{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3162144534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189959","title":"Evaluating operation efficiency of public transportation: A three-stage DEA method","display_name":"Evaluating operation efficiency of public transportation: A three-stage DEA method","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3162144534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189959","mag":"3162144534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100336917","display_name":"Jing Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3493-7892"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005782998","display_name":"Ziyang Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6761-2288"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyang Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100397547","display_name":"Yang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2731-8014"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37796252","display_name":"Beijing University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/037b1pp87","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Traffic Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37796252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023202214","display_name":"Yu Quan Cui","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100381619","display_name":"Xueyan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7551-0502"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management School, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management School, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091267632","display_name":"Xin Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-986X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114234892","display_name":"Beijing Union University","ror":"https://ror.org/01hg31662","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xin Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management School, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management School, Beijing Union University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091267632"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114234892"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.06873808,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"4","first_page":"4725","last_page":"4734"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10357","display_name":"Efficiency Analysis Using DEA","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12306","display_name":"Urban and Freight Transport Logistics","score":0.9710000157356262,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8859031200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5460744500160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4712802767753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45784324407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.43909144401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rail-transit","display_name":"Rail transit","score":0.43341583013534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","score":0.416059672832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3652766942977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2200891077518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10694855451583862}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8859031200408936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5460744500160217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4712802767753601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45784324407577515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.43909144401550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992701429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3491904","display_name":"Rail transit","level":2,"score":0.43341583013534546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.416059672832489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3652766942977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2200891077518463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10694855451583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W588200317","https://openalex.org/W1532189092","https://openalex.org/W1963572963","https://openalex.org/W1967805391","https://openalex.org/W1983961430","https://openalex.org/W1989490545","https://openalex.org/W2009770602","https://openalex.org/W2033834012","https://openalex.org/W2074206313","https://openalex.org/W2076452041","https://openalex.org/W2103132756","https://openalex.org/W2260784600","https://openalex.org/W2289915922","https://openalex.org/W2767845506","https://openalex.org/W2902229654","https://openalex.org/W3123806255","https://openalex.org/W6617076070","https://openalex.org/W6675720711"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W578848535","https://openalex.org/W4313513485","https://openalex.org/W2962922615","https://openalex.org/W2365406785","https://openalex.org/W2907076090","https://openalex.org/W2368505403","https://openalex.org/W2313867597","https://openalex.org/W592278070","https://openalex.org/W2010154088","https://openalex.org/W2358313156"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Based":[0],"on":[1,129,144],"the":[2,10,27,33,45,60,70,76,82,97,121,130,145,152,167],"traffic":[3],"data":[4],"of":[5,21,35,51,86,101,113,137,155,162],"Beijing,":[6],"this":[7],"paper":[8],"uses":[9,26],"principal":[11],"component":[12],"analysis":[13],"method":[14],"to":[15,31,120,151],"establish":[16],"a":[17,126],"reliable":[18],"indicator":[19],"system":[20],"efficiency":[22,34,72,85,100,132,136,157,161],"evaluation.":[23],"It":[24],"then":[25],"three-stage":[28],"DEA":[29],"model":[30],"evaluate":[32],"rail":[36,52,87,138],"transit":[37,53,88],"and":[38,48,54,68,74,91,106,124,133,158],"ground":[39,55,102,163],"bus":[40,56,103,164],"in":[41,57,59,108],"2008\u20132017,":[42],"which":[43],"describes":[44],"development":[46],"trend":[47],"effective":[49],"situation":[50],"Beijing":[58],"past":[61],"ten":[62],"years.":[63,110],"Besides,":[64],"it":[65,149],"also":[66],"compares":[67],"analyzes":[69],"calculated":[71],"before":[73],"after":[75],"adjustment.":[77],"The":[78,111],"research":[79],"shows":[80],"that":[81],"overall":[83,98],"operation":[84,99],"is":[89,104],"high":[90,123,154],"rising":[92],"year":[93],"by":[94],"year,":[95],"but":[96,140,165],"low":[105],"declining":[107],"recent":[109],"number":[112],"vehicles,":[114],"as":[115],"an":[116],"environmental":[117],"variable,":[118],"leads":[119,150],"virtual":[122,153],"causes":[125],"significant":[127],"impact":[128,143],"comprehensive":[131,156],"pure":[134,159],"technical":[135,160],"transit,":[139],"has":[141],"little":[142],"scale":[146,168],"efficiency.":[147,169],"Also,":[148],"underestimates":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-01T23:40:50.289205","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}