{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385575454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231802","title":"Causation network analysis of collusion behavior between tenderers and bidders in construction project","display_name":"Causation network analysis of collusion behavior between tenderers and bidders in construction project","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-08-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385575454","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-231802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054530571","display_name":"Wenxi Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7086-2509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenxi Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101667423","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2752-0551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102958989","display_name":"Ying Zeng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7581-6042"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zeng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China","Guangdong Nengda Road Maintenance Co., LTD, Guangdong, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong Nengda Road Maintenance Co., LTD, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100659919","display_name":"Jie Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7962-0840"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jie Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hunan Modern Environment Technology Co., LTD, Changsha, China","Fax: +0086 073185258375","E-mail:"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hunan Modern Environment Technology Co., LTD, Changsha, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fax: +0086 073185258375","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089342165","display_name":"Chongsen Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-2300"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56934997","display_name":"Changsha University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03yph8055","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chongsen Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Changsha University of Science and Technology, School of Transportation Engineering, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054530571"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56934997"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.12233856,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"7047","last_page":"7063"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10395","display_name":"Construction Project Management and Performance","score":0.9904000163078308,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collusion","display_name":"Collusion","score":0.9855570793151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation","display_name":"Causation","score":0.8237682580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49261075258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4321995973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.4242405295372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.39177632331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuarial-science","display_name":"Actuarial science","score":0.328485906124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.31766045093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.2903711199760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.17579451203346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.06823685765266418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781198186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701521","display_name":"Collusion","level":2,"score":0.9855570793151855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.8237682580947876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49261075258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4321995973587036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.4242405295372009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.39177632331848145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.328485906124115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31766045093536377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2903711199760437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.17579451203346252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06823685765266418}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-231802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-231802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W999726925","https://openalex.org/W2029838506","https://openalex.org/W2042904312","https://openalex.org/W2062173034","https://openalex.org/W2532342521","https://openalex.org/W2889966968","https://openalex.org/W2899352534","https://openalex.org/W2901679878","https://openalex.org/W2914650267","https://openalex.org/W3037354550","https://openalex.org/W3119477893","https://openalex.org/W3160803634","https://openalex.org/W3194785606","https://openalex.org/W3199458213","https://openalex.org/W3203955947","https://openalex.org/W4225117225","https://openalex.org/W4283367264","https://openalex.org/W4295441858","https://openalex.org/W4313890087","https://openalex.org/W4316036245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191519358","https://openalex.org/W1993550116","https://openalex.org/W2081172029","https://openalex.org/W2385157926","https://openalex.org/W2122705209","https://openalex.org/W4366813667","https://openalex.org/W3043399871","https://openalex.org/W2006531417","https://openalex.org/W1598133595","https://openalex.org/W3146354438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"extracts":[2],"the":[3,27,30,36,40,52,71,106,109,127,146,150],"causes":[4,31,41,69],"of":[5,32,39,42,58,70,73,80,86,89,96,100,108,130,138,145,153],"collusion":[6,17,33,43,59,74,90,121,131,154,166,181,185],"behavior":[7,44,91,132,178],"based":[8],"on":[9,105],"literature":[10],"analysis":[11,107],"and":[12,15,35,78,98,161,169,184],"expert":[13],"interviews":[14],"obtains":[16],"causation":[18,56,87,114,128,147,151],"data.":[19],"The":[20,47,61,67,82],"Apriori":[21],"algorithm":[22],"is":[23,45,92,136],"used":[24],"to":[25,119],"mine":[26],"relationship":[28],"between":[29,167],"behavior,":[34,155],"network":[37,88],"model":[38],"constructed.":[46],"successive":[48],"failures":[49],"theory":[50],"mines":[51],"most":[53,117],"easily":[54],"evolved":[55],"chain":[57,129,152],"behavior.":[60],"study":[62],"results":[63],"showed":[64],"that:":[65],"(1)":[66],"critical":[68],"formation":[72],"are":[75,116],"self-discipline":[76,93],"consciousness":[77],"difficulty":[79,95],"investigation.":[81],"strong":[83],"control":[84,163],"ability":[85],"consciousness,":[94],"investigation,":[97],"transparency":[99],"rights":[101],"operation.":[102],"(2)":[103],"Based":[104],"group":[110],"case":[111],"data,":[112],"eight":[113],"chains":[115],"likely":[118],"form":[120],"in":[122,149,171],"actual":[123],"cases,":[124],"among":[125],"which":[126],"that":[133],"occurs":[134],"frequently":[135],"\u201cdifficulty":[137],"investigation\u27f6self-discipline":[139],"consciousness\u27f6interest":[140],"chain\u201d.":[141],"(3)":[142],"In":[143],"view":[144],"nodes":[148],"we":[156],"propose":[157],"more":[158],"effective":[159],"preventive":[160,162],"measures":[164],"for":[165],"bidders":[168],"tenderers":[170],"construction":[172],"projects":[173],"from":[174],"three":[175],"aspects,":[176],"namely,":[177],"awareness":[179],"binding,":[180],"implementation":[182],"dilemma":[183],"supervision":[186],"deterrence.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}