40993552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514654","display_name":"Gold standard (test)","level":2,"score":0.49877238273620605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46753641963005066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46574175357818604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.44966283440589905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.36884498596191406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3593599796295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2704060971736908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1723688542842865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08074977993965149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000074522","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074522","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000074522","descriptor_name":"Consumer Health Informatics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003695","descriptor_name":"Delivery of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011340","descriptor_name":"Problem Solving","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D035502","descriptor_name":"Trust","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmid:31437878","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31437878","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/shti190176","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/shti190176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179765","display_name":"Studies in health technology and informatics","issn_l":"0926-9630","issn":["0926-9630","1879-8365"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"book series"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Health Technology and Informatics","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361861616","https://openalex.org/W2263699433","https://openalex.org/W2377979023","https://openalex.org/W2218034408","https://openalex.org/W4388870064","https://openalex.org/W2392921965","https://openalex.org/W2384605597","https://openalex.org/W2210139803","https://openalex.org/W4235186151","https://openalex.org/W2358755282"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,113],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,15,56,62,68,75,83,101,106,127],"task":[4],"of":[5,21,46,55,78,85],"answering":[6,72,121],"consumer":[7,39],"health":[8],"questions":[9,124],"about":[10],"medications.":[11],"To":[12],"better":[13],"understand":[14],"challenge":[16],"and":[17,23,49,59,61,71,87,95,110,118,125,129],"needs":[18],"in":[19,91],"terms":[20],"methods":[22],"resources,":[24],"we":[25,81,99],"first":[26,66],"introduce":[27],"a":[28],"gold":[29,42],"standard":[30,43],"corpus":[31],"for":[32,131],"Medication":[33],"Question":[34],"Answering":[35],"created":[36],"using":[37],"real":[38],"questions.":[40],"The":[41],"(https://github.com/abachaa/Medication_QA_MedInfo2019)":[44],"consists":[45],"six":[47],"hundred":[48],"seventy-four":[50],"question-answer":[51],"pairs":[52],"with":[53],"annotations":[54],"question":[57,92],"focus":[58,96],"type":[60,93],"answer":[63],"source.":[64],"We":[65],"present":[67],"manual":[69],"annotation":[70],"process.":[73],"In":[74],"second":[76],"part":[77],"this":[79],"paper,":[80],"test":[82],"performance":[84],"recurrent":[86],"convolutional":[88],"neural":[89],"networks":[90],"identification":[94],"recognition.":[97],"Finally,":[98],"discuss":[100],"research":[102,133],"insights":[103],"from":[104],"both":[105],"dataset":[107],"creation":[108],"process":[109],"our":[111],"experiments.":[112],"study":[114],"provides":[115],"new":[116],"resources":[117],"experiments":[119],"on":[120],"consumers'":[122],"medication":[123],"discusses":[126],"limitations":[128],"directions":[130],"future":[132],"efforts.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}