{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386161380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232218","title":"Liver tumour detection and classification using partial differential technique algorithm with enhanced convolutional classifier","display_name":"Liver tumour detection and classification using partial differential technique algorithm with enhanced convolutional classifier","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386161380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232218"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-232218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055719956","display_name":"N. Sasirekha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7646-1207"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Sasirekha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Sona College of Technology, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089074894","display_name":"I. Poonguzhali","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Poonguzhali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056483548","display_name":"Himanshu Shekhar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-0170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43663321","display_name":"Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science","ror":"https://ror.org/037tgdn13","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Himanshu Shekhar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, Hindustan Institute of Technology and Science, Kelambakkam, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43663321"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041934739","display_name":"S. Vimalnath","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4387154466","display_name":"M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03z0n5k81","country_code":null,"type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Vimalnath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of ECE, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of ECE, M. Kumarasamy College of Engineering, Karur, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4387154466"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5055719956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15126779,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"5","first_page":"7939","last_page":"7955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13693","display_name":"Smart Systems and Machine Learning","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10351","display_name":"Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6209370493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5887473225593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5592698454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5560502409934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.49368199706077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.4650574326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential-diagnosis","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","score":0.439026415348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.4320928752422333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiology","display_name":"Radiology","score":0.33778437972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.26825010776519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.23458436131477356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6209370493888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5887473225593567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5592698454856873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5560502409934998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.49368199706077576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.4650574326515198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837512","display_name":"Differential diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.439026415348053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.4320928752422333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.33778437972068787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.26825010776519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.23458436131477356}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-232218","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232218","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W749205244","https://openalex.org/W1977547491","https://openalex.org/W1991098379","https://openalex.org/W2045917834","https://openalex.org/W2049353247","https://openalex.org/W2105912300","https://openalex.org/W2106787323","https://openalex.org/W2114944688","https://openalex.org/W2163486683","https://openalex.org/W2777980881","https://openalex.org/W2791858495","https://openalex.org/W2913292232","https://openalex.org/W2920849174","https://openalex.org/W2937078632","https://openalex.org/W2944833641","https://openalex.org/W2951071083","https://openalex.org/W2952031812","https://openalex.org/W2980719958","https://openalex.org/W2981629859","https://openalex.org/W3006425969","https://openalex.org/W3013898070","https://openalex.org/W3014458395","https://openalex.org/W3048672684","https://openalex.org/W3120353641","https://openalex.org/W3132995022","https://openalex.org/W3203580723","https://openalex.org/W4211191129","https://openalex.org/W6675810268","https://openalex.org/W6759589072"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W605998243","https://openalex.org/W4285411112","https://openalex.org/W2085033728","https://openalex.org/W2171299904","https://openalex.org/W2922442631","https://openalex.org/W2053596378","https://openalex.org/W2168523118","https://openalex.org/W2073639911","https://openalex.org/W2106540031","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,80,100,134,153,172,187],"image":[1,106,125],"of":[2,8,23,41,75,103,174,182,189,197,221,230],"liver":[3,76,78,148],"which":[4],"is":[5,13,66,158,191],"the":[6,44,51,56,72,104,117,124,140,147,150,163,167,180,209,213],"area":[7],"interest":[9],"in":[10,50],"this":[11,98],"work":[12],"obtained":[14],"from":[15,123,149,166],"abdominal":[16,25],"CT":[17,52,105],"scan.":[18],"It":[19],"also":[20],"contains":[21],"details":[22],"other":[24,60,151],"organs":[26,39,57],"such":[27],"as":[28],"pancreas,":[29],"spleen,":[30],"stomach,":[31],"gall":[32],"bladder,":[33],"intestine":[34],"etc.":[35],"Since":[36],"all":[37],"these":[38],"are":[40,85,137],"soft":[42],"tissues,":[43],"pixel":[45],"intensity":[46],"values":[47],"differ":[48],"marginally":[49],"scan":[53],"output":[54],"and":[55,77,82,126,131,200,219,223,233,238],"overlap":[58],"each":[59],"at":[61],"their":[62],"boundaries.":[63],"Hence":[64],"it":[65],"very":[67],"difficult":[68],"to":[69,86,96,119,145,161,208],"trace":[70],"out":[71],"exact":[73],"contour":[74],"tumor.":[79],"overlapping":[81],"obscure":[83],"boundaries":[84],"be":[87,108,177],"avoided":[88],"for":[89,236],"proper":[90],"diagnosis.":[91],"Image":[92],"segmentation":[93,112],"process":[94],"helps":[95],"meet":[97],"requirement.":[99],"normal":[101],"perception":[102],"can":[107],"improved":[109],"by":[110,193],"suitable":[111],"techniques.":[113],"This":[114],"will":[115],"help":[116],"physician":[118],"extract":[120],"more":[121],"information":[122],"give":[127],"an":[128,183,203],"accurate":[129],"diagnosis":[130],"better":[132],"treatment.":[133],"projected":[135],"images":[136],"processed":[138],"using":[139,202],"Partial":[141],"Differential":[142],"Technique":[143],"(PDT)":[144],"isolate":[146],"organs.":[152],"Level":[154],"Set":[155],"Methodology":[156],"(LSM)":[157],"then":[159],"used":[160],"separate":[162],"cancerous":[164],"tissue":[165,169],"healthy":[168],"around":[170],"it.":[171],"classification":[173,188],"stages":[175],"may":[176],"done":[178],"with":[179,226],"assistance":[181],"Enhanced":[184],"Convolutional":[185,205],"Classifier.":[186],"LSM":[190],"evaluated":[192],"producing":[194],"many":[195],"metrics":[196],"accuracy,":[198],"sensitivity,":[199,237],"specificity":[201,220,239],"Improved":[204],"classifier.":[206],"Compared":[207],"two":[210],"current":[211],"algorithms,":[212],"proposed":[214],"technique":[215],"has":[216],"a":[217],"sensitivity":[218],"96%":[222],"93%,":[224],"respectively,":[225],"95%":[227],"confidence":[228],"intervals":[229],"[0.7513":[231],"1.0000]":[232,235],"[0.7126":[234],"respectively.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}