{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393996336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-222403","title":"Pol-SAR image classification using multifarious stratification stratagem in machine learning","display_name":"Pol-SAR image classification using multifarious stratification stratagem in machine learning","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393996336","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-222403"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-222403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-222403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049092080","display_name":"P Ashwin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P.V. Ashwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saintgits College of Engineering, APJ Abdul Kalam Kerala Technological University, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saintgits College of Engineering, APJ Abdul Kalam Kerala Technological University, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004019479","display_name":"K A Ansal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129367976","display_name":"A P J Abdul Kalam Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/04yn30r61","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.A. Ansal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saintgits College of Engineering, APJ Abdul Kalam Kerala Technological University, Kerala, India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saintgits College of Engineering, APJ Abdul Kalam Kerala Technological University, Kerala, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049092080"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129367976"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7548,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76606088,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"48","issue":"4","first_page":"411","last_page":"430"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9679999947547913,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9538999795913696,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9394999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratification","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","score":0.6456779837608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.47933754324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45239394903182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34705352783203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.34299564361572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.09128785133361816}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192943249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1893382","display_name":"Stratification (seeds)","level":5,"score":0.6456779837608337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.47933754324913025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45239394903182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34705352783203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.34299564361572266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.09128785133361816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100701293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193838","display_name":"Germination","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88548481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2397491","display_name":"Seed dormancy","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3527866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162267","display_name":"Dormancy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-222403","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-222403","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2397078533","https://openalex.org/W2548712274","https://openalex.org/W2574739416","https://openalex.org/W2598998899","https://openalex.org/W2802128205","https://openalex.org/W2829067510","https://openalex.org/W2903751069","https://openalex.org/W2909246551","https://openalex.org/W2924927660","https://openalex.org/W2953456787","https://openalex.org/W2964229061","https://openalex.org/W2975428967","https://openalex.org/W2989067579","https://openalex.org/W2989451156","https://openalex.org/W2990631897","https://openalex.org/W2997035159","https://openalex.org/W3002497127","https://openalex.org/W3010622813","https://openalex.org/W3014929082","https://openalex.org/W3021829869","https://openalex.org/W3107993365","https://openalex.org/W3132371805","https://openalex.org/W3159220375","https://openalex.org/W3182830746","https://openalex.org/W3196006465","https://openalex.org/W3200264958","https://openalex.org/W3206597961","https://openalex.org/W3216417916","https://openalex.org/W4206522033","https://openalex.org/W4220753826","https://openalex.org/W4225145356","https://openalex.org/W4281703385","https://openalex.org/W4285274933","https://openalex.org/W4387259387"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W2058170566","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W2755342338","https://openalex.org/W2772917594","https://openalex.org/W2775347418","https://openalex.org/W2166024367","https://openalex.org/W3116076068","https://openalex.org/W2229312674","https://openalex.org/W2951359407"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Image":[0],"classification":[1,55],"using":[2],"polarimetric":[3],"synthetic":[4],"aperture":[5],"radar":[6],"(Pol-SAR)":[7],"is":[8,46,56,79,96,103,132,142,164,209,214,219,224,230],"becoming":[9],"more":[10,60],"important":[11],"in":[12,20,48,76,123,134,157,185],"image":[13,38,54,111],"processing":[14],"for":[15,36,43,58,98,171],"remote":[16],"sensing":[17],"applications.":[18],"However,":[19],"the":[21,25,106,109,114,121,146,150,155,168,172,176,182,186,191,198,202,207],"existing":[22],"techniques,":[23],"during":[24],"feature":[26,49,100,124,139],"extraction":[27],"process,":[28],"there":[29],"exist":[30],"some":[31],"limitations":[32],"including":[33],"laborious":[34],"endeavour":[35],"Pol-SAR":[37,53,84,110,187],"classification,":[39,158],"identifying":[40],"intrinsic":[41],"features":[42,184],"target":[44],"recognition":[45],"difficult":[47,57],"selection,":[50,125],"and":[51,62,189,228],"pixel-level":[52,83],"obtaining":[59],"precise":[61],"coherent":[63],"interpretation":[64],"consequences.":[65],"Hence":[66],"to":[67,81,144],"overcome":[68],"these":[69],"issues,":[70],"a":[71,90,126,136,196,235],"novel":[72,91,127],"Multifarious":[73],"Stratification":[74],"Stratagem":[75],"machine":[77],"learning":[78],"proposed":[80,88,133,192,203],"achieve":[82],"classification.":[85],"In":[86],"this":[87],"model,":[89],"Scrumptious":[92],"Integrant":[93],"Wrenching":[94],"method":[95,131],"used":[97,143,165],"efficient":[99],"extraction.":[101],"It":[102],"compatible":[104],"with":[105],"orientation-sensitive":[107],"of":[108,116,175,201],"which":[112,135],"increases":[113],"variety":[115],"intra-layer":[117],"features.":[118,152],"To":[119,153],"remove":[120],"difficulty":[122,156],"Episodicical":[128],"Proximity":[129],"Selection":[130],"Split-level":[137],"parallel":[138],"selection":[140],"strategy":[141],"select":[145],"best":[147,183],"qualities":[148],"from":[149],"extracted":[151],"tackle":[154],"an":[159],"Elastic":[160],"Net":[161],"Classifier":[162],"(ENC)":[163],"that":[166,206],"find":[167],"coefficient":[169],"vector":[170],"linear":[173],"combination":[174],"training":[177],"sets.":[178],"This":[179],"efficiently":[180],"classified":[181],"images":[188],"improved":[190],"system\u2019s":[193],"accuracy.":[194],"As":[195],"result,":[197],"performance":[199],"measures":[200],"system":[204],"demonstrate":[205],"accuracy":[208],"increased":[210,215,220,225,231],"by":[211,216,221,226,232],"99.69%,":[212],"precision":[213],"98.99%,":[217,222,227],"recall":[218],"sensitivity":[223],"F1-score":[229],"98.99%":[233],"as":[234],"response.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}