{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120756466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190660","title":"Patch-CNN: Deep learning for logo detection and brand recognition","display_name":"Patch-CNN: Deep learning for logo detection and brand recognition","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120756466","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190660","mag":"3120756466"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-190660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Patch-CNN_Deep_learning_for_logo_detection_and_brand_recognition/20669706","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043624083","display_name":"Waqas Yousaf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3047-6440"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Waqas Yousaf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072421315","display_name":"Arif Iqbal Umar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9088-3422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arif Umar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070832037","display_name":"Syed Hamad Shirazi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9534-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Syed Hamad Shirazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110590242","display_name":"Zakir Khan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakir Khan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033585021","display_name":"Imran Razzak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3930-6600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","display_name":"University of Technology Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03f0f6041","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imran Razzak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027726927","display_name":"Mubina Zaka","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I263208278","display_name":"Hazara University","ror":"https://ror.org/018y22094","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mubina Zaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070832037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I263208278"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8728,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74744997,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"3849","last_page":"3862"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10601","display_name":"Handwritten Text Recognition Techniques","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logo","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","score":0.864975094795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8488833904266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7274627685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.582022488117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.5683465600013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.4774499535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4417068660259247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logos-bible-software","display_name":"Logos Bible Software","score":0.42166879773139954}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778720087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201436","display_name":"Logo (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.864975094795227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8488833904266357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7274627685546875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.582022488117218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5683465600013733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4774499535560608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4417068660259247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150506046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667822","display_name":"Logos Bible Software","level":2,"score":0.42166879773139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-190660","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-190660","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dro.deakin.edu.au:DU:30150578","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401102","display_name":"Own your potential (DEAKIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","host_organization_name":"Deakin University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20669706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Patch-CNN_Deep_learning_for_logo_detection_and_brand_recognition/20669706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/20669706","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Patch-CNN_Deep_learning_for_logo_detection_and_brand_recognition/20669706","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.550000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965842729","https://openalex.org/W1966525090","https://openalex.org/W1980972548","https://openalex.org/W2003813371","https://openalex.org/W2015541839","https://openalex.org/W2069428064","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2139323304","https://openalex.org/W2145072179","https://openalex.org/W2148494884","https://openalex.org/W2396419813","https://openalex.org/W2574981201","https://openalex.org/W2769805767","https://openalex.org/W2784652774","https://openalex.org/W2921056596","https://openalex.org/W6681554747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2946658881","https://openalex.org/W2112896459","https://openalex.org/W2085407156","https://openalex.org/W3198749917","https://openalex.org/W2098050557","https://openalex.org/W2026754580","https://openalex.org/W654432377","https://openalex.org/W1993445589","https://openalex.org/W4212899853","https://openalex.org/W2015509495"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"logo":[1,23,48,63,86,98,114,124,140,162],"detection":[2,24,125],"and":[3,17,37,91,108,126,177],"recognition":[4,64],"is":[5,25,29,60,81,93,136,153],"significantly":[6],"growing":[7],"due":[8],"to":[9,22,73,95,101,138,172],"the":[10,32,75,85,123,130,158,166,181],"increasing":[11],"requirements":[12],"of":[13,41,69,77,106,132,148],"intelligent":[14],"documents":[15],"analysis":[16],"retrieval.":[18],"The":[19,39,79,104],"main":[20],"problem":[21,40,76],"intra-class":[26],"variation,":[27],"which":[28,65],"generated":[30],"by":[31,83],"variation":[33],"in":[34,49,146,184],"image":[35,51],"quality":[36],"degradation.":[38],"misclassification":[42],"also":[43,111],"occurs":[44],"while":[45],"having":[46],"tiny":[47,149],"large":[50],"with":[52,174],"other":[53],"objects.":[54],"To":[55],"address":[56],"this":[57,185],"problem,":[58],"Patch-CNN":[59],"proposed":[61],"for":[62,71,113,122,156],"uses":[66],"small":[67,89],"patches":[68,90],"logos":[70],"training":[72,176],"solve":[74,139],"misclassification.":[78],"classification":[80],"accomplished":[82],"dividing":[84],"images":[87],"into":[88],"threshold":[92],"applied":[94],"drop":[96],"no":[97],"area":[99],"according":[100],"ground":[102],"truth.":[103],"architectures":[105],"AlexNet":[107],"ResNet":[109],"are":[110],"used":[112,137,183],"detection.":[115],"We":[116],"propose":[117],"a":[118],"segmentation":[119],"free":[120],"architecture":[121],"recognition.":[127],"In":[128],"literature,":[129],"concept":[131],"region":[133],"proposal":[134],"generation":[135],"detection,":[141],"but":[142],"these":[143],"techniques":[144],"suffer":[145],"case":[147],"logos.":[150],"Proposed":[151],"CNN":[152],"especially":[154],"designed":[155],"extracting":[157],"detailed":[159],"features":[160],"from":[161],"patches.":[163],"So":[164],"far,":[165],"technique":[167],"has":[168],"attained":[169],"accuracy":[170],"equals":[171],"0.9901":[173],"acceptable":[175],"testing":[178],"loss":[179],"on":[180],"dataset":[182],"work.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}