{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1630579952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","title":"A roadmap of nature-inspired systems research and development","display_name":"A roadmap of nature-inspired systems research and development","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1630579952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","mag":"1630579952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203537807","display_name":"Multiagent and Grid Systems","issn_l":"1574-1702","issn":["1574-1702","1875-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multiagent and Grid Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072943665","display_name":"Enda Ridge","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Enda Ridge","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Computer Science, The University of York, YO10 5DD, UK. Tel.: ; Fax: ; E-mail: ERidge@cs.york.ac.uk","The Department of Computer Science, The University of York, YO10 5DD, UK. Tel.: +44 1904 434731; Fax: +44 1904 432767; E-mail: ERidge@cs.york.ac.uk#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, The University of York, YO10 5DD, UK. Tel.: ; Fax: ; E-mail: ERidge@cs.york.ac.uk","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Computer Science, The University of York, YO10 5DD, UK. Tel.: +44 1904 434731; Fax: +44 1904 432767; E-mail: ERidge@cs.york.ac.uk#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027850521","display_name":"Edward Curry","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8236-6433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188760350","display_name":"Ollscoil na Gaillimhe \u2013 University of Galway","ror":"https://ror.org/03bea9k73","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Edward Curry","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. E-mail: EdCurry@acm.org"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Department of Information Technology, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland. E-mail: EdCurry@acm.org","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188760350"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4532,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84945396,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10100","display_name":"Metaheuristic Optimization Algorithms Research","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9936000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9815000295639038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.835416316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7803494334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.6336907744407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony-optimization-algorithms","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","score":0.5597260594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.5282589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.5022082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ant-colony","display_name":"Ant colony","score":0.46363064646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.4503645896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41104114055633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-science","display_name":"Management science","score":0.3857038617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3473072648048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3433443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.3384552001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.28273433446884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.26878637075424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07647013664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07374262809753418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.835416316986084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7803494334220886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.6336907744407654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40128228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q460851","display_name":"Ant colony optimization algorithms","level":2,"score":0.5597260594367981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.5282589197158813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5022082328796387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60891933","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796575","display_name":"Ant colony","level":3,"score":0.46363064646720886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4503645896911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41104114055633545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539667460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2414942","display_name":"Management science","level":1,"score":0.3857038617134094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3473072648048401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3433443307876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.3384552001953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.28273433446884155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.26878637075424194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07647013664245605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07374262809753418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/mgs-2007-3102","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S203537807","display_name":"Multiagent and Grid Systems","issn_l":"1574-1702","issn":["1574-1702","1875-9076"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Multiagent and Grid Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47018920","https://openalex.org/W1497005429","https://openalex.org/W1500644178","https://openalex.org/W1571673261","https://openalex.org/W1659842140","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2092993939","https://openalex.org/W2103824021","https://openalex.org/W2107941094","https://openalex.org/W2116871363","https://openalex.org/W2126074682","https://openalex.org/W2147916282","https://openalex.org/W2155612300","https://openalex.org/W2168065615","https://openalex.org/W2291835736","https://openalex.org/W3163786203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611875833","https://openalex.org/W1547053391","https://openalex.org/W1521781013","https://openalex.org/W1975009952","https://openalex.org/W1588949866","https://openalex.org/W46882622","https://openalex.org/W2347951034","https://openalex.org/W2388326823","https://openalex.org/W2366876790","https://openalex.org/W2071981049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nature-inspired":[0],"algorithms":[1,12],"such":[2],"as":[3],"genetic":[4],"algorithms,":[5],"particle":[6],"swarm":[7],"optimisation":[8],"and":[9,21],"ant":[10],"colony":[11],"have":[13],"successfully":[14],"solved":[15],"computer":[16],"science":[17],"problems":[18],"of":[19,26],"search":[20],"optimisation.":[22],"The":[23],"initial":[24],"implementations":[25],"these":[27],"techniques":[28],"focused":[29],"on":[30],"sta":[31]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}