{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3034325849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190955","title":"EEG-based intelligent system for cognitive behavior classification","display_name":"EEG-based intelligent system for cognitive behavior classification","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3034325849","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190955","mag":"3034325849"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-190955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011732451","display_name":"Muhammad Marwan Anoor","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Marwan Anoor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054323523","display_name":"A. H. Jahidin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2456-4690"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aisyah Hartini Jahidin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058437029","display_name":"Hamzah Arof","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2574-9037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamzah Arof","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039335023","display_name":"Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2719-7889"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82724352","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Megat Syahirul Amin Megat Ali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","Microwave Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microwave Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039335023"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82724352"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7545266,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"1","first_page":"177","last_page":"194"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11820","display_name":"Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences","score":0.9595999717712402,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11975","display_name":"Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications","score":0.9301000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ravens-progressive-matrices","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","score":0.7816745638847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.7126166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6341515779495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5829473733901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligence-quotient","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","score":0.5524951219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.5464831590652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49749496579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4793987274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","score":0.4637610912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.43945038318634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3986910581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3856527805328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.15399169921875}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173354102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1510887","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","level":3,"score":0.7816745638847351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.7126166820526123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6341515779495239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5829473733901978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166047926","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170277","display_name":"Intelligence quotient","level":3,"score":0.5524951219558716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5464831590652466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49749496579170227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4793987274169922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.4637610912322998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.43945038318634033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3986910581588745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3856527805328369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.15399169921875}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-190955","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190955","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8100000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W29918989","https://openalex.org/W1507769851","https://openalex.org/W1518331363","https://openalex.org/W1543659671","https://openalex.org/W1602308778","https://openalex.org/W1835690719","https://openalex.org/W1968569960","https://openalex.org/W1979512319","https://openalex.org/W1981722945","https://openalex.org/W1986414793","https://openalex.org/W1988488214","https://openalex.org/W2006001320","https://openalex.org/W2009741171","https://openalex.org/W2014751046","https://openalex.org/W2021276237","https://openalex.org/W2044195410","https://openalex.org/W2056090126","https://openalex.org/W2068372799","https://openalex.org/W2071041199","https://openalex.org/W2072541188","https://openalex.org/W2083248528","https://openalex.org/W2094649680","https://openalex.org/W2098330912","https://openalex.org/W2103496339","https://openalex.org/W2104961426","https://openalex.org/W2117090990","https://openalex.org/W2120658493","https://openalex.org/W2138964882","https://openalex.org/W2155607847","https://openalex.org/W2155773666","https://openalex.org/W2186810165","https://openalex.org/W2464260898","https://openalex.org/W2535506597","https://openalex.org/W2554756898","https://openalex.org/W2597181530","https://openalex.org/W2606276143","https://openalex.org/W2612921465","https://openalex.org/W2619565538","https://openalex.org/W2733007806","https://openalex.org/W2745329820","https://openalex.org/W2769639544","https://openalex.org/W2776002706","https://openalex.org/W2786616470","https://openalex.org/W2804923673","https://openalex.org/W2808217518","https://openalex.org/W2884443195","https://openalex.org/W2885003046","https://openalex.org/W2901312569","https://openalex.org/W2906897293","https://openalex.org/W2949392402","https://openalex.org/W2967029205","https://openalex.org/W2985227878","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6606035675"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2391016522","https://openalex.org/W2118453636","https://openalex.org/W2025072637","https://openalex.org/W590145548","https://openalex.org/W3025165827","https://openalex.org/W4281641179","https://openalex.org/W2357102914","https://openalex.org/W4362602006","https://openalex.org/W2139837723","https://openalex.org/W2319207023"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligence":[0],"and":[1,41,57,102,115,126,140,154,174,194],"learning":[2,58,186],"styles":[3],"are":[4,29,94,148],"among":[5],"most":[6],"widely":[7],"studied":[8],"traits":[9],"in":[10,77],"cognitive":[11],"psychology.":[12],"Currently,":[13],"both":[14],"aspects":[15],"of":[16,38,128,138,170,190],"cognition":[17],"can":[18],"only":[19],"be":[20],"assessed":[21],"using":[22,64,90,96],"paper-based":[23],"psychometric":[24],"tests.":[25],"The":[26,144,159,178],"methods":[27],"however,":[28],"exposed":[30],"to":[31,35,151,184],"inconsistency":[32],"issues":[33],"due":[34],"the":[36,61,86,122,134,156],"variation":[37],"examination":[39],"format":[40],"language":[42],"barriers.":[43],"Hence,":[44],"this":[45,78],"study":[46],"proposes":[47],"an":[48],"intelligent":[49],"system":[50,160],"for":[51,165,172,176,192,196],"assessing":[52],"intelligence":[53,139],"quotient":[54],"(IQ)":[55],"level":[56],"style":[59,187],"from":[60,71,85,121],"resting":[62],"brainwaves":[63],"artificial":[65],"neural":[66],"network":[67],"(ANN).":[68],"Eighty-five":[69],"individuals":[70],"varying":[72],"educational":[73],"backgrounds":[74],"have":[75],"participated":[76],"study.":[79],"Resting":[80],"electroencephalogram":[81],"(EEG)":[82],"is":[83,119,181],"recorded":[84],"left":[87],"prefrontal":[88],"cortex":[89],"NeuroSky.":[91],"Control":[92],"groups":[93],"established":[95],"Kolb\u2019s":[97],"Learning":[98],"Style":[99],"Inventory":[100],"(LSI)":[101],"a":[103,131],"model":[104,180],"developed":[105],"based":[106],"on":[107],"Raven\u2019s":[108],"Progressive":[109],"Matrices":[110],"(RPM).":[111],"Subsequently,":[112],"theta,":[113],"alpha":[114],"beta":[116],"power":[117,145],"ratio":[118,146],"extracted":[120],"pre-processed":[123],"EEG.":[124],"Distribution":[125],"pattern":[127],"features":[129,147],"show":[130],"correlation":[132],"with":[133,168,188],"Neural":[135],"Efficiency":[136],"Hypothesis":[137],"Alpha":[141],"Suppression":[142],"Theory.":[143],"then":[149],"used":[150],"train,":[152],"validate":[153],"test":[155],"ANN":[157],"model.":[158],"has":[161],"demonstrated":[162],"satisfactory":[163],"performance":[164],"IQ":[166],"classification":[167],"accuracies":[169,189],"98.3%":[171],"training":[173,193],"94.7%":[175],"testing.":[177,197],"proposed":[179],"also":[182],"able":[183],"classify":[185],"96.9%":[191],"80.0%":[195]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}