{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281903101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210123","title":"Understanding social sustainability for smart cities: The importance of inclusion, equity, and citizen participation as both inputs and long-term outcomes","display_name":"Understanding social sustainability for smart cities: The importance of inclusion, equity, and citizen participation as both inputs and long-term outcomes","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281903101","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210123"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210123","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210123?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210123?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210123","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025978165","display_name":"Tzuhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5570-7626"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tzuhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052916956","display_name":"J. Ram\u00f3n Gil-Garc\u00eda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1033-4974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69181431","display_name":"Universidad de las Am\u00e9ricas Puebla","ror":"https://ror.org/01s1km724","country_code":"MX","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69181431"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["MX","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Ramon\u00a0Gil-Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA","Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Cholula, Puebla, Mexico"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Cholula, Puebla, Mexico","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69181431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059790477","display_name":"Mila Gasc\u00f3\u2010Hern\u00e1ndez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6308-8519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I392282","display_name":"University at Albany, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/012zs8222","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mila Gasco-Hernandez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rockefeller College of Public Affairs and Policy & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, State University of New York, Albany, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052916956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I392282","https://openalex.org/I69181431"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3104,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96222704,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"2","first_page":"135","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14147","display_name":"Innovative Approaches in Technology and Social Development","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.98089998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"Sustainability","score":0.8708113431930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/equity","display_name":"Equity (law)","score":0.684434175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"Social sustainability","score":0.6561852693557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusion","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","score":0.6197363138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-equality","display_name":"Social equality","score":0.5990204215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4949728846549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability-organizations","display_name":"Sustainability organizations","score":0.4920041263103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-city","display_name":"Smart city","score":0.45135578513145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-planning","display_name":"Environmental planning","score":0.3941303789615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.3728410005569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-economics","display_name":"Public economics","score":0.3482130169868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.3376391530036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.20857194066047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.1928407847881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.14479809999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14127758145332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-science","display_name":"Social science","score":0.10150948166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.09193873405456543}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.8708113431930542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199728807","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2578557","display_name":"Equity (law)","level":2,"score":0.684434175491333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52407799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q594912","display_name":"Social sustainability","level":3,"score":0.6561852693557739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109359841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q728944","display_name":"Inclusion (mineral)","level":2,"score":0.6197363138198853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25287524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13416790","display_name":"Social equality","level":2,"score":0.5990204215049744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4949728846549988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205266134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7649559","display_name":"Sustainability organizations","level":3,"score":0.4920041263103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777103469","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1231558","display_name":"Smart city","level":3,"score":0.45135578513145447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3941303789615631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3728410005569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.3482130169868469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3376391530036926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20857194066047668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1928407847881317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.14479809999465942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14127758145332336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.10150948166847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.09193873405456543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210123","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210123?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210123","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210123","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210123?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210123","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281903101.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4281903101.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126373861","https://openalex.org/W1214036152","https://openalex.org/W1483285522","https://openalex.org/W1629083621","https://openalex.org/W1866654974","https://openalex.org/W1969366758","https://openalex.org/W2002118197","https://openalex.org/W2010772936","https://openalex.org/W2020394509","https://openalex.org/W2026168952","https://openalex.org/W2030452699","https://openalex.org/W2036896560","https://openalex.org/W2111430401","https://openalex.org/W2136607779","https://openalex.org/W2163894703","https://openalex.org/W2171546978","https://openalex.org/W2189818106","https://openalex.org/W2301068687","https://openalex.org/W2325981050","https://openalex.org/W2525361395","https://openalex.org/W2527300705","https://openalex.org/W2568883667","https://openalex.org/W2603496844","https://openalex.org/W2612277025","https://openalex.org/W2662852151","https://openalex.org/W2744362513","https://openalex.org/W2778953522","https://openalex.org/W2790444713","https://openalex.org/W2794976606","https://openalex.org/W2883861872","https://openalex.org/W2890249422","https://openalex.org/W2905558533","https://openalex.org/W2921786510","https://openalex.org/W2950198973","https://openalex.org/W2964705423","https://openalex.org/W2964810415","https://openalex.org/W2986654746","https://openalex.org/W2994653525","https://openalex.org/W3006246063","https://openalex.org/W3025304680","https://openalex.org/W3034146339","https://openalex.org/W3045645397","https://openalex.org/W3093803043","https://openalex.org/W3114904055","https://openalex.org/W3121334305","https://openalex.org/W3123178267","https://openalex.org/W3145612704","https://openalex.org/W3152906388","https://openalex.org/W3200527907"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382985364","https://openalex.org/W2161438294","https://openalex.org/W4377042590","https://openalex.org/W101630848","https://openalex.org/W2507337530","https://openalex.org/W3132338282","https://openalex.org/W2168403112","https://openalex.org/W2729092091","https://openalex.org/W4381108841","https://openalex.org/W3035739100"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,4,31,50,62,87,103,107,120],"last":[2],"decade,":[3],"world":[5],"has":[6,29,58],"witnessed":[7],"increasing":[8,39],"investments":[9],"in":[10,93,106,113],"smart":[11,35,94,114,149,170],"city":[12],"initiatives,":[13],"which":[14],"frequently":[15],"employ":[16],"data":[17],"and":[18,42,85,116,131,154,161,168],"emerging":[19],"technologies":[20],"to":[21,83,110,151,156],"tackle":[22],"complex":[23],"urban":[24,44],"challenges.":[25],"Although":[26],"existing":[27],"literature":[28,108],"acknowledged":[30],"potential":[32],"benefits":[33],"of":[34,55],"cities,":[36],"such":[37],"as":[38,49],"economic":[40,73],"development":[41],"improving":[43],"operations,":[45],"their":[46],"sustainability,":[47,74],"understood":[48],"enduring":[51],"or":[52,72],"long-term":[53],"impact":[54],"specific":[56],"outcomes,":[57],"been":[59],"under-researched.":[60],"Furthermore,":[61],"few":[63],"studies":[64],"touching":[65],"on":[66,70,90],"sustainability":[67,92,112],"have":[68],"focused":[69],"environmental":[71,162],"mostly":[75],"ignoring":[76],"social":[77,91,111],"sustainability.":[78],"Therefore,":[79],"this":[80],"paper":[81],"aims":[82],"review":[84,127],"synthesize":[86],"state-of-the-art":[88],"research":[89,97],"cities.":[95],"Our":[96,126],"questions":[98],"are:":[99],"(1)":[100],"what":[101,118],"are":[102,119,133],"main":[104],"topics":[105],"related":[109],"cities?":[115],"(2)":[117],"gaps":[121],"that":[122,129,136],"require":[123],"further":[124],"investigation?":[125],"shows":[128],"inclusion":[130],"equity":[132],"crucial":[134],"components":[135],"must":[137],"be":[138],"considered.":[139],"More":[140],"specifically,":[141],"civic":[142],"engagement":[143],"is":[144],"an":[145],"effective":[146],"method":[147],"for":[148],"cities":[150],"better":[152],"understand":[153],"respond":[155],"all":[157],"residents\u2019":[158],"social,":[159],"economic,":[160],"demands,":[163],"enabling":[164],"a":[165],"more":[166],"inclusive":[167],"equitable":[169],"community.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}