{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1823384714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/kes-2005-9202","title":"Knowledge intensive CAD in product design validation","display_name":"Knowledge intensive CAD in product design validation","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1823384714","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/kes-2005-9202","mag":"1823384714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/kes-2005-9202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/kes-2005-9202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133764092","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems","issn_l":"1327-2314","issn":["1327-2314","1875-8827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019341874","display_name":"Daniel C. Y. Yip","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel C.Y. Yip","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020816500","display_name":"Ming Chiat Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6460-1671"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1332737386","display_name":"General Electric (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013msgt25","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.C. Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong","General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong (Corresponding author. E-mail: henry@gewcorp.com)#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"General Electric Manufacturing Company, Hong Kong (Corresponding author. E-mail: henry@gewcorp.com)#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1332737386"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069838052","display_name":"Ka Po Cheng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.P. Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103500511","display_name":"K.H. Lau","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.H. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong","The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Hong Kong#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021176930","display_name":"Stuart J. Barnes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6480-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39555362","display_name":"University of Warwick","ror":"https://ror.org/01a77tt86","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stuart Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Warwick, Dept. of Engineering, Warwick Manufacturing Group, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Warwick, Dept. of Engineering, Warwick Manufacturing Group, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39555362"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019341874"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77121794,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"45","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14339","display_name":"Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction","score":0.9840999841690063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cad","display_name":"CAD","score":0.7737659215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4712184965610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.44716134667396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44494253396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3580816388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.34846973419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.31965959072113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-drawing","display_name":"Engineering drawing","score":0.25644245743751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10336121916770935}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194789388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17855283","display_name":"CAD","level":2,"score":0.7737659215927124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4712184965610504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.44716134667396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44494253396987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3580816388130188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34846973419189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31965959072113037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199639397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1788588","display_name":"Engineering drawing","level":1,"score":0.25644245743751526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10336121916770935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/kes-2005-9202","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/kes-2005-9202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S133764092","display_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems","issn_l":"1327-2314","issn":["1327-2314","1875-8827"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Knowledge-based and Intelligent Engineering Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322598","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515503858","https://openalex.org/W1573779998","https://openalex.org/W2746236698"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W637098845","https://openalex.org/W2410116073","https://openalex.org/W3044972437","https://openalex.org/W2275866607","https://openalex.org/W1908932129","https://openalex.org/W2587289131","https://openalex.org/W2061657315","https://openalex.org/W2365000768","https://openalex.org/W3144042555","https://openalex.org/W4287707480"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Use":[0],"of":[1,31],"Computer":[2],"Aided":[3],"Engineering":[4],"(CAE)":[5],"for":[6],"design":[7],"validation":[8],"in":[9,23],"a":[10,18],"product":[11],"development":[12],"cycle":[13],"has":[14],"been":[15],"pursued":[16],"as":[17],"state-of-the-art":[19],"strategy":[20],"to":[21,38],"compete":[22],"the":[24,28],"global":[25],"competition.":[26],"However,":[27],"combined":[29],"use":[30],"CAD":[32],"and":[33],"CAE":[34],"is":[35],"still":[36],"impractical":[37],"solve":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}