{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134089037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189768","title":"Classification of arrhythmia\u2019s ECG signal using cascade transparent classifier","display_name":"Classification of arrhythmia\u2019s ECG signal using cascade transparent classifier","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134089037","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189768","mag":"3134089037"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017890989","display_name":"Noor Akhmad Setiawan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5631-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Noor Akhmad Setiawan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006699720","display_name":"Hanung Adi Nugroho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7749-8044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hanung Adi Nugroho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063062915","display_name":"Anugerah Galang Persada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anugerah Galang Persada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046913119","display_name":"Tito Yuwono","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3644-7106"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35427347","display_name":"Islamic University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/000pmrk50","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35427347"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tito Yuwono","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35427347"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083063719","display_name":"Ipin Prasojo","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3131389504","display_name":"Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta","ror":"https://ror.org/03cnmz153","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ipin Prasojo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering Technology, ITS PKU Muhammadiyah, Surakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering Technology, ITS PKU Muhammadiyah, Surakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3131389504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066501050","display_name":"Ridho Rahmadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7115-3862"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35427347","display_name":"Islamic University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/000pmrk50","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35427347"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ridho Rahmadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35427347"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028083271","display_name":"Adi Wijaya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5339-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165230279","display_name":"Universitas Gadjah Mada","ror":"https://ror.org/03ke6d638","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adi Wijaya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Information Engineering, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017890989"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165230279"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4767,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65219501,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"2","first_page":"1015","last_page":"1025"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11021","display_name":"ECG Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2705","display_name":"Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12419","display_name":"Phonocardiography and Auscultation Techniques","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2740","display_name":"Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classifier","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","score":0.752556562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7473565936088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.7141962647438049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.7074927091598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.6365858912467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cascade","display_name":"Cascade","score":0.6013866662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.4992072582244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.41144731640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3842692971229553}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95623464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1096149","display_name":"Classifier (UML)","level":2,"score":0.752556562423706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7473565936088562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7141962647438049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.7074927091598511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6365858912467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34146451","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5048094","display_name":"Cascade","level":2,"score":0.6013866662979126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.4992072582244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.41144731640815735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3842692971229553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189768","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189768","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W631502863","https://openalex.org/W1565746575","https://openalex.org/W1974885452","https://openalex.org/W1981356892","https://openalex.org/W2042028018","https://openalex.org/W2045703052","https://openalex.org/W2063923412","https://openalex.org/W2064493351","https://openalex.org/W2071901586","https://openalex.org/W2083780116","https://openalex.org/W2106384153","https://openalex.org/W2109676405","https://openalex.org/W2139727462","https://openalex.org/W2162800060","https://openalex.org/W2903155847","https://openalex.org/W2980458068","https://openalex.org/W2987011834","https://openalex.org/W2989746651","https://openalex.org/W2999460225","https://openalex.org/W3002941625","https://openalex.org/W4287726922","https://openalex.org/W6779666629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W4293151273","https://openalex.org/W1986582023","https://openalex.org/W2883749686","https://openalex.org/W4315864862","https://openalex.org/W4384470695","https://openalex.org/W3134840015","https://openalex.org/W4366979180","https://openalex.org/W3036095178"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Arrhythmia":[0],"is":[1,50,69],"an":[2,19],"abnormality":[3],"often":[4],"encountered":[5],"in":[6,200],"patients":[7],"with":[8,117,191,195],"cardiac":[9],"problems.":[10],"The":[11,125,133,145],"presence":[12],"of":[13,38,42,56,87,105,135,140,157,176],"arrhythmia":[14],"can":[15],"be":[16],"detected":[17],"by":[18],"electrocardiogram":[20],"(ECG)":[21],"test.":[22],"Automatic":[23],"observation":[24],"based":[25,64,111],"on":[26,65],"machine":[27],"learning":[28],"has":[29],"been":[30],"developed":[31],"for":[32,204],"long":[33],"time.":[34],"Unfortunately,":[35],"only":[36],"few":[37],"them":[39],"have":[40],"capability":[41],"explaining":[43],"the":[44,94,109,121,152,155,164,171,174,202],"knowledge":[45],"inside":[46],"themselves.":[47],"Thus,":[48],"transparency":[49],"important":[51],"to":[52],"improve":[53],"human":[54],"understanding":[55],"knowledge.":[57],"To":[58],"achieve":[59],"this":[60],"goal,":[61],"a":[62,183,188],"method":[63],"cascaded":[66],"transparent":[67,185],"classifier":[68,102,150,169,186],"proposed.":[70],"Firstly,":[71],"ECG":[72],"signals":[73],"were":[74,91,127],"separated":[75],"and":[76,93,108,138,154,160,173,179,198],"every":[77],"single":[78],"signal":[79],"was":[80,97,115,143],"extracted":[81,88],"using":[82,100,129,148,167],"feature":[83],"extraction":[84],"method.":[85],"Several":[86],"feature\u2019s":[89],"attributes":[90],"selected,":[92],"final":[95],"step":[96],"classifying":[98],"data":[99],"cascade":[101,168],"which":[103],"consists":[104],"decision":[106],"tree":[107],"rule":[110],"classifier.":[112],"Classification":[113],"performance":[114,190],"evaluated":[116],"publicly":[118],"available":[119],"dataset,":[120],"MIT-BIH":[122],"Physionet":[123],"Dataset.":[124],"methods":[126],"tested":[128],"10-fold":[130],"cross":[131],"validation.":[132],"average":[134],"both":[136],"accuracy":[137,153,172,193],"number":[139,156,175],"rules":[141,158,177],"generated":[142],"considered.":[144],"best":[146,165],"result":[147,166],"rule-based":[149],"achieves":[151,170],"92.40%":[159],"40,":[161],"respectively.":[162,181],"And":[163],"92.84%":[178],"80,":[180],"As":[182],"conclusion,":[184],"shows":[187],"competitive":[189],"reasonable":[192],"compared":[194],"previous":[196],"research":[197],"promising":[199],"addressing":[201],"need":[203],"interpretability":[205],"model.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-21T06:26:12.895304","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}