{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3175462371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-191700","title":"Single and multiple regions duplication detections in digital images with applications in image forensic","display_name":"Single and multiple regions duplication detections in digital images with applications in image forensic","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3175462371","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-191700","mag":"3175462371"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-191700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-191700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053995495","display_name":"Marriam Nawaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2238-4645"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marriam Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074075852","display_name":"Zahid Mehmood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4888-2594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zahid Mehmood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038539552","display_name":"Muhammad Bilal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6156-3291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Bilal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013316402","display_name":"Asmaa Munshi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9933-0629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099699","display_name":"University of Jeddah","ror":"https://ror.org/015ya8798","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asmaa Mahdi Munshi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099699"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077892555","display_name":"Muhammad Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5852-1296"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199693650","display_name":"Umm al-Qura University","ror":"https://ror.org/01xjqrm90","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199693650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024358076","display_name":"Rehan Mehmood Yousaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-5892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173207729","display_name":"University of Engineering and Technology Taxila","ror":"https://ror.org/03v00ka07","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rehan Mehmood Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062125413","display_name":"Amjad Rehman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3817-2655"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amjad Rehman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018549351","display_name":"Tanzila Saba","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3138-3801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142024983","display_name":"Prince Sultan University","ror":"https://ror.org/053mqrf26","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tanzila Saba","raw_affiliation_strings":["Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Artificial Intelligence & Data Analytics (AIDA) Lab, CCIS, Prince Sultan University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142024983"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074075852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173207729"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3577,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83014848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"6","first_page":"10351","last_page":"10371"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9869999885559082,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9702000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7424173355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7234894037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.6148766875267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5935130715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outlier","display_name":"Outlier","score":0.568178117275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5569686889648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.5529162287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4817933440208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.4782813489437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.47329631447792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wavelet","display_name":"Wavelet","score":0.43629950284957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.42319005727767944}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7424173355102539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7234894037246704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6148766875267029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5935130715370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79337645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q779824","display_name":"Outlier","level":2,"score":0.568178117275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5569686889648438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5529162287712097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4817933440208435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4782813489437103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.47329631447792053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47432892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831390","display_name":"Wavelet","level":2,"score":0.43629950284957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.42319005727767944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-191700","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-191700","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent &amp; Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":52,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W120119343","https://openalex.org/W1490753124","https://openalex.org/W1566737483","https://openalex.org/W1570958768","https://openalex.org/W1653130573","https://openalex.org/W1673310716","https://openalex.org/W1677409904","https://openalex.org/W1978093332","https://openalex.org/W1986908059","https://openalex.org/W2005047465","https://openalex.org/W2016799722","https://openalex.org/W2029411311","https://openalex.org/W2037801532","https://openalex.org/W2048610422","https://openalex.org/W2055745001","https://openalex.org/W2076734571","https://openalex.org/W2100372245","https://openalex.org/W2131557796","https://openalex.org/W2149073238","https://openalex.org/W2151950539","https://openalex.org/W2162963619","https://openalex.org/W2190207313","https://openalex.org/W2219739727","https://openalex.org/W2249129937","https://openalex.org/W2313088848","https://openalex.org/W2343342839","https://openalex.org/W2345141063","https://openalex.org/W2417174861","https://openalex.org/W2463574464","https://openalex.org/W2489165573","https://openalex.org/W2527571981","https://openalex.org/W2604537026","https://openalex.org/W2606605569","https://openalex.org/W2618448645","https://openalex.org/W2763568916","https://openalex.org/W2765737212","https://openalex.org/W2775514095","https://openalex.org/W2794770466","https://openalex.org/W2809414801","https://openalex.org/W2902292276","https://openalex.org/W2908512565","https://openalex.org/W2909610969","https://openalex.org/W3018047455","https://openalex.org/W3023896661","https://openalex.org/W3046272313","https://openalex.org/W3121767244","https://openalex.org/W3158874234","https://openalex.org/W4243493583","https://openalex.org/W6688794414","https://openalex.org/W6736221307","https://openalex.org/W6781907244","https://openalex.org/W6824780776"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006513224","https://openalex.org/W2046456988","https://openalex.org/W2357409937","https://openalex.org/W2510582230","https://openalex.org/W2382174632","https://openalex.org/W2978674666","https://openalex.org/W2074430941","https://openalex.org/W2129959498","https://openalex.org/W2113096305","https://openalex.org/W3090113802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"\u2018With":[0],"the":[1,21,31,38,54,62,113,122,130,145,148,178,188,214,222],"help":[2],"of":[3,24,30,53,64,104,157,180,224],"powerful":[4],"image":[5,9,17,25,32,201],"editing":[6],"software,":[7],"various":[8],"modifications":[10],"are":[11,14,58,205],"possible":[12],"which":[13,85],"known":[15],"as":[16,173],"forgeries.":[18],"Copy-move":[19],"is":[20,33,48,83,86,164],"easiest":[22],"way":[23],"manipulation,":[26],"wherein":[27],"an":[28,68,73],"area":[29],"copied":[34],"and":[35,75,97,141,183,185,200,209],"replicated":[36],"in":[37,67,221],"same":[39],"image.":[40,55,69,124],"The":[41,110,125,207],"major":[42],"reason":[43],"for":[44,78],"performing":[45],"this":[46,71],"forgery":[47,80],"to":[49,60,116,166],"conceal":[50],"undesirable":[51],"contents":[52],"Thus,":[56],"means":[57],"required":[59],"unveil":[61],"presence":[63,223],"duplicated":[65],"areas":[66],"In":[70],"article,":[72],"effective":[74],"efficient":[76],"approach":[77,216],"copy-move":[79],"detection":[81],"(CMFD)":[82],"proposed,":[84],"based":[87],"on":[88,144],"stationary":[89],"wavelet":[90],"transform":[91],"(SWT),":[92],"speeded-up":[93],"robust":[94],"features":[95,120,127],"(SURF),":[96],"a":[98,151],"novel":[99,152],"scaled":[100,153],"density-based":[101,154],"spatial":[102,155],"clustering":[103,156,162],"applications":[105,158],"with":[106,159,170],"noise":[107,160],"(sDBSCAN)":[108,161],"clustering.":[109],"SWT":[111],"allows":[112],"SURF":[114,126],"descriptor":[115],"extract":[117],"only":[118],"energy-rich":[119],"from":[121],"input":[123],"can":[128,175,186],"detect":[129,167],"tampered":[131],"regions":[132,169],"even":[133],"under":[134],"post-processing":[135,226],"attacks":[136],"like":[137],"contrast":[138],"adjustment,":[139],"scaling,":[140],"affine":[142],"transformation":[143],"images.":[146],"On":[147],"extracted":[149],"features,":[150],"algorithm":[163],"applied":[165],"forged":[168],"high":[171],"accuracy":[172],"it":[174],"easily":[176],"identify":[177],"clusters":[179],"arbitrary":[181],"shapes":[182],"sizes":[184],"filter":[187],"outliers.":[189],"For":[190],"performance":[191],"evaluation,":[192],"three":[193],"publicly":[194],"available":[195],"datasets":[196],"namely":[197],"MICC-F220,":[198],"MICC-F2000,":[199],"manipulation":[202],"dataset":[203],"(IMD)":[204],"employed.":[206],"qualitative":[208],"quantitative":[210],"analysis":[211],"demonstrates":[212],"that":[213],"proposed":[215],"outperforms":[217],"state-of-the-art":[218],"CMFD":[219],"approaches":[220],"different":[225],"attacks.":[227]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
