{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4382242732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231899","title":"An application development for smart monitoring of COVID patients using six stage microbiological health systems","display_name":"An application development for smart monitoring of COVID patients using six stage microbiological health systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4382242732","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231899"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-231899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091698350","display_name":"Padavala Sai Prasad","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Padavala Sai Prasad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ST. Martin\u2019s Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, Telangana, India","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ST. Martin's Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, Telangana, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ST. Martin\u2019s Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, ST. Martin's Engineering College (Autonomous), Secunderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046748860","display_name":"Prabha Shreeraj Nair","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prabha Shreeraj Nair","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (NIET), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology (NIET), Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039803394","display_name":"Anagha Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7025-9155"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anagha Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Vidyavardhini\u2019s College of Engineering and Technology, Vasai, K.T. Marg, Vasai (W), Maharashtra, India","Department of Information Technology, Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering and Technology, Vasai, K.T. Marg, Vasai (W), Maharashtra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Vidyavardhini\u2019s College of Engineering and Technology, Vasai, K.T. Marg, Vasai (W), Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Vidyavardhini's College of Engineering and Technology, Vasai, K.T. Marg, Vasai (W), Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032921679","display_name":"Nilesh Patil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8335-4426"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212738717","display_name":"Dwarkadas J. Sanghvi College of Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/04d4hxn32","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212738717"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132590","display_name":"Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal","ror":"https://ror.org/03ddhrn22","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132590","https://openalex.org/I4405260087"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nilesh Madhukar Patil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, SVKM\u2019s D J Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle West, Maharashtra, India","Department of Computer Engineering, SVKM's D J Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle West, Maharashtra, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, SVKM\u2019s D J Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle West, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132590","https://openalex.org/I212738717"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, SVKM's D J Sanghvi College of Engineering, Vile Parle West, Maharashtra, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132590","https://openalex.org/I212738717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061488690","display_name":"Abhay Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3857-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82571370","display_name":"GLA University","ror":"https://ror.org/05fnxgv12","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhay Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82571370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038631452","display_name":"Syed Noeman Taqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3546-7212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I85461943","display_name":"Saveetha University","ror":"https://ror.org/0034me914","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Noeman Taqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of VLSI Microelectronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of VLSI Microelectronics, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I85461943"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084805819","display_name":"Hesham S. Almoallim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hesham S. Almoallim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012969367","display_name":"Sulaiman Ali Alharbi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4196-2746"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28022161","display_name":"King Saud University","ror":"https://ror.org/02f81g417","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sulaiman Ali Alharbi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28022161"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079889129","display_name":"Shyam S. Raghavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3816-1542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I160606119","display_name":"University of Tennessee Health Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/0011qv509","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S.S. Raghavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology, University of Tennessee Health Science center, Memphis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology, University of Tennessee Health Science center, Memphis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I160606119"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091698350"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.2002925,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"3","first_page":"4383","last_page":"4393"},"is_retracted":true,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11775","display_name":"COVID-19 diagnosis using AI","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9797000288963318,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13702","display_name":"Machine Learning in Healthcare","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronavirus-disease-2019","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","score":0.6969083547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4799371361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.451865017414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.4362821578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.42115306854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.41512203216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3396378755569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.13894689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infectious-disease","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","score":0.08519375324249268}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3008058167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84263196","display_name":"Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)","level":4,"score":0.6969083547592163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4799371361732483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.451865017414093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.4362821578979492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.42115306854248047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.41512203216552734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3396378755569458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.13894689083099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524204448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788926","display_name":"Infectious disease (medical specialty)","level":3,"score":0.08519375324249268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-231899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231899","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.8600000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103869314","https://openalex.org/W2902711476","https://openalex.org/W3011285251","https://openalex.org/W3015034944","https://openalex.org/W3015609319","https://openalex.org/W3028563376","https://openalex.org/W3105837102","https://openalex.org/W3117374488","https://openalex.org/W3121645793","https://openalex.org/W3124839248","https://openalex.org/W3128687311","https://openalex.org/W3130742847","https://openalex.org/W3140531618","https://openalex.org/W3152531055","https://openalex.org/W3167203677","https://openalex.org/W3184562487","https://openalex.org/W3190588582","https://openalex.org/W3198880145","https://openalex.org/W3200579651","https://openalex.org/W3208182542","https://openalex.org/W3209144422","https://openalex.org/W3212748377","https://openalex.org/W4206281864","https://openalex.org/W4210481655","https://openalex.org/W4211066400","https://openalex.org/W4226363062","https://openalex.org/W4283805154","https://openalex.org/W4285541277","https://openalex.org/W6600339963","https://openalex.org/W6787934565"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4382894326","https://openalex.org/W3035105474","https://openalex.org/W4205698903","https://openalex.org/W4294968941","https://openalex.org/W4390279739","https://openalex.org/W4205413867","https://openalex.org/W3179695362","https://openalex.org/W3175450294","https://openalex.org/W3135208316","https://openalex.org/W3187621644"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"many,":[1],"Covid-19":[2],"is":[3,38,103,147],"a":[4,53,108],"short-term,":[5],"mildly":[6],"debilitating":[7,35],"disease.":[8],"But":[9,68],"some":[10,42],"people":[11,75],"are":[12,47,71],"still":[13],"struggling":[14],"with":[15,18,87,93,170],"monthly":[16],"symptoms":[17],"persistent":[19],"inflammation,":[20],"chronic":[21,94],"pain":[22],"and":[23,136],"shortness":[24],"of":[25,29,80,90],"breath.":[26],"The":[27,84,122],"situation":[28],"\u201clong-term":[30],"cowardice\u201d":[31],"has":[32,60],"become":[33],"so":[34],"that":[36,45],"it":[37],"now":[39,69],"common":[40],"for":[41,165],"to":[43,114,157,168],"say":[44],"they":[46,51],"tired":[48],"even":[49],"if":[50],"walk":[52],"short":[54],"distance.":[55],"So":[56],"far,":[57],"the":[58,66,77,81,88,117,128,133,138,141,155,158,166,171],"focus":[59],"been":[61],"on":[62,126],"saving":[63],"lives":[64],"from":[65],"plague.":[67],"there":[70],"growing":[72],"concerns":[73],"about":[74],"facing":[76],"long-term":[78],"consequences":[79],"COVID":[82,118],"epidemic.":[83],"fundamental":[85],"question,":[86],"uncertainty":[89],"whether":[91],"those":[92,98],"goiter,":[95],"or":[96],"all":[97],"affected,":[99],"will":[100],"fully":[101],"recover":[102],"raised.":[104],"In":[105,143],"this":[106],"paper":[107],"smart":[109,123,151],"monitoring":[110,116,152],"model":[111],"was":[112],"proposed":[113],"keep":[115,125],"patient\u2019s":[119],"health":[120],"conditions.":[121],"method":[124],"watching":[127],"different":[129],"changes":[130,139],"reflected":[131],"in":[132,140],"body":[134],"conditions":[135],"ensure":[137],"database.":[142],"case":[144],"any":[145],"emergency":[146],"raised,":[148],"then":[149],"these":[150],"tools":[153],"inform":[154],"information":[156],"doctors.":[159,172],"This":[160],"can":[161],"very":[162],"much":[163],"helpful":[164],"patients":[167],"communicate":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-01-30T23:17:42.513302","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}