{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388860527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232003","title":"A fuzzy based Q \u2013 learning approach to prevent sinkhole attacks in MANET (FQ \u2013 SPM)","display_name":"A fuzzy based Q \u2013 learning approach to prevent sinkhole attacks in MANET (FQ \u2013 SPM)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388860527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232003"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-232003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006769044","display_name":"Ankita Kumari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0338-915X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ankita Kumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109626923","display_name":"Sandip Dutta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandip Dutta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078645183","display_name":"Soubhik Chakraborty","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3530-9027"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115715567","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra","ror":"https://ror.org/028vtqb15","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Soubhik Chakraborty","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Jharkhand, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006769044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115715567"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18655785,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"46","issue":"1","first_page":"1615","last_page":"1626"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sinkhole","display_name":"Sinkhole","score":0.9696848392486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.8495476245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7922161817550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5903373956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5846127867698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5349442362785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4472629427909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.4130692481994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21500658988952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08289402723312378}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49223487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188734","display_name":"Sinkhole","level":3,"score":0.9696848392486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.8495476245880127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7922161817550659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5903373956680298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5846127867698669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5349442362785339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4472629427909851},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.4130692481994629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21500658988952637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08289402723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182348080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16817","display_name":"Karst","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-232003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-232003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6600000262260437,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W115813153","https://openalex.org/W267582603","https://openalex.org/W1978453329","https://openalex.org/W1992357065","https://openalex.org/W2017623308","https://openalex.org/W2067743527","https://openalex.org/W2085196567","https://openalex.org/W2885363694","https://openalex.org/W2894120956","https://openalex.org/W3194930326","https://openalex.org/W4221031008","https://openalex.org/W6671608003"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2552485568","https://openalex.org/W2043656548","https://openalex.org/W2002122708","https://openalex.org/W125799629","https://openalex.org/W3022213123","https://openalex.org/W4229766761","https://openalex.org/W2908627775","https://openalex.org/W1548328161","https://openalex.org/W2464972666","https://openalex.org/W2152448962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"Ad-Hoc":[1],"Networks":[2],"(MANET)":[3],"are":[4,115],"considered":[5],"one":[6,81],"of":[7,16,48,57,75,82,100,131],"the":[8,46,55,59,73,76,83,91,98,129,132],"significant":[9],"and":[10,23,36],"growing":[11],"areas":[12],"in":[13,87],"today\u2019s":[14],"scenario":[15],"technological":[17],"advancement.":[18],"It":[19],"is":[20],"an":[21,63],"infrastructure-less":[22],"dynamic":[24],"ad-hoc":[25],"network":[26],"that":[27,118],"requires":[28],"a":[29,42,88,101,105,109,125],"connection":[30],"between":[31],"nodes":[32],"to":[33,71,96,124],"deliver":[34],"packets":[35],"data.":[37],"However,":[38],"its":[39],"design":[40],"adopts":[41],"connection-less":[43],"approach,":[44,108],"at":[45],"helm":[47],"which":[49],"no":[50],"monitoring":[51],"node":[52],"exists.":[53],"Hence,":[54],"threat":[56],"maintaining":[58],"network\u2019s":[60],"security":[61],"remains":[62],"uphill":[64],"task.":[65],"Many":[66],"attacks":[67,86,120],"have":[68],"been":[69],"attempted":[70],"breach":[72],"protection":[74],"MANET.":[77],"This":[78],"paper":[79],"discusses":[80],"most":[84],"potent":[85],"MANET":[89],"infrastructure,":[90],"Sinkhole":[92],"Attack.":[93],"We":[94],"try":[95],"minimize":[97],"possibility":[99],"sinkhole":[102,119],"attack":[103],"using":[104],"Fuzzy":[106],"Q-learning-based":[107],"reinforcement":[110],"learning":[111],"technique.":[112],"The":[113],"results":[114],"encouraging,":[116],"suggesting":[117],"can":[121],"be":[122],"minimized":[123],"great":[126],"extent":[127],"after":[128],"adaption":[130],"proposed":[133],"approach.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}