{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4307166282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-221582","title":"Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis disease using fuzzy expert system and machine learning techniques","display_name":"Diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis disease using fuzzy expert system and machine learning techniques","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-10-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4307166282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-221582"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-221582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-221582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087542568","display_name":"Fatih Tarakci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-5999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatih Tarakci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Sciences, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7399-5999","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Sciences, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016433140","display_name":"\u0130lker Ali \u00d6zkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-1040"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ilker Ali Ozkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5715-1040","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031173399","display_name":"Sema Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-3880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sema Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Rheumatology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4277-3880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069665660","display_name":"Dilek Tezcan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137996928","display_name":"Sel\u00e7uk University","ror":"https://ror.org/045hgzm75","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dilek Tezcan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Rheumatology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8295-9770","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Rheumatology, Selcuk University School of Medicine, Konya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016433140"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137996928"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9951,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76528517,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"4","first_page":"5543","last_page":"5557"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10200","display_name":"Rheumatoid Arthritis Research and Therapies","score":0.9850999712944031,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12576","display_name":"vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11652","display_name":"Imbalanced Data Classification Techniques","score":0.9480999708175659,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-diagnosis","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","score":0.7788643836975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.731553852558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rheumatoid-arthritis","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","score":0.6998517513275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease","display_name":"Disease","score":0.6782822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.6249735355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-history","display_name":"Medical history","score":0.5944898724555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-examination","display_name":"Physical examination","score":0.48333999514579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.4191354513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41207122802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-therapy","display_name":"Physical therapy","score":0.3743898868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-medicine","display_name":"Internal medicine","score":0.3443450331687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intensive-care-medicine","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","score":0.3223218023777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.19845646619796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pathology","display_name":"Pathology","score":0.1763196885585785}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534262118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177719","display_name":"Medical diagnosis","level":2,"score":0.7788643836975098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.731553852558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777575956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187255","display_name":"Rheumatoid arthritis","level":2,"score":0.6998517513275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.6782822012901306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.6249735355377197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206179267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188952","display_name":"Medical history","level":2,"score":0.5944898724555969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527108885","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835153","display_name":"Physical examination","level":2,"score":0.48333999514579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.4191354513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41207122802734375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3743898868560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3443450331687927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3223218023777008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.19845646619796753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1763196885585785}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-221582","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-221582","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1588610010","https://openalex.org/W1621586994","https://openalex.org/W2011525552","https://openalex.org/W2021498796","https://openalex.org/W2025441457","https://openalex.org/W2028812485","https://openalex.org/W2031170496","https://openalex.org/W2056807896","https://openalex.org/W2080322132","https://openalex.org/W2085792965","https://openalex.org/W2128952811","https://openalex.org/W2147645183","https://openalex.org/W2160607107","https://openalex.org/W2334112065","https://openalex.org/W2345744153","https://openalex.org/W2559588458","https://openalex.org/W2981282260","https://openalex.org/W2983695470","https://openalex.org/W2989349687","https://openalex.org/W2997273696","https://openalex.org/W3006542185","https://openalex.org/W3007915134","https://openalex.org/W3032338640","https://openalex.org/W3036086884","https://openalex.org/W4200375116","https://openalex.org/W4248083651","https://openalex.org/W6769972718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386698201","https://openalex.org/W157913417","https://openalex.org/W2074929045","https://openalex.org/W4206687253","https://openalex.org/W3032861231","https://openalex.org/W1654315997","https://openalex.org/W4379647560","https://openalex.org/W1995752498","https://openalex.org/W2002873027","https://openalex.org/W3004352150"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rheumatoid":[0],"Arthritis":[1],"(RA)":[2],"is":[3,168,194,354],"a":[4,49,55,76,95,287],"very":[5,35],"common":[6],"autoimmune":[7],"disease":[8,33,138,162,204,233],"that":[9,132,159,167,188,350],"causes":[10],"significant":[11],"morbidity":[12],"and":[13,15,19,27,54,81,89,100,118,154,174,196,213,246,268],"mortality,":[14],"therefore":[16],"early":[17],"diagnosis":[18,24,44,66],"treatment":[20,39],"are":[21,34,217],"important.":[22],"Early":[23],"of":[25,31,45,57,67,94,136,150,227,254,291,299,317,336],"RA":[26,46,68,137,161,172,190,203,232,279,358],"knowing":[28],"the":[29,32,38,58,65,92,98,101,126,134,146,164,175,183,200,225,228,249,255,262,266,269,274,297,303,310,314,318,328,334,337,343,347,351],"severity":[30,135],"important":[36,355],"for":[37],"to":[40,170,181,273,342],"be":[41],"applied.":[42],"The":[43,156,192,252,282],"usually":[47],"requires":[48],"physical":[50],"examination,":[51],"laboratory":[52,147],"tests,":[53],"review":[56],"patient\u2019s":[59,176,229,250,338,352],"medical":[60,177],"history.":[61,251,339],"In":[62,125,199,296,340],"this":[63,106],"study,":[64],"was":[69,205,307,320,331],"made":[70,264,271],"with":[71,91,245,261,309,323,333],"two":[72,235],"different":[73,236],"methods":[74],"using":[75,145,207],"fuzzy":[77],"expert":[78],"system":[79],"(FES)":[80],"machine":[82,221,241,300],"learning":[83,242,301],"(ML)":[84],"techniques,":[85,243,302],"which":[86,216],"were":[87,103,110,179,238,258],"designed":[88],"implemented":[90],"help":[93],"specialist":[96,267],"in":[97,220,240,356],"field,":[99],"results":[102,149,253,348],"compared.":[104],"For":[105],"purpose,":[107],"blood":[108,143,325],"counts":[109],"taken":[111],"from":[112,121,142],"286":[113,294],"people,":[114],"including":[115],"91":[116],"men":[117],"195":[119],"women":[120],"various":[122],"age":[123],"groups.":[124],"first":[127],"method,":[128,202],"an":[129],"FES":[130,157],"structure":[131],"determines":[133,160],"has":[139,285],"been":[140],"established":[141],"count":[144,326],"test":[148],"CRP,":[151],"ESR,":[152],"RF,":[153],"ANA.":[155],"result":[158],"severity,":[163],"Anti-CCP":[165],"level":[166],"used":[169,180,219,239],"distinguish":[171],"disease,":[173],"history":[178,230,353],"design":[182],"Decision":[184],"Support":[185],"System":[186],"(DSS)":[187],"diagnoses":[189,263,270],"disease.":[191,359],"DSS":[193,257,284],"web-based":[195],"publicly":[197],"accessible.":[198],"second":[201],"diagnosed":[206],"kNN,":[208],"SVM,":[209],"LR,":[210],"DT,":[211],"NB,":[212],"MLP":[214],"algorithms,":[215],"widely":[218],"learning.":[222],"To":[223],"examine":[224],"effect":[226],"on":[231,293],"diagnosis,":[234],"models":[237],"one":[244,247],"without":[248],"fuzzy-based":[256],"also":[259],"compared":[260],"by":[265],"according":[272],"2010":[275],"ACR":[276],"/":[277],"EULAR":[278],"classification":[280],"criteria.":[281],"performed":[283],"achieved":[286,308],"diagnostic":[288],"success":[289,305,315,329,345],"rate":[290,306,316,330],"94.05%":[292],"patients.":[295],"study":[298],"highest":[304],"LR":[311],"model.":[312],"While":[313],"model":[319],"91.25":[321],"%":[322],"only":[324],"data,":[327],"97.90%":[332],"addition":[335,341],"high":[344],"rate,":[346],"show":[349],"diagnosing":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}