{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393067890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-237231","title":"SCS-YOLOv5s: A cattle detection and counting method for complex breeding environment","display_name":"SCS-YOLOv5s: A cattle detection and counting method for complex breeding environment","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393067890","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-237231"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-237231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-237231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025918703","display_name":"Zhi Weng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-6875"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120379545","display_name":"Inner Mongolia Agricultural University","ror":"https://ror.org/015d0jq83","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120379545"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Weng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China","State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8102-6875","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120379545"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101321643","display_name":"Rongfei Bai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongfei Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067911220","display_name":"Zhiqiang Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8059-4513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2722730","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0106qb496","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation and Breeding of Grassland Livestock, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067911220"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2722730"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60658284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"49","issue":"1","first_page":"231","last_page":"248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12388","display_name":"Identification and Quantification in Food","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.978600025177002,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12486","display_name":"Food Supply Chain Traceability","score":0.9771999716758728,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48480382561683655}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48480382561683655}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-237231","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-237231","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems: Applications in Engineering and Technology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950288321","https://openalex.org/W2989466510","https://openalex.org/W3007776323","https://openalex.org/W3008125552","https://openalex.org/W3037814200","https://openalex.org/W3133484807","https://openalex.org/W3159196909","https://openalex.org/W3171285422","https://openalex.org/W3179560844","https://openalex.org/W3209912752","https://openalex.org/W4200372155","https://openalex.org/W4225321635","https://openalex.org/W4285095110","https://openalex.org/W4285266353","https://openalex.org/W4296242502","https://openalex.org/W4296919087","https://openalex.org/W4298129721","https://openalex.org/W4303579711","https://openalex.org/W4311421889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Cattle":[0],"detection":[1,42,134,244],"and":[2,17,27,43,97,102,125,133,136,172,196,199,203,245,250],"counting":[3,44,246],"is":[4,50,56,73,90,100,152,159,167,188],"one":[5],"of":[6,14,86,147,185,206,242],"the":[7,12,36,59,76,82,87,117,121,130,138,148,165,173,182,200,216,240],"most":[8],"important":[9],"topics":[10],"in":[11,58,141,189,219,229,234,247],"development":[13],"modern":[15],"agriculture":[16],"animal":[18],"husbandry.":[19],"The":[20,52,112,145,231],"traditional":[21],"manual":[22],"monitoring":[23],"methods":[24],"are":[25,109,209],"inefficient":[26],"constrained":[28],"by":[29,169],"factors":[30],"such":[31,105],"as":[32,79,81,106,256],"site.":[33],"To":[34],"solve":[35],"above":[37],"problems,":[38],"a":[39,64,93,190],"SCS-YOLOv5":[40,186],"cattle":[41,243,263],"model":[45,151,208],"for":[46,261],"complex":[47,248],"breeding":[48],"scenarios":[49],"proposed.":[51],"original":[53],"SPPF":[54],"module":[55],"replaced":[57,91],"YOLOv5":[60],"backbone":[61],"network":[62,89,150],"with":[63,92,178,193],"CSP":[65],"structured":[66],"SPPFCSPC.":[67],"A":[68],"CA":[69],"(Coordinate":[70],"Attention)":[71],"mechanism":[72],"added":[74],"to":[75,156,163,222,257],"neck":[77],"network,":[78],"well":[80],"SC":[83],"(Standard":[84],"Convolution)":[85],"Neck":[88,99],"light":[94],"convolution":[95],"GSConv":[96],"Slim":[98],"introduced,":[101],"training":[103,108],"strategies":[104],"multi-scale":[107],"also":[110,225],"employed.":[111],"experimental":[113],"results":[114],"show":[115],"that":[116],"proposed":[118],"method":[119,233],"enhances":[120],"feature":[122,126],"extraction":[123],"ability":[124,205],"fusion":[127],"ability,":[128],"balances":[129],"localization":[131],"accuracy":[132,241],"speed,":[135],"improves":[137],"use":[139],"effect":[140],"real":[142],"farming":[143],"scenarios.":[144],"Precision":[146],"improved":[149,153,160,232],"from":[154,161],"93.2%":[155],"95.5%,":[157],"mAP@0.5":[158],"94.5%":[162],"95.2%,":[164],"RMSE":[166],"reduced":[168],"about":[170],"0.03,":[171],"FPS":[174],"reaches":[175],"88.":[176],"Compared":[177],"other":[179],"mainstream":[180],"algorithms,":[181],"comprehensive":[183],"performance":[184],"s":[187,224],"leading":[191],"position,":[192],"fewer":[194],"missed":[195],"false":[197],"detections,":[198],"strong":[201],"robustness":[202],"generalization":[204],"this":[207,220,235],"proved":[210],"on":[211],"multi-category":[212],"public":[213],"datasets.":[214],"Applying":[215],"improvement":[217],"ideas":[218],"paper":[221],"YOLOv8":[223],"yields":[226],"an":[227],"increase":[228],"accuracy.":[230],"study":[236],"can":[237],"greatly":[238],"improve":[239],"environments,":[249],"has":[251],"good":[252],"real-time":[253],"performance,":[254],"so":[255],"provide":[258],"technical":[259],"support":[260],"large-scale":[262],"breeding.":[264]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}