{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118916916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189636","title":"Research on the participation path of private enterprises in PPP projects","display_name":"Research on the participation path of private enterprises in PPP projects","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118916916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189636","mag":"3118916916"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101848867","display_name":"Bin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6779-0639"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guo Bin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi","Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072579281","display_name":"Liang Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3365-353X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I148099405","display_name":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04v2j2k71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Liang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi","Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi\u2019an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi\u2019an, Shaanxi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, Shaanxi","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101848867"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I148099405"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0092242,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"4","first_page":"8127","last_page":"8137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11939","display_name":"Public-Private Partnership Projects","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10953","display_name":"E-Government and Public Services","score":0.9785000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.6909956336021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/general-partnership","display_name":"General partnership","score":0.6791242361068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.6554288268089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public\u2013private-partnership","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","score":0.6528526544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.579037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4880148470401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carry","display_name":"Carry (investment)","score":0.47774308919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-enterprise","display_name":"Private enterprise","score":0.4615265429019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.4520244598388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.44970816373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-sector","display_name":"Private sector","score":0.4211325943470001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.24561545252799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.22994869947433472}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6909956336021423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.6791242361068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6554288268089294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776553905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221096","display_name":"Public\u2013private partnership","level":3,"score":0.6528526544570923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.579037070274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4880148470401764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776299755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432449","display_name":"Carry (investment)","level":2,"score":0.47774308919906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992833379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1589009","display_name":"Private enterprise","level":2,"score":0.4615265429019928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4520244598388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.44970816373825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121426985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q591763","display_name":"Private sector","level":2,"score":0.4211325943470001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.24561545252799988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22994869947433472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3233/jifs-189636","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3233/jifs-189636","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S179157397","display_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","issn_l":"1064-1246","issn":["1064-1246","1875-8967"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318577","host_organization_name":"IOS Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IOS Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2081807696","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2316446862","https://openalex.org/W2343635147","https://openalex.org/W2907475719","https://openalex.org/W2991336573","https://openalex.org/W3008642983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2793180915","https://openalex.org/W4384704518","https://openalex.org/W2134946347","https://openalex.org/W3122623056","https://openalex.org/W2353980294","https://openalex.org/W1546226669","https://openalex.org/W4285127554","https://openalex.org/W3025917773","https://openalex.org/W3009519671","https://openalex.org/W658323366"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Public-Private":[0],"Partnership":[1],"(PPP)":[2],"model":[3,32,51],"is":[4,77],"an":[5],"important":[6],"measure":[7],"for":[8,80],"transferring":[9],"government":[10],"functions":[11],"and":[12,25,71,105,129,134,147],"promoting":[13],"socialist":[14],"market":[15],"economy":[16],"in":[17,28,37,108,164],"China.":[18],"After":[19],"four":[20,117],"years":[21],"of":[22,49,84,125,139,150],"high-speed":[23],"development":[24,27,83],"standardized":[26],"recent":[29],"years,":[30],"PPP":[31,86,111,165],"has":[33,52],"achieved":[34],"good":[35,79],"effect":[36],"our":[38],"country.":[39],"However,":[40],"multiple":[41],"problems":[42],"emerged.":[43],"In":[44],"China,":[45],"the":[46,50,63,67,81,85,99,122,131,148,159],"\u201cpublic\u201d":[47],"party":[48],"always":[53],"been":[54],"dominated":[55],"by":[56],"state-owned":[57],"enterprises.":[58],"Although":[59],"private":[60,103,114,126,136,160],"enterprises":[61],"have":[62],"willingness":[64,142,154],"to":[65,93,120,157],"participate,":[66],"actual":[68,144],"participation":[69,128,141,145,153,162],"degree":[70],"volume":[72],"are":[73],"not":[74,78],"high":[75],"which":[76],"sustainable":[82],"model.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"applied":[90],"grounded":[91],"theory":[92],"carry":[94],"out":[95],"in-depth":[96],"interviews":[97],"with":[98,113],"representatives":[100],"from":[101],"government,":[102],"enterprise,":[104],"SPV":[106],"company":[107],"some":[109],"key":[110],"projects":[112],"participation,":[115],"propose":[116],"coral":[118],"categories":[119],"construct":[121],"whole":[123],"process":[124],"enterprises\u2019":[127,137,161],"summarize":[130],"behavioral":[132],"features,":[133],"explore":[135],"realization":[138],"their":[140,151],"into":[143],"behavior":[146],"generation":[149],"continuous":[152],"so":[155],"as":[156],"clear":[158],"path":[163],"projects.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}