{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288035861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-220474","title":"Metric-based rule optimizing system for code smell detection using Salp Swarm and Cockroach Swarm algorithm","display_name":"Metric-based rule optimizing system for code smell detection using Salp Swarm and Cockroach Swarm algorithm","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288035861","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-220474"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-220474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-220474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035248296","display_name":"D. Juliet Thessalonica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7224-232X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Juliet Thessalonica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031283206","display_name":"H. Khanna Nehemiah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3984-7490"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Khanna Nehemiah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034341983","display_name":"S. Sreejith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2008-6388"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33585257","display_name":"Anna University, Chennai","ror":"https://ror.org/01qhf1r47","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Sreejith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alumnus, Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alumnus, Ramanujan Computing Centre, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017525339","display_name":"A. Kannan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3564-395X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","E-mail:"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"E-mail:","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5031283206"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33585257"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3097,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.606439,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"6","first_page":"7243","last_page":"7260"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/swarm-behaviour","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","score":0.7666590809822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7458447813987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5735230445861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5684696435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5390424728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.524359941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.48136597871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.4790578782558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.47184303402900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gantt-chart","display_name":"Gantt chart","score":0.44180378317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43807539343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3870568871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2610344886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.11694154143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09236186742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.08856076002120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.08425045013427734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181335050","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14915018","display_name":"Swarm behaviour","level":2,"score":0.7666590809822083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7458447813987732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5735230445861816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5684696435928345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5390424728393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.524359941482544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.48136597871780396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.4790578782558441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.47184303402900696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95981495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192847","display_name":"Gantt chart","level":2,"score":0.44180378317832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43807539343833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3870568871498108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2610344886779785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.11694154143333435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09236186742782593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.08856076002120972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.08425045013427734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-220474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-220474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649920412","https://openalex.org/W1606330600","https://openalex.org/W1670263352","https://openalex.org/W1847720358","https://openalex.org/W1958233763","https://openalex.org/W1971146998","https://openalex.org/W1991172342","https://openalex.org/W2008593255","https://openalex.org/W2128802947","https://openalex.org/W2133102287","https://openalex.org/W2151295763","https://openalex.org/W2152195021","https://openalex.org/W2163239806","https://openalex.org/W2164566712","https://openalex.org/W2338541268","https://openalex.org/W2466744397","https://openalex.org/W2608628736","https://openalex.org/W2738900493","https://openalex.org/W2744026838","https://openalex.org/W2753082974","https://openalex.org/W2804191478","https://openalex.org/W2807370683","https://openalex.org/W2889597028","https://openalex.org/W2946009226","https://openalex.org/W3217782598","https://openalex.org/W4249309250"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2380602769","https://openalex.org/W2946499381","https://openalex.org/W2796404405","https://openalex.org/W2919470919","https://openalex.org/W4308089064","https://openalex.org/W2579500971","https://openalex.org/W4221005884","https://openalex.org/W2774919641","https://openalex.org/W2954327103","https://openalex.org/W4288035861"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Software":[0],"developers":[1],"find":[2],"it":[3],"difficult":[4],"to":[5,35,43,70,123],"select":[6],"the":[7,50,65,79,97,104,109,125,185],"specific":[8],"detection":[9,26],"rules":[10,30,46,72,93],"for":[11,133,161,164,167,172,179],"different":[12],"smell":[13,135],"types.":[14],"A":[15],"set":[16,53],"of":[17,92,106,159],"metrics,":[18],"thresholds":[19],"and":[20,54,67,84,108,119,148,170,182],"labels":[21],"constitutes":[22],"a":[23],"code":[24,111,134,154],"smells":[25,155],"rule.":[27],"The":[28,40,59,89,113,137,151,174],"generated":[29,48],"must":[31],"be":[32,131,177],"optimized":[33,74,90],"efficiently":[34],"ensure":[36],"successful":[37],"rule":[38,115,127,191],"selection.":[39,192],"objective":[41],"is":[42],"identify":[44],"how":[45],"are":[47,61,94,101,121],"from":[49,117],"labeled":[51],"data":[52],"selected":[55],"using":[56,75,96],"bio-inspired":[57,77],"algorithms.":[58],"goals":[60],"met":[62],"by":[63],"employing":[64],"C4.5":[66],"RIPPER":[68],"algorithms":[69],"generate":[71],"then,":[73],"two":[76],"algorithms,":[78],"Salp":[80],"Swarm":[81,86],"Algorithm":[82],"(SSA)":[83],"Cockroach":[85],"Optimization":[87],"(CSO).":[88],"sets":[91],"evaluated":[95],"similarity":[98],"metrics":[99],"which":[100,129],"computed":[102],"with":[103,156],"help":[105],"expected":[107],"detected":[110,153],"smells.":[112],"common":[114],"subsets":[116],"SSA":[118],"CSO":[120],"merged":[122],"produce":[124],"optimal":[126],"subset":[128],"can":[130],"used":[132],"detection.":[136],"proposed":[138,186],"work":[139,152],"has":[140],"been":[141],"experimented":[142],"on":[143,190],"Xerces-J,":[144,162],"Log4J,":[145],"Gantt":[146,168],"Project":[147,169],"JFreeChart":[149],"dataset.":[150],"an":[157],"accuracy":[158],"91.7%":[160],"96.7%":[163],"JFreeChart,":[165],"88.6%":[166],"98%":[171],"Log4J.":[173],"findings":[175],"will":[176],"useful":[178],"both":[180],"theory":[181],"research":[183],"since":[184],"framework":[187],"allows":[188],"focusing":[189]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}