{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159468117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202080","title":"Feature amplification capsule network for complex images","display_name":"Feature amplification capsule network for complex images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159468117","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202080","mag":"3159468117"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-202080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051046402","display_name":"Mighty Abra Ayidzoe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5105-9625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I291863076","display_name":"University of Energy and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9rzb75","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291863076"]}],"countries":["CN","GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mighty Abra Ayidzoe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana","School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291863076"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105821300","display_name":"Yongbin Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6022-7504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongbin Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031646402","display_name":"Patrick Kwabena Mensah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-920X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I291863076","display_name":"University of Energy and Natural Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/05r9rzb75","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I291863076"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Kwabena Mensah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Informatics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I291863076"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009708249","display_name":"Jingye Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-3918"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingye Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086102761","display_name":"Kwabena Adu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9905-2067"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adu Kwabena","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Software Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, P.R.\u00a0China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050819315","display_name":"Nyima Tashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9288-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I140786321","display_name":"Tibet University","ror":"https://ror.org/05petvd47","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nyima Tashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Tibet University, Lhasa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I140786321"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5105821300"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8439,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72412215,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"10955","last_page":"10968"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11438","display_name":"Retinal Imaging and Analysis","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12874","display_name":"Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8008989095687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7166604995727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.648681104183197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.48467352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.45706382393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.42487964034080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mnist-database","display_name":"MNIST database","score":0.41710591316223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.4148636758327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4020587205886841}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8008989095687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7166604995727539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.648681104183197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.48467352986335754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.45706382393836975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.42487964034080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190502265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17069496","display_name":"MNIST database","level":3,"score":0.41710591316223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.4148636758327484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4020587205886841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-202080","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-202080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2895526696","https://openalex.org/W2915853139","https://openalex.org/W2991859318","https://openalex.org/W3023056542","https://openalex.org/W6755720492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4309224979","https://openalex.org/W3156786002","https://openalex.org/W2913749182","https://openalex.org/W2999664329","https://openalex.org/W2738221750","https://openalex.org/W2597787948","https://openalex.org/W4317374280","https://openalex.org/W2951786554","https://openalex.org/W2978290780","https://openalex.org/W2760085659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Availability":[0],"of":[1,4,15,27,68,77,101,136,164,193,207],"massive":[2],"amounts":[3,26],"data":[5,28,46],"is":[6,122,126],"a":[7,99,102,106,115],"key":[8],"contributing":[9],"factor":[10],"that":[11],"influences":[12],"the":[13,66,75,112,129,134,137,141,161,168,205,233],"performance":[14],"deep":[16],"learning":[17],"models.":[18],"Convolutional":[19,69],"Neural":[20,70],"Networks":[21,71,80],"for":[22],"instance,":[23],"require":[24],"large":[25],"in":[29,40,128,167],"different":[30],"variations":[31],"to":[32,37,64,74,110,132,143,147,153,223,227],"enable":[33],"them":[34],"generalize":[35],"well":[36],"viewpoints.":[38],"However,":[39],"health":[41],"and":[42,48,53,85,92,114,139,150,170,188,197,231],"other":[43],"application":[44],"domains,":[45],"generation":[47],"processing":[49],"tasks":[50],"are":[51],"time-consuming":[52],"requires":[54],"annotation":[55],"by":[56],"experts.":[57],"Capsule":[58],"Network":[59],"(CapsNet)":[60],"have":[61],"been":[62],"proposed":[63,175,215],"curtail":[65],"limitations":[67],"(CNNs).":[72],"Due":[73],"problem":[76],"crowding,":[78],"capsule":[79,103,172],"perform":[81],"badly":[82],"on":[83,179,204,210],"complex":[84,211],"real-life":[86],"images":[87,138],"such":[88],"as":[89,111,219],"CIFAR":[90,182],"10":[91],"some":[93],"medical":[94,225],"images.":[95],"In":[96],"this":[97],"study,":[98],"variant":[100],"network":[104,131],"with":[105],"new":[107,116],"algorithm":[108,176],"referred":[109],"amplifier":[113,125],"squash":[117,121,158],"function":[118,159],"termed":[119],"exponential":[120,157],"proposed.":[123],"The":[124,156,174,214],"implemented":[127],"encoder":[130],"improve":[133],"texture":[135],"has":[140],"ability":[142],"assign":[144],"low":[145],"relevance":[146,152],"irrelevant":[148],"features":[149],"high":[151],"vital":[154],"features.":[155],"reduces":[160],"coupling":[162],"strength":[163],"unrelated":[165],"capsules":[166],"lower":[169],"upper":[171],"layer.":[173],"was":[177],"evaluated":[178],"four":[180],"datasets;":[181],"10,":[183],"fashion-MNIST,":[184],"eye":[185,229],"disease":[186,230],"dataset":[187,190],"ODIR":[189],"achieving":[191],"accuracies":[192],"84.56%":[194],"93.76%,":[195],"89.02%":[196],"87.27%":[198],"respectively.":[199],"This":[200],"work":[201],"sheds":[202],"light":[203],"possibility":[206],"applying":[208],"CapsNet":[209],"real-world":[212],"tasks.":[213],"model":[216],"can":[217],"serve":[218],"an":[220],"intelligent":[221],"tool":[222],"aid":[224],"personnel":[226],"diagnose":[228],"apply":[232],"necessary":[234],"treatments.":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}