{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4210895921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210117","title":"Civic technology: A chutes and ladders analysis of transformative potential","display_name":"Civic technology: A chutes and ladders analysis of transformative potential","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4210895921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210117?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210117?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210117","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006146658","display_name":"Peggy James","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183437572","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Parkside","ror":"https://ror.org/05s9f4d27","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183437572"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peggy James","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Wood Road, Box 2000, Kenosha, WI, USA. E-mail:\u00a0james@uwp.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin-Parkside, Wood Road, Box 2000, Kenosha, WI, USA. E-mail:\u00a0james@uwp.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183437572"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006146658"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183437572"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8343,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76087597,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11479","display_name":"Smart Cities and Technologies","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformative-learning","display_name":"Transformative learning","score":0.8882780075073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coproduction","display_name":"Coproduction","score":0.8001668453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/status-quo","display_name":"Status quo","score":0.7131994962692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5681226253509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democracy","display_name":"Democracy","score":0.5569255948066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.5566015243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/politics","display_name":"Politics","score":0.5282520651817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.5100003480911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.508405864238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.47050970792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.433120995759964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.3778652548789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-administration","display_name":"Public administration","score":0.34005916118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.14747926592826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12376117706298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.1219644844532013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.8882780075073242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778746772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16251440","display_name":"Coproduction","level":2,"score":0.8001668453216553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776748549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201610","display_name":"Status quo","level":2,"score":0.7131994962692261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5681226253509521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.5569255948066711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5566015243530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5282520651817322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5100003480911255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.508405864238739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.47050970792770386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.433120995759964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3778652548789978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.34005916118621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14747926592826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12376117706298828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1219644844532013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210117?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/scs-210117","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/scs-210117","pdf_url":"https://content.iospress.com:443/download/journal-of-smart-cities-and-society/scs210117?id=journal-of-smart-cities-and-society%2Fscs210117","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4220651211","display_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","issn_l":"2772-3577","issn":["2772-3577","2772-3585"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Smart Cities and Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.41999998688697815,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210895921.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4210895921.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547904863","https://openalex.org/W1965258521","https://openalex.org/W2008251417","https://openalex.org/W2034060762","https://openalex.org/W2046427585","https://openalex.org/W2063332521","https://openalex.org/W2093142944","https://openalex.org/W2115619724","https://openalex.org/W2117332520","https://openalex.org/W2168237340","https://openalex.org/W2219874140","https://openalex.org/W2286595945","https://openalex.org/W2342787578","https://openalex.org/W2560087478","https://openalex.org/W2745949132","https://openalex.org/W2748484329","https://openalex.org/W2767212689","https://openalex.org/W2801479541","https://openalex.org/W2807264186","https://openalex.org/W2845749214","https://openalex.org/W2947300702","https://openalex.org/W2953861233","https://openalex.org/W2975331582","https://openalex.org/W2984488030","https://openalex.org/W3008783510","https://openalex.org/W3083834004","https://openalex.org/W3085101665","https://openalex.org/W3092841239","https://openalex.org/W3098835110","https://openalex.org/W4211109232","https://openalex.org/W4242441996","https://openalex.org/W4254923065","https://openalex.org/W6685770350"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980009509","https://openalex.org/W4379389758","https://openalex.org/W4225079011","https://openalex.org/W1996760592","https://openalex.org/W4210741599","https://openalex.org/W4254773719","https://openalex.org/W2367719725","https://openalex.org/W2419038008","https://openalex.org/W1932773272","https://openalex.org/W4281608857"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Smart":[0],"Cities":[1],"research":[2],"has":[3],"made":[4],"a":[5,9,42,74,81,110],"significant":[6,111],"turn":[7],"towards":[8],"more":[10,43],"citizen":[11,50,82],"centered":[12],"analysis":[13],"of":[14,19,36,49,80,92,113,128],"the":[15,28,34,59,70,78,88,124,129,137,140,144],"advantages":[16],"and":[17,39,45,52,97,136],"disadvantages":[18],"ICT":[20],"based":[21],"technology.":[22],"A":[23],"key":[24],"tension":[25],"exists":[26],"in":[27,55,77,104,115],"civic":[29,93],"technology":[30,64],"literature":[31],"that":[32],"sets":[33],"objective":[35,48],"government":[37],"efficiency":[38],"effectiveness":[40],"against":[41],"inclusive":[44],"potentially":[46],"transformative":[47],"coproduction":[51],"direct":[53],"participation":[54],"decision":[56],"making.":[57],"For":[58],"latter":[60],"outcome":[61],"to":[62,72,142],"occur,":[63],"must":[65],"be":[66,73],"understood":[67],"as":[68,101,132],"having":[69],"potential":[71],"non-neutral":[75],"agent":[76],"formation":[79],"centric":[83],"imaginary.":[84],"In":[85],"this":[86],"paper,":[87],"three":[89],"major":[90],"themes":[91],"technology-":[94],"e-government,":[95],"e-engagement,":[96],"e-democracy":[98],"are":[99],"presented":[100],"linearly":[102],"related":[103],"successive":[105],"stages.":[106],"Yet,":[107],"there":[108],"is":[109],"risk":[112],"breaks":[114],"these":[116,149],"stages,":[117],"or":[118],"even":[119],"deviations.":[120],"The":[121],"discussion":[122],"identifies":[123],"opportunities":[125],"for":[126],"transformation":[127],"political":[130],"system":[131],"we":[133],"know":[134],"it,":[135],"junctures":[138],"where":[139],"desire":[141],"maintain":[143],"status":[145],"quo":[146],"may":[147],"eliminate":[148],"opportunities.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-14T08:36:36.166977","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}